narrow gage railway

简明释义

窄轨铁路

英英释义

A narrow gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge that is narrower than the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in), typically used for specific purposes such as mountainous terrain, light rail systems, or industrial applications.

窄轨铁路是一种轨道宽度比标准轨道宽度1,435毫米(4英尺8 1/2英寸)更窄的铁路,通常用于特定目的,如山区地形、轻轨系统或工业应用。

例句

1.The Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 is often used for transporting goods in mountainous regions where standard gauge tracks cannot reach.

在标准轨道无法到达的山区,Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 通常用于货物运输。

2.Many tourists prefer traveling on the Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 because of its charming vintage trains.

许多游客喜欢乘坐Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路,因为它的复古列车很迷人。

3.The Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 offers a unique way to explore the scenic landscapes of the countryside.

这条Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 提供了一种独特的方式来探索乡村的美丽风光。

4.Riding on a Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 can be a nostalgic experience for those who remember the old steam engines.

乘坐Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 对于那些记得老式蒸汽机车的人来说,可以是一种怀旧的体验。

5.In some countries, the Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 has been preserved as a heritage railway for enthusiasts.

在一些国家,Narrow Gauge Railway 窄轨铁路 被保留作为爱好者的遗产铁路。

作文

The concept of a narrow gauge railway is fascinating and holds significant historical and practical importance in the world of transportation. A narrow gauge railway refers to a railway with a track gauge that is narrower than the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in). Typically, narrow gauge railways have gauges ranging from 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) down to as little as 600 mm (1 ft 11 5⁄8 in). These railways are often used in mountainous or rugged terrain where building standard gauge lines would be impractical due to space and cost constraints.Historically, narrow gauge railways were developed in the mid-19th century to serve areas with limited infrastructure and resources. They played a crucial role in the industrial revolution by facilitating the transport of goods and raw materials from remote locations to urban centers. For instance, many mining operations utilized narrow gauge railways to transport coal, minerals, and timber, significantly contributing to the economic development of regions like the United States, Australia, and parts of Europe.One of the most notable examples of a narrow gauge railway is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India, which was established in 1881. This railway is not only a vital transport link but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the engineering marvels of its time. The steep gradients and sharp curves of the railway make it a spectacular journey, attracting tourists from around the globe who wish to experience the scenic beauty of the Himalayas.In addition to their historical significance, narrow gauge railways continue to be relevant today. They are often utilized for tourist attractions, offering unique travel experiences that standard gauge railways cannot provide. Many heritage railways operate on narrow gauge tracks, preserving the charm and nostalgia of steam locomotives and vintage carriages. These railways not only promote tourism but also contribute to the conservation of local cultures and histories.Moreover, narrow gauge railways can be more cost-effective for certain projects. The construction and maintenance of these railways generally require less investment compared to standard gauge lines, making them viable options for countries with limited budgets. They can also be built in more confined spaces, allowing access to remote areas that might otherwise be overlooked.However, there are challenges associated with narrow gauge railways. The smaller trains typically have lower carrying capacities, which can limit their efficiency in transporting large volumes of goods. Additionally, the infrastructure may not support high-speed travel, which could deter potential passengers looking for quicker alternatives. As a result, while they serve important functions, narrow gauge railways must be carefully integrated into broader transportation networks to maximize their effectiveness.In conclusion, the narrow gauge railway is more than just a mode of transport; it is a symbol of innovation and adaptation in the face of geographical challenges. From their historical roots in the industrial revolution to their modern-day applications in tourism and local transport, narrow gauge railways continue to play a vital role in connecting communities and preserving cultural heritage. Understanding their significance helps us appreciate the diverse ways in which rail transport has evolved and continues to shape our world today.

“窄轨铁路”的概念令人着迷,并在交通运输的历史和实践中具有重要意义。“窄轨铁路”是指轨道宽度小于标准轨道宽度1,435毫米(4英尺8 1/2英寸)的铁路。通常,窄轨铁路的轨距范围从1,000毫米(3英尺3 3/8英寸)到600毫米(1英尺11 5/8英寸)。这些铁路通常用于山区或崎岖的地形,在这些地方,修建标准轨道由于空间和成本限制而不切实际。历史上,“窄轨铁路”是在19世纪中叶发展起来的,以服务于基础设施和资源有限的地区。它们在工业革命中发挥了至关重要的作用,通过促进货物和原材料从偏远地区运输到城市中心。例如,许多矿业作业利用“窄轨铁路”运输煤炭、矿物和木材,显著促进了美国、澳大利亚和欧洲部分地区的经济发展。“窄轨铁路”的一个著名例子是印度的达尔杰林喜马拉雅铁路,该铁路于1881年建立。这条铁路不仅是重要的交通连接,也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产,展示了当时的工程奇迹。铁路的陡峭坡度和急转弯使其成为一段壮观的旅程,吸引了来自世界各地的游客,渴望体验喜马拉雅山的美丽风光。除了历史意义外,“窄轨铁路”在今天仍然相关。它们常常被用作旅游景点,提供标准轨道铁路无法提供的独特旅行体验。许多遗产铁路在“窄轨”轨道上运营,保留了蒸汽机车和老式车厢的魅力和怀旧感。这些铁路不仅促进了旅游业,还为保护当地文化和历史做出了贡献。此外,“窄轨铁路”在某些项目中可能更具成本效益。这些铁路的建设和维护通常需要的投资少于标准轨道线,使它们成为预算有限国家的可行选择。它们也可以在更狭窄的空间中建造,允许进入可能被忽视的偏远地区。然而,与“窄轨铁路”相关的挑战也存在。较小的火车通常具有较低的载运能力,这可能限制其在运输大量货物时的效率。此外,基础设施可能不支持高速旅行,这可能会使寻找更快替代方案的潜在乘客却步。因此,虽然它们发挥着重要作用,但“窄轨铁路”必须谨慎地融入更广泛的交通网络,以最大化其有效性。总之,“窄轨铁路”不仅仅是一种交通方式;它是面对地理挑战时创新和适应的象征。从它们在工业革命中的历史根源到现代在旅游和地方交通中的应用,“窄轨铁路”继续在连接社区和保护文化遗产方面发挥重要作用。理解它们的重要性有助于我们欣赏铁路运输如何演变并继续塑造我们今天的世界。

相关单词

narrow

narrow详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

railway

railway详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法