oil refinery

简明释义

炼油厂

英英释义

例句

1.Environmental regulations are becoming stricter for every oil refinery 石油精炼厂 in the country.

国家对每个oil refinery 石油精炼厂的环境法规变得越来越严格。

2.The oil refinery 石油精炼厂 processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel fuel.

oil refinery 石油精炼厂将原油加工成汽油和柴油。

3.The new oil refinery 石油精炼厂 will create hundreds of jobs in the local community.

新的oil refinery 石油精炼厂将为当地社区创造数百个就业机会。

4.After the explosion at the oil refinery 石油精炼厂, safety protocols were reviewed.

在oil refinery 石油精炼厂爆炸后，安全协议被重新审查。

5.Investors are looking to fund a new oil refinery 石油精炼厂 in the region.

投资者希望在该地区资助一个新的oil refinery 石油精炼厂。

作文

An oil refinery is a crucial facility in the petroleum industry, primarily responsible for converting crude oil into usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and various other petrochemicals. The process of refining crude oil involves several complex steps, including distillation, cracking, and reforming, which separate and transform the different components of crude oil into valuable products. Understanding the significance of an oil refinery helps to appreciate its role in our daily lives and the global economy.Firstly, the importance of an oil refinery cannot be overstated. It serves as the backbone of the energy sector, providing essential fuels that power vehicles, airplanes, and industries. Without these facilities, the world would struggle to meet its energy demands, leading to severe economic repercussions. For instance, gasoline produced in an oil refinery fuels millions of cars on the road, making it a vital component of modern transportation.Moreover, oil refineries also play a significant role in the production of other chemical products. Beyond just fuels, they produce lubricants, asphalt, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry, which manufactures plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic materials. This diversification of products illustrates how an oil refinery contributes to various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and construction.The refining process itself is intricate and requires advanced technology and expertise. During distillation, crude oil is heated in large towers, allowing different components to separate based on their boiling points. Heavier fractions are further processed through cracking, breaking down larger molecules into lighter ones. Finally, reforming processes enhance the quality of gasoline and other products, ensuring they meet specific standards for performance and environmental regulations.Environmental concerns are also closely associated with oil refineries. The refining process can produce pollutants and greenhouse gases, raising questions about sustainability and ecological impact. Many refineries are now investing in cleaner technologies and practices to minimize their carbon footprint and improve air quality. This shift towards greener operations demonstrates a growing awareness of environmental responsibilities within the industry.In conclusion, an oil refinery is more than just a facility for processing crude oil; it is a critical player in the global economy and energy landscape. By understanding its functions and significance, we can better appreciate the complexities of the energy sector and the ongoing challenges it faces, particularly in balancing efficiency and environmental stewardship. The future of oil refineries lies in innovation and adaptation, ensuring they continue to meet the world's energy needs while striving for a more sustainable approach to refining operations.

油炼厂是石油工业中的一个关键设施，主要负责将原油转化为可用的产品，如汽油、柴油以及各种其他石油化学品。炼油过程涉及多个复杂的步骤，包括蒸馏、裂化和重整，这些步骤将原油的不同成分分离并转化为有价值的产品。理解油炼厂的重要性有助于我们欣赏它在日常生活和全球经济中的作用。首先，油炼厂的重要性不容小觑。它是能源部门的支柱，提供为车辆、飞机和各个行业提供必需的燃料。如果没有这些设施，世界将难以满足其能源需求，从而导致严重的经济后果。例如，油炼厂生产的汽油为数百万辆汽车提供动力，使其成为现代交通的重要组成部分。此外，油炼厂还在其他化学产品的生产中发挥着重要作用。除了燃料外，它们还生产润滑油、沥青和石油化工行业的原料，这些原料用于制造塑料、肥料和合成材料。这种产品多样化说明了油炼厂如何为农业、制造业和建筑业等各个领域做出贡献。炼油过程本身复杂，需要先进的技术和专业知识。在蒸馏过程中，原油在大型塔中加热，使不同成分根据其沸点分离。较重的馏分通过裂化进一步处理，将较大的分子分解为较小的分子。最后，重整过程提高了汽油和其他产品的质量，确保它们符合性能和环境法规的特定标准。环境问题也与油炼厂密切相关。炼油过程可能产生污染物和温室气体，引发关于可持续性和生态影响的问题。许多炼油厂现在正在投资于更清洁的技术和实践，以最小化它们的碳足迹并改善空气质量。这种向更绿色运营的转变表明，行业内对环境责任的日益关注。总之，油炼厂不仅仅是处理原油的设施；它还是全球经济和能源格局中的一个关键参与者。通过理解其功能和重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏能源部门的复杂性及其面临的持续挑战，特别是在平衡效率与环境管理方面。油炼厂的未来在于创新和适应，确保它们继续满足世界的能源需求，同时努力实现更可持续的炼油操作。