nuclear power station

简明释义

原子能发电厂

英英释义

A nuclear power station is a facility that uses nuclear reactions to generate electricity, typically through the process of nuclear fission, where atomic nuclei are split to release energy.

核电站是利用核反应产生电力的设施,通常通过核裂变的过程,其中原子核被分裂以释放能量。

例句

1.Environmentalists often debate the pros and cons of nuclear power stations.

环保主义者常常讨论核电站的利弊。

2.Many countries rely on nuclear power stations for a significant portion of their electricity.

许多国家依赖核电站提供相当大一部分的电力。

3.The government plans to build a new nuclear power station to meet the increasing energy demands.

政府计划建设一座新的核电站以满足日益增长的能源需求。

4.Safety measures at the nuclear power station have been upgraded after the recent incident.

在最近的事件后,核电站的安全措施得到了升级。

5.The nuclear power station is equipped with advanced technology to ensure safety.

核电站配备了先进的技术以确保安全。

作文

Nuclear energy is one of the most significant sources of power in the modern world. Among the various ways to harness nuclear energy, a nuclear power station plays a crucial role. A nuclear power station is a facility that generates electricity by using nuclear reactions, typically through the process of nuclear fission. In this process, the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts, releasing a substantial amount of energy in the form of heat. This heat is then used to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators, ultimately producing electricity.The advantages of a nuclear power station are numerous. Firstly, it produces a large amount of energy from a small amount of fuel. Unlike fossil fuels, which require vast quantities of coal, oil, or gas, a nuclear power station can generate a significant amount of electricity with just a few kilograms of uranium. This efficiency helps to reduce the environmental impact associated with mining and burning fossil fuels.Moreover, nuclear power stations emit very low levels of greenhouse gases during operation. As the world grapples with climate change, transitioning to cleaner energy sources has become imperative. By using nuclear energy, countries can decrease their carbon footprint while still meeting their energy demands. This makes nuclear power stations a viable option for achieving sustainable energy goals.However, the use of nuclear power stations is not without its challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the management of nuclear waste. The byproducts of nuclear reactions remain radioactive and hazardous for thousands of years. Safe disposal and storage of this waste are critical issues that need to be addressed to ensure the safety of future generations.Another challenge is the risk of nuclear accidents. Incidents such as the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 have raised public fear and skepticism about the safety of nuclear power stations. These events highlight the importance of stringent safety protocols and regulations to prevent such occurrences. Continuous advancements in technology and safety measures are essential to mitigate these risks and enhance the safety of nuclear power stations.In conclusion, nuclear power stations represent a powerful solution to the growing energy demands of our society while addressing the urgent need for cleaner energy sources. They offer a reliable and efficient means of generating electricity, helping to combat climate change. Nevertheless, the challenges associated with nuclear waste management and safety must be carefully navigated. With proper regulations, technological advancements, and public education, nuclear power stations can play a significant role in a sustainable energy future. As we move forward, it is crucial to weigh the benefits against the risks and make informed decisions about the role of nuclear power stations in our energy landscape.

核能是现代世界中最重要的能源来源之一。在各种利用核能的方式中,核电站扮演着至关重要的角色。核电站是一个通过核反应(通常是核裂变过程)来发电的设施。在这个过程中,原子的核分裂成较小的部分,释放出大量以热的形式存在的能量。这些热量随后用于产生蒸汽,推动与发电机相连的涡轮机,最终产生电力。核电站的优点有很多。首先,它可以从少量燃料中产生大量能量。与需要大量煤、石油或天然气的化石燃料不同,核电站只需几公斤铀就能产生大量电力。这种效率有助于减少与开采和燃烧化石燃料相关的环境影响。此外,核电站在运行过程中排放的温室气体非常低。随着全球应对气候变化的挑战,转向更清洁的能源来源已变得势在必行。通过使用核能,各国可以减少其碳足迹,同时满足能源需求。这使得核电站成为实现可持续能源目标的可行选择。然而,使用核电站并非没有挑战。其中一个最大的问题是核废料的管理。核反应的副产品在数千年内仍然具有放射性和危险性。安全处置和储存这些废料是确保未来几代人安全的关键问题。另一个挑战是核事故的风险。1986年的切尔诺贝利灾难和2011年的福岛第一核电站事故引发了公众对核电站安全性的恐惧和怀疑。这些事件突显了防止此类事件发生的重要性,需要严格的安全协议和监管。技术和安全措施的不断进步对于减轻这些风险和增强核电站的安全性至关重要。总之,核电站代表了应对我们社会日益增长的能源需求的强大解决方案,同时也应对清洁能源的迫切需求。它们提供了一种可靠且高效的发电方式,有助于应对气候变化。然而,与核废料管理和安全相关的挑战必须谨慎处理。通过适当的法规、技术进步和公众教育,核电站可以在可持续能源的未来中发挥重要作用。随着我们向前迈进,权衡利益与风险,并就核电站在我们能源格局中的角色做出明智的决策至关重要。

相关单词

nuclear

nuclear详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法