contralateral

简明释义

英[ˌkɒntrəˈlætərəl]美[ˌkɑːntrəˈlætərəl]

adj. [生理] 对侧的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tamoxifen can induce or exacerbate menopausal symptoms but reduces incidence of contralateral breast cancer and lowers serum cholesterol.

三苯氧胺会诱发或加重绝经期症状，但可减少对侧乳腺癌的发生率，降低血清胆固醇。

2.Results: Statically significant MR signal changes were observed within contralateral primary motor cortex in all subjects and movement conditions.

结果：所有受检者上肢各部分运动均可以在对侧初级运动皮层产生具有统计学意义的信号变化。

3.Conclusion Contralateral acupuncture can significantly shorten the course of treating migraine and improve the curative effect.

结论运用缪刺法治疗偏头痛，可明显缩短疗程，提高疗效。

4.The results obtained in this animal model mimic those seen in humans who undergo contralateral C-7 nerve harvesting.

动物模型的结果模拟了人在取出对侧c - 7神经后的情况。

5.Method Contralateral or routine acupuncture was used to treat 77 cases of migraine and their curative effects were observed.

方法对77例偏头痛患者，采用缪刺法和常规针刺法，观察其疗效。

6.Purpose To observe the clinical effect of contralateral acupuncture on migraine.

目的观察缪刺法治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。

7.Results The frequency of contralateral acupuncture was significantly lower than that of routine acupuncture.

结果缪刺法治疗偏头痛的治疗次数明显少于常规针刺法。

8.The patient exhibited weakness in the right arm, indicating a possible stroke affecting the contralateral 对侧的 hemisphere of the brain.

患者右臂无力，表明可能发生了中风，影响了大脑的contralateral 对侧的 半球。

9.In patients with unilateral hearing loss, sound localization can be affected due to contralateral 对侧的 auditory processing.

在单侧听力损失的患者中，由于contralateral 对侧的 听觉处理，声音定位可能受到影响。

10.The physical therapist noted that the contralateral 对侧的 leg was compensating for the injured one during rehabilitation exercises.

物理治疗师注意到，在康复练习中，受伤腿的contralateral 对侧的 腿正在补偿。

11.The neurologist explained how contralateral 对侧的 symptoms can arise from lesions on one side of the brain.

神经学家解释了如何由于大脑一侧的病灶而出现contralateral 对侧的 症状。

12.In a study of spinal cord injuries, researchers found that contralateral 对侧的 pain perception was often impaired.

在脊髓损伤的研究中，研究人员发现contralateral 对侧的 疼痛感知通常受到损害。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, with various structures and functions working in harmony. One term that often arises in the fields of anatomy and neuroscience is contralateral, which refers to something occurring on the opposite side of the body. Understanding this concept is essential for students and professionals alike, as it plays a significant role in how we comprehend bodily functions and neurological pathways.For instance, when discussing brain functions, the principle of contralateral organization becomes evident. The left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body, while the right hemisphere governs the left side. This contralateral relationship is crucial for coordinating movement and sensory perception. When a person experiences a stroke on one side of the brain, they may exhibit weakness or paralysis on the opposite side of the body due to this contralateral connection.Moreover, understanding contralateral relationships can enhance our knowledge of certain medical conditions. For example, in patients with multiple sclerosis, symptoms may manifest contralaterally depending on the location of lesions in the central nervous system. A lesion in the right side of the brain could lead to visual disturbances in the left eye, highlighting the importance of recognizing contralateral effects in diagnosis and treatment.In physical therapy, the concept of contralateral movement is utilized to improve rehabilitation outcomes. Therapists often encourage patients to engage in exercises that involve contralateral limb movements. This not only aids in restoring function but also helps in re-establishing neural connections that may have been disrupted due to injury or illness. By engaging the contralateral side of the body, patients can promote overall coordination and balance, which are vital for daily activities.Additionally, the study of contralateral phenomena extends beyond human anatomy into the realm of animal behavior and physiology. Research has shown that many animals exhibit contralateral processing in their brains, suggesting that this organizational pattern is a fundamental aspect of nervous system function across species. For example, birds and mammals often demonstrate contralateral control of movement, which allows them to navigate their environments effectively.In conclusion, the term contralateral encompasses a critical aspect of our understanding of the human body and its functions. From neurological pathways to rehabilitation techniques, recognizing the significance of contralateral relationships can profoundly impact medical practices and our comprehension of bodily functions. As we continue to explore the complexities of human anatomy and physiology, the concept of contralateral will undoubtedly remain a key element in our pursuit of knowledge and healing. By embracing this understanding, we can better appreciate the interconnectedness of our body's systems and their influence on our overall health and well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂而精密的系统，各种结构和功能和谐地运作。在解剖学和神经科学领域，常常会出现一个术语——contralateral，它指的是发生在身体对侧的事物。理解这一概念对于学生和专业人士来说至关重要，因为它在我们理解身体功能和神经通路时起着重要作用。例如，当讨论大脑功能时，contralateral组织的原则变得显而易见。大脑的左半球控制身体的右侧，而右半球则支配左侧。这种contralateral关系对于协调运动和感知至关重要。当一个人经历了一侧大脑的中风时，由于这种contralateral连接，他们可能会在身体的对侧表现出虚弱或瘫痪。此外，理解contralateral关系可以增强我们对某些医疗状况的认识。例如，在多发性硬化症患者中，症状可能取决于中枢神经系统病变的位置而表现为contralaterally。右侧大脑的病变可能导致左眼的视觉障碍，突显了在诊断和治疗中识别contralateral效应的重要性。在物理治疗中，contralateral运动的概念被用来改善康复效果。治疗师通常鼓励患者参与涉及contralateral肢体运动的锻炼。这不仅有助于恢复功能，还有助于重新建立由于受伤或疾病而中断的神经连接。通过参与身体的contralateral一侧，患者可以促进整体协调和平衡，这对日常活动至关重要。此外，contralateral现象的研究超越了人类解剖学，进入动物行为和生理学的领域。研究表明，许多动物在其大脑中表现出contralateral处理，这表明这种组织模式是神经系统功能的基本方面。例如，鸟类和哺乳动物通常表现出contralateral运动控制，使它们能够有效地导航其环境。总之，术语contralateral涵盖了我们对人类身体及其功能理解的关键方面。从神经通路到康复技术，认识到contralateral关系的重要性可以深刻影响医学实践和我们对身体功能的理解。随着我们继续探索人类解剖学和生理学的复杂性，contralateral的概念无疑将继续成为我们追求知识和治疗的重要元素。通过接受这一理解，我们可以更好地欣赏身体系统之间的相互联系及其对我们整体健康和福祉的影响。