scatology

简明释义

英[skæˈtɒlədʒi]美[skəˈtɑːlədʒi]

n. [基医] 粪便学；粪石学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Traditional applications of pellet group counting methods have been summarized and molecular scatology is analyzed of reliability and limitation. Suggestions for future research are also made.

本文对传统粪便学在有蹄类动物数量研究中的应用加以总结，并结合国内外研究现状对分子粪便学在这一领域内的可靠性、局限性及应用前景做了概述。

2.Traditional applications of pellet group counting methods have been summarized and molecular scatology is analyzed of reliability and limitation. Suggestions for future research are also made.

本文对传统粪便学在有蹄类动物数量研究中的应用加以总结，并结合国内外研究现状对分子粪便学在这一领域内的可靠性、局限性及应用前景做了概述。

3.The professor's lecture on scatology focused on the study of animal droppings.

教授的讲座集中在粪便学，专注于动物排泄物的研究。

4.Some artists use scatology in their work to challenge societal norms around hygiene.

一些艺术家在他们的作品中使用粪便学来挑战社会对卫生的规范。

5.In ancient cultures, scatology was often associated with rituals and beliefs about fertility.

在古代文化中，粪便学常常与生育的仪式和信仰有关。

6.In literature, scatology is sometimes used to evoke strong reactions from the audience.

在文学中，粪便学有时用来引发观众的强烈反应。

7.The study of scatology can provide valuable insights into the diets of various species.

对粪便学的研究可以为各种物种的饮食提供有价值的见解。

作文

In the realm of psychology and literature, few subjects evoke as much intrigue and discomfort as scatology. This term, derived from the Greek word 'skatós', meaning feces, refers to the study of feces and excrement, but it extends far beyond mere biological interest. Scatology can be viewed through various lenses, including cultural, psychological, and artistic perspectives, each offering unique insights into human behavior and societal norms.From a cultural standpoint, scatology has been a recurring theme throughout history. Numerous ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, incorporated references to excrement in their literature and art. For instance, the Roman poet Juvenal famously used scatological humor to criticize the moral decay of his society. Such references often serve a dual purpose: they provide comic relief while simultaneously prompting deeper reflections on human nature and societal flaws. By examining these historical contexts, we can see how scatology has functioned as a mirror reflecting the values and anxieties of different cultures.Psychologically, scatology can reveal much about an individual’s psyche. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, posited that our attitudes toward bodily functions, including excretion, are indicative of our broader psychological states. In his theory of psychosexual development, Freud suggested that fixation during the anal stage could lead to particular personality traits, such as obsessiveness or messiness. This idea highlights how our relationship with something as mundane as feces can influence our identities and interpersonal relationships. The exploration of scatology in this context encourages us to confront uncomfortable truths about ourselves and our behaviors.Moreover, in contemporary literature and art, scatology often serves as a powerful tool for social commentary. Writers and artists utilize scatological themes to challenge societal taboos and provoke thought. For example, authors like William S. Burroughs and Chuck Palahniuk incorporate elements of scatology into their works to critique consumer culture and explore the darker sides of human existence. Their use of such themes forces readers to grapple with the grotesque aspects of life, ultimately leading to a more profound understanding of the human condition.However, despite its potential for insightful analysis, scatology is frequently dismissed or ridiculed in polite discourse. This aversion reveals much about societal attitudes toward bodily functions and the stigma surrounding discussions of excrement. By shying away from scatology, we miss opportunities to engage with essential aspects of our humanity. Embracing the topic can foster greater openness and acceptance of the natural processes that define our existence.In conclusion, scatology encompasses far more than the study of feces; it invites us to explore the intersections of culture, psychology, and art. By examining this often-taboo subject, we can gain valuable insights into ourselves and the societies we inhabit. Rather than shunning scatology, we should embrace it as a means of understanding the complexities of human life. In doing so, we not only confront our discomforts but also enrich our perspectives on what it means to be human.

在心理学和文学的领域中，很少有主题能像粪便学一样引发如此多的兴趣和不适。这个词源自希腊语“skatós”，意为粪便，指的是对粪便和排泄物的研究，但它的涵义远不止生物学的兴趣。粪便学可以通过文化、心理和艺术等不同的视角来观察，每种视角都提供了对人类行为和社会规范的独特洞察。从文化的角度来看，粪便学在历史上一直是一个反复出现的主题。许多古代文明，包括希腊人和罗马人，在他们的文学和艺术中融入了对排泄物的引用。例如，罗马诗人朱维纳尔以粪便幽默著称，用以批评他社会的道德衰退。这些引用通常具有双重目的：它们提供了喜剧性的缓解，同时也促使人们对人性和社会缺陷进行更深刻的反思。通过考察这些历史背景，我们可以看到，粪便学如何作为一面镜子，反映出不同文化的价值观和焦虑。在心理学上，粪便学可以揭示个体心理的许多方面。精神分析之父西格蒙德·弗洛伊德认为，我们对身体功能（包括排泄）的态度表明了我们更广泛的心理状态。在他的心理性发展理论中，弗洛伊德提出，在肛门期的固着可能导致特定的人格特征，如强迫症或凌乱。这一观点突显了我们与如粪便这样平凡的事物的关系如何影响我们的身份和人际关系。在这种背景下探讨粪便学，鼓励我们面对关于自己和行为的不舒服真相。此外，在当代文学和艺术中，粪便学常常作为社会评论的有力工具。作家和艺术家利用粪便主题挑战社会禁忌并激发思考。例如，威廉·S·巴勒斯和查克·帕拉尼克等作家在他们的作品中融入粪便学元素，以批判消费文化并探索人类存在的阴暗面。他们对这些主题的运用迫使读者直面生活中令人厌恶的方面，最终导致对人类状况的更深刻理解。然而，尽管有其深入分析的潜力，粪便学在礼貌的讨论中往往被忽视或嘲笑。这种回避揭示了社会对身体功能的态度以及对排泄讨论的污名。通过回避粪便学，我们错失了与定义我们存在的基本方面进行互动的机会。接受这一主题可以促进对自然过程的更大开放和接受。总之，粪便学不仅仅是对粪便的研究；它邀请我们探索文化、心理和艺术的交汇点。通过审视这一常常禁忌的话题，我们可以获得对自己和我们所居住社会的宝贵洞察。与其回避粪便学，我们应该将其视为理解人类生活复杂性的手段。这样做时，我们不仅面对不适，还丰富了我们对人类意义的理解。