orthotropic plate

简明释义

正交蛤异性板

英英释义

An orthotropic plate is a flat structural element characterized by having different material properties in three mutually perpendicular directions, typically used in engineering and materials science.

正交各向异性板是指一种平面结构元件,其在三个相互垂直的方向上具有不同的材料特性,通常用于工程和材料科学。

例句

1.Research on the fatigue behavior of orthotropic plates (正交各向异性板) is crucial for long-lasting structures.

orthotropic plates (正交各向异性板)疲劳行为的研究对持久结构至关重要。

2.The finite element analysis revealed that the orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板) had better performance than traditional materials.

有限元分析显示,orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板)的性能优于传统材料。

3.The orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板) used in this application significantly reduces deflection under load.

在这个应用中使用的orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板)显著减少了载荷下的挠曲。

4.In the construction of the new airport terminal, engineers opted for an orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板) to optimize weight and strength.

在新机场航站楼的建设中,工程师选择了orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板)以优化重量和强度。

5.The design of the bridge requires an analysis of the stress distribution in the orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板).

桥梁的设计需要分析orthotropic plate (正交各向异性板)中的应力分布。

作文

In the field of material science and engineering, the term orthotropic plate refers to a type of material that has unique properties in different directions. This means that the mechanical properties of the material, such as stiffness and strength, vary based on the orientation of the applied load. Understanding the behavior of an orthotropic plate is crucial for engineers and designers, especially when dealing with structures that are subjected to various forces. For instance, in civil engineering, materials like wood and certain composites can be considered orthotropic plates because their properties differ along the grain and across the width.The significance of studying orthotropic plates lies in their application across various fields. In aerospace engineering, for example, the wings of an aircraft are designed using materials that exhibit orthotropic behavior. The ability to tailor the mechanical properties in specific directions allows for lighter and more efficient designs, which are essential for improving fuel efficiency and performance. Furthermore, understanding how these plates respond to loads can help prevent structural failures, ensuring safety and reliability in engineering applications.To analyze the behavior of orthotropic plates, engineers often use mathematical models and simulations. These models take into account the different elastic moduli and Poisson's ratios for each direction of the material. By applying various loading conditions, engineers can predict how the orthotropic plate will deform and how it will distribute stress throughout its structure. This analysis is critical when designing components that must withstand dynamic loads, such as bridges, buildings, and aircraft.Moreover, the manufacturing processes for creating orthotropic plates can also influence their properties. For instance, composite materials are often layered in specific orientations to achieve desired mechanical characteristics. The arrangement of fibers within the composite can significantly affect its strength and stiffness. Therefore, understanding the principles of orthotropic plates not only aids in design but also in the selection of materials and manufacturing techniques.In conclusion, the concept of orthotropic plates is essential for modern engineering practices. By recognizing that materials can behave differently under various conditions, engineers can create more efficient and effective designs. Whether in aerospace, civil, or mechanical engineering, the implications of orthotropic plates are vast and significant. As technology continues to advance, the study of these materials will remain a key focus for developing innovative solutions to complex engineering challenges. Thus, a deeper understanding of orthotropic plates will undoubtedly contribute to the progress of engineering disciplines and the enhancement of material performance in various applications.

在材料科学和工程领域,术语正交各向异性板指的是一种在不同方向上具有独特性质的材料。这意味着材料的机械性能,如刚度和强度,基于施加负载的方向而有所不同。理解正交各向异性板的行为对于工程师和设计师来说至关重要,尤其是在处理受到各种力作用的结构时。例如,在土木工程中,像木材和某些复合材料这样的材料可以被视为正交各向异性板,因为它们的性质沿着纹理和宽度是不同的。研究正交各向异性板的重要性体现在其在各个领域的应用中。例如,在航空航天工程中,飞机的机翼使用表现出正交各向异性行为的材料进行设计。在特定方向上定制机械性能的能力使得设计更加轻便和高效,这对于提高燃油效率和性能至关重要。此外,了解这些板在负载下的响应可以帮助防止结构失效,确保工程应用的安全性和可靠性。为了分析正交各向异性板的行为,工程师通常使用数学模型和模拟。这些模型考虑到材料每个方向的不同弹性模量和泊松比。通过施加各种加载条件,工程师可以预测正交各向异性板的变形方式以及如何在其结构中分配应力。这种分析在设计必须承受动态负载的组件时至关重要,例如桥梁、建筑物和飞机。此外,制造正交各向异性板的工艺也会影响其性能。例如,复合材料通常以特定的方向层叠,以实现所需的机械特性。复合材料内纤维的排列可以显著影响其强度和刚度。因此,理解正交各向异性板的原理不仅有助于设计,还能帮助选择材料和制造技术。总之,正交各向异性板的概念对于现代工程实践至关重要。通过认识到材料在不同条件下可能表现不同,工程师可以创造出更高效、更有效的设计。无论是在航空航天、土木还是机械工程中,正交各向异性板的影响都是广泛而重要的。随着技术的不断进步,对这些材料的研究将继续成为开发复杂工程挑战创新解决方案的关键焦点。因此,深入理解正交各向异性板无疑将有助于工程学科的进步以及在各种应用中提升材料性能。

相关单词

orthotropic

orthotropic详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法