softening temperature
简明释义
软化温度
英英释义
The temperature at which a material, typically a thermoplastic or a polymer, begins to lose its rigidity and becomes more pliable. | 材料(通常是热塑性材料或聚合物)开始失去刚性并变得更加柔韧的温度。 |
例句
1.The softening temperature (软化温度) can vary significantly between different types of plastics.
不同类型的塑料之间,软化温度(软化温度)可能会有显著差异。
2.The softening temperature (软化温度) of the adhesive determines its suitability for high-temperature applications.
粘合剂的软化温度(软化温度)决定了其在高温应用中的适用性。
3.Knowing the softening temperature (软化温度) of the material helps in selecting the right processing method.
了解材料的软化温度(软化温度)有助于选择正确的加工方法。
4.The polymer begins to deform at its softening temperature (软化温度), which is crucial for processing.
聚合物在其软化温度(软化温度)开始变形,这对加工至关重要。
5.To achieve optimal performance, it is important to stay below the softening temperature (软化温度) during operation.
为了达到最佳性能,在操作过程中保持低于软化温度(软化温度)是很重要的。
作文
The concept of softening temperature is crucial in materials science, particularly when discussing polymers and other thermoplastic materials. The softening temperature refers to the specific temperature at which a material begins to lose its rigidity and starts to deform under stress. Understanding this temperature is essential for engineers and manufacturers, as it affects the processing and application of materials in various industries. For example, when designing products that will be exposed to heat, knowing the softening temperature helps in selecting the right materials that can withstand operational conditions without losing their structural integrity.In practical terms, the softening temperature can be determined through several methods, including the use of a Vicat softening point test or a ring-and-ball test. These tests are designed to measure the temperature at which a sample of the material begins to soften. The results of these tests provide valuable data for engineers who need to ensure that their products perform reliably over their intended lifespan. Moreover, the softening temperature has significant implications for recycling processes, especially for thermoplastics. When recycling plastic materials, understanding their softening temperature allows for better management of the recycling process. It ensures that the materials can be melted down and reformed without degrading their properties. This is increasingly important in today’s world, where sustainable practices are becoming paramount. In addition to its practical applications, the softening temperature also plays a role in academic research. Scientists study the softening temperature to understand how molecular structure influences material properties. For instance, different polymer chains can exhibit varying softening temperatures based on their length, branching, and cross-linking. By examining these characteristics, researchers can develop new materials with tailored properties for specific applications, such as high-temperature environments or flexible components.Furthermore, the softening temperature is an important consideration in the field of food science, particularly in the development of packaging materials. Many food products require packaging that can withstand certain temperatures during processing and storage. Understanding the softening temperature of these materials ensures that they maintain their protective qualities without compromising the safety and quality of the food inside.In conclusion, the softening temperature is a fundamental property that influences the behavior of materials under heat. Whether in manufacturing, recycling, academic research, or food science, recognizing and understanding the softening temperature of materials is vital for ensuring performance and sustainability. As industries continue to innovate, the importance of this concept will only grow, leading to advancements in material science that benefit both the economy and the environment.
“软化温度”这一概念在材料科学中至关重要,特别是在讨论聚合物和其他热塑性材料时。“软化温度”是指材料开始失去刚性并在应力下开始变形的特定温度。理解这个温度对工程师和制造商至关重要,因为它影响着各种行业中材料的加工和应用。例如,在设计将暴露于热环境中的产品时,了解“软化温度”有助于选择能够承受操作条件而不失去结构完整性的合适材料。在实际操作中,可以通过多种方法确定“软化温度”,包括使用维卡软化点测试或环球测试。这些测试旨在测量材料样本开始软化的温度。这些测试结果为需要确保其产品在预期使用寿命内可靠运行的工程师提供了宝贵的数据。此外,“软化温度”对回收过程也有重要影响,尤其是热塑性塑料。在回收塑料材料时,了解其“软化温度”可以更好地管理回收过程。它确保材料可以被熔化并重新成型,而不会降解其性能。在当今可持续实践日益重要的世界中,这一点愈发重要。除了实际应用之外,“软化温度”在学术研究中也发挥着作用。科学家们研究“软化温度”以了解分子结构如何影响材料性能。例如,不同的聚合物链根据其长度、支链和交联程度可能表现出不同的“软化温度”。通过检查这些特征,研究人员可以开发出具有特定应用所需的定制性能的新材料,例如高温环境或柔性组件。此外,“软化温度”在食品科学领域也是一个重要的考虑因素,特别是在包装材料的开发中。许多食品产品需要能够在加工和储存过程中承受一定温度的包装。了解这些材料的“软化温度”确保它们保持保护特性,同时不影响内部食品的安全和质量。总之,“软化温度”是影响材料在热环境下行为的基本属性。无论是在制造、回收、学术研究还是食品科学中,认识和理解材料的“软化温度”对于确保性能和可持续性至关重要。随着各行业的不断创新,这一概念的重要性只会增加,从而推动材料科学的发展,惠及经济和环境。
相关单词