non conservative system

简明释义

非守恒系统

英英释义

例句

1.In a non conservative system, work done by external forces can change the total mechanical energy.

在一个非保守系统中，外力所做的功可以改变总机械能。

2.Many real-world systems are non conservative systems because they involve energy losses.

许多现实世界的系统都是非保守系统，因为它们涉及能量损失。

3.In a non conservative system, energy is not conserved, leading to changes in mechanical energy over time.

在一个非保守系统中，能量并不守恒，导致机械能随时间变化。

4.The friction present in a non conservative system converts kinetic energy into thermal energy.

在一个非保守系统中，摩擦将动能转化为热能。

5.When analyzing the motion of a pendulum in air, it behaves like a non conservative system due to air resistance.

在空气中分析摆的运动时，由于空气阻力，它表现得像一个非保守系统。

作文

In physics, the concept of a non conservative system refers to a scenario where energy is not conserved within the system. This can occur due to various factors, such as friction, air resistance, or other forms of energy dissipation. Understanding the implications of a non conservative system is crucial for students and professionals alike, as it has significant applications in real-world scenarios.To illustrate this, let’s consider the example of a simple pendulum swinging through the air. In an ideal situation, where there is no air resistance or friction at the pivot point, the pendulum would be classified as a conservative system. The mechanical energy of the pendulum, which is the sum of its potential and kinetic energy, remains constant throughout its motion. However, in reality, when we take into account factors like air resistance and friction, the pendulum becomes a non conservative system. As it swings, some of its energy is lost to the surrounding environment, which means that its total mechanical energy decreases over time.This loss of energy in a non conservative system can be quantified using the work-energy principle. For instance, the work done against friction or air resistance results in a decrease in the total mechanical energy of the system. This is an essential consideration in engineering and design, where minimizing energy loss is often a priority. Engineers must account for these non-conservative forces when designing systems, whether they are vehicles, machinery, or even buildings.Moreover, the implications of a non conservative system extend beyond just mechanical systems. In thermodynamics, for example, heat transfer processes can also be considered non-conservative. When heat flows from a hot object to a cold one, energy is dissipated in the form of thermal energy, which cannot be recovered completely. This is a fundamental principle that underpins many aspects of engineering and environmental science.The study of non conservative systems also leads to a deeper understanding of chaos and complexity in natural systems. Many biological and ecological systems can be modeled as non conservative systems, where energy flows and transformations are constantly occurring. Recognizing the non-conservative nature of these systems can help scientists develop more accurate models for predicting their behavior and understanding their dynamics.In conclusion, the term non conservative system encompasses a wide range of phenomena across different fields of study. From physics to engineering and environmental science, the recognition of energy dissipation and the non-conservative forces at play is vital for making informed decisions and creating efficient designs. By grasping the principles behind non conservative systems, one can appreciate the complexities of the world around us and the importance of energy management in various applications.

在物理学中，非保守系统的概念指的是一个能量在系统内不被守恒的情形。这可能由于各种因素造成，例如摩擦、空气阻力或其他形式的能量耗散。理解非保守系统的含义对于学生和专业人士来说至关重要，因为它在现实世界的场景中有着重要的应用。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑一个简单的摆动通过空气的例子。在理想情况下，如果没有空气阻力或支点摩擦，摆就会被归类为保守系统。摆的机械能，即其势能和动能的总和，在运动过程中保持不变。然而，在现实中，当我们考虑到空气阻力和摩擦等因素时，摆就变成了一个非保守系统。当它摆动时，一部分能量被损失到周围环境中，这意味着它的总机械能随时间减少。在非保守系统中，这种能量损失可以通过功-能原理来量化。例如，对抗摩擦或空气阻力所做的功导致系统的总机械能减少。这在工程和设计中是一个重要的考虑因素，因为最小化能量损失通常是优先事项。工程师在设计系统时必须考虑这些非保守力，无论是车辆、机械还是建筑物。此外，非保守系统的影响超越了机械系统。在热力学中，例如，热传递过程也可以被视为非保守的。当热量从一个热物体流向一个冷物体时，能量以热能的形式耗散，这无法完全恢复。这是支撑工程和环境科学许多方面的基本原理。对非保守系统的研究也导致了对自然系统中的混沌和复杂性更深入的理解。许多生物和生态系统可以被建模为非保守系统，其中能量流动和转化不断发生。认识到这些系统的非保守特性可以帮助科学家们开发出更准确的模型，以预测其行为和理解其动态。总之，术语非保守系统涵盖了不同研究领域中的广泛现象。从物理学到工程学和环境科学，认识到能量耗散和非保守力的存在对于做出明智的决策和创建高效的设计至关重要。通过掌握非保守系统背后的原理，人们能够欣赏周围世界的复杂性，以及在各种应用中能量管理的重要性。