bacteriuria

简明释义

英[bækˌtɪərɪˈjʊərɪə]美[bækˌtɪriˈjʊriə]

n. 菌尿症；[泌尿] 细菌尿

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) in hospitalized patients with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS), the distribution patterns of bacterial strains and the treatment.

目的探讨原发性肾病综合征（PNS）患者无症状尿路感染的感染情况、菌谱特点及治疗。

2.Asymptomatic bacteriuria is common in diabetic patients.

无症状性菌尿在糖尿病患者中很常见。

3.The diagnosis is based on the combination of symptoms, signs, pyuria and significiant bacteriuria;

依据症状、体征、脓尿和尿培养细菌数诊断尿路感染；

4.Objective To investigate incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) in hospitalized patients with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS), the distribution patterns of bacterial strains and the treatment.

目的探讨原发性肾病综合征（PNS）患者无症状尿路感染的感染情况、菌谱特点及治疗。

5.In elderly patients, bacteriuria can often be asymptomatic.

在老年患者中，细菌尿通常可能没有症状。

6.A culture test is necessary to identify the specific bacteria causing bacteriuria.

培养测试是识别导致细菌尿的特定细菌所必需的。

7.The patient was diagnosed with bacteriuria, which means the presence of bacteria in the urine.

患者被诊断为有细菌尿，这意味着尿液中存在细菌。

8.The presence of bacteriuria can indicate a urinary tract infection.

存在细菌尿可能表明有尿路感染。

9.Routine urinalysis revealed bacteriuria, prompting further investigation.

常规尿液分析显示有细菌尿，因此需要进一步检查。

作文

Bacteriuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine. This condition can be detected through a urinalysis, which is a common diagnostic test used to assess various aspects of urinary health. The significance of bacteriuria (细菌尿) lies not only in its potential to indicate an underlying infection but also in its implications for overall health. In this essay, I will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options associated with bacteriuria (细菌尿), as well as its importance in clinical practice.One of the primary causes of bacteriuria (细菌尿) is urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary system, multiply, and cause inflammation. Common pathogens responsible for UTIs include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Proteus species. Women are particularly susceptible to UTIs due to anatomical differences, such as a shorter urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder. Other factors that contribute to bacteriuria (细菌尿) include urinary retention, catheter use, and certain medical conditions like diabetes, which can impair the immune response.The symptoms of bacteriuria (细菌尿) can vary depending on the severity of the underlying infection. Some individuals may experience frequent urination, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and lower abdominal pain. In more severe cases, symptoms may escalate to include fever and chills, indicating that the infection has progressed to the kidneys, a condition known as pyelonephritis. It is important to note that some individuals may be asymptomatic, meaning they show no signs of infection despite the presence of bacteria in their urine. This is particularly common in older adults and those with compromised immune systems.Diagnosis of bacteriuria (细菌尿) typically involves a urinalysis and urine culture. A urinalysis can reveal the presence of nitrites, leukocyte esterase, and white blood cells, all of which suggest an infection. A urine culture, however, is essential for identifying the specific type of bacteria and determining the most effective antibiotic treatment. Once diagnosed, treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics tailored to the identified pathogen. It is crucial for patients to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent recurrence and resistance.In clinical practice, recognizing and addressing bacteriuria (细菌尿) is vital for preventing complications. Untreated UTIs can lead to serious health issues, including kidney damage and sepsis. Moreover, in pregnant women, bacteriuria (细菌尿) can increase the risk of preterm labor and low birth weight. Therefore, routine screening for bacteriuria (细菌尿) in at-risk populations, such as pregnant women and individuals with recurrent UTIs, is recommended.In conclusion, bacteriuria (细菌尿) is a significant indicator of urinary tract health that warrants careful attention. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and implementing timely treatment are essential steps in managing this condition. As healthcare professionals continue to emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention, the impact of bacteriuria (细菌尿) on public health can be effectively mitigated, ensuring better outcomes for affected individuals.