amphetamine

简明释义

[æmˈfetəmiːn;æmˈfetəmɪn][æmˈfetəmiːnˌæmˈfetəmɪn]

n. 苯丙胺,安非他明(解除忧郁、疲劳的药)

复 数 a m p h e t a m i n e s

英英释义

A central nervous system stimulant that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂,用于治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和嗜睡症。

It increases the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to increased alertness and energy.

它增加大脑中某些神经递质的水平,从而提高警觉性和能量。

单词用法

amphetamine addiction

安非他命成瘾

amphetamine withdrawal

安非他命戒断

amphetamine-based medication

基于安非他命的药物

prescription amphetamines

处方安非他命

illegal amphetamines

非法安非他命

central nervous system stimulants

中枢神经系统兴奋剂(安非他命属于此类)

同义词

stimulant

兴奋剂

Stimulants are often used to treat ADHD.

兴奋剂常用于治疗注意力缺陷多动症。

upper

兴奋药

Many people misuse uppers for their energizing effects.

许多人滥用兴奋药以获得提神效果。

methamphetamine

甲基苯丙胺

Methamphetamine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant.

甲基苯丙胺是一种强效且高度上瘾的兴奋剂。

反义词

sedative

镇静剂

The doctor prescribed a sedative to help the patient relax.

医生开了一种镇静剂来帮助病人放松。

depressant

抑制剂

Alcohol is a common depressant that can slow down the central nervous system.

酒精是一种常见的抑制剂,可以减缓中枢神经系统的活动。

例句

1.In addition, the use of new drugs can temporarily alleviate the HIV/AIDS related depression, fatigue and fear, so HIV/AIDS patients increased the abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants.

此外,新型毒品具有暂时缓解HIV/AIDS引起的相关抑郁、疲劳和恐惧等作用,促使HIV感染者及AIDS病人更多使用新型毒品。

2.In addition, the use of new drugs can temporarily alleviate the HIV/AIDS related depression, fatigue and fear, so HIV/AIDS patients increased the abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants.

此外,新型毒品具有暂时缓解HIV/AIDS引起的相关抑郁、疲劳和恐惧等作用,促使HIV感染者及AIDS病人更多使用新型毒品。

3.Long-term use of amphetamine 安非他命amphetamines> can lead to serious health issues.

长期使用<amphetamines>安非他命amphetamines>可能导致严重的健康问题。

4.Some athletes misuse amphetamine 安非他命amphetamines> for performance enhancement.

一些运动员滥用<amphetamines>安非他命amphetamines>以提高表现。

5.Withdrawal from amphetamine 安非他命amphetamines> can cause severe fatigue and depression.

戒断<amphetamines>安非他命amphetamines>可能会导致严重的疲劳和抑郁。

6.The doctor prescribed amphetamine 安非他命 to help manage the patient's ADHD symptoms.

医生开了<amphetamines>安非他命amphetamines>来帮助管理患者的注意力缺陷多动症症状。

7.Many college students turn to amphetamine 安非他命amphetamines> to stay awake during finals week.

许多大学生在期末周求助于<amphetamines>安非他命amphetamines>以保持清醒。

作文

Amphetamines are a class of powerful stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system. They are often prescribed for medical conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, the misuse of these substances has become a significant public health concern. The term amphetamine refers specifically to a compound that enhances the release of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. This increase in neurotransmitter activity can lead to heightened alertness, improved concentration, and increased energy levels. For individuals with ADHD, amphetamine medications can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity.Despite their medical benefits, amphetamines have a high potential for abuse. Many people misuse these drugs to enhance academic or athletic performance, leading to a cycle of dependency and addiction. The euphoric effects produced by amphetamines can be very appealing, especially to young adults and teenagers who may feel pressured to excel in competitive environments. This misuse can result in serious health consequences, including cardiovascular issues, anxiety, and even psychosis.The illegal use of amphetamines is often associated with various social issues, including crime and poverty. Many individuals who become addicted to these substances may resort to illegal activities to support their habit. Furthermore, the stigma surrounding drug addiction can prevent individuals from seeking help, leading to a vicious cycle of addiction and despair.Education is crucial in addressing the misuse of amphetamines. Schools and communities should implement programs that educate young people about the dangers of drug misuse, including the risks associated with amphetamine abuse. By promoting healthy coping strategies and providing resources for mental health support, we can help reduce the prevalence of substance abuse.In conclusion, while amphetamines can serve important medical purposes, their potential for abuse cannot be overlooked. It is essential for society to strike a balance between the legitimate use of these medications and the prevention of their misuse. Awareness, education, and support are key components in combating the challenges posed by amphetamine abuse. We must work together to ensure that individuals who need these medications can access them safely and responsibly, while also protecting our communities from the dangers of addiction.

安非他命是一类强效兴奋剂药物,影响中枢神经系统。它们通常用于治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和嗜睡症等医疗条件。然而,这些物质的滥用已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。术语安非他命特指一种增强大脑中神经递质释放的化合物,特别是多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素。这种神经递质活动的增加可以导致警觉性提高、注意力改善和能量水平增加。对于患有ADHD的人来说,安非他命药物可以帮助改善集中力并减少冲动。尽管具有医疗益处,安非他命具有很高的滥用潜力。许多人滥用这些药物以增强学业或运动表现,导致依赖和成瘾的循环。安非他命产生的欣快感对年轻人和青少年尤其具有吸引力,他们可能感受到在竞争环境中脱颖而出的压力。这种滥用可能导致严重的健康后果,包括心血管问题、焦虑甚至精神病。安非他命的非法使用通常与各种社会问题相关,包括犯罪和贫困。许多对这些物质上瘾的人可能会诉诸非法活动以维持他们的习惯。此外,围绕药物成瘾的污名可能会阻止个人寻求帮助,导致成瘾和绝望的恶性循环。教育在解决安非他命滥用问题中至关重要。学校和社区应实施教育项目,向年轻人普及药物滥用的危险,包括安非他命滥用的风险。通过促进健康的应对策略和提供心理健康支持资源,我们可以帮助减少物质滥用的发生率。总之,尽管安非他命可以发挥重要的医疗作用,但其滥用潜力不容忽视。社会必须在合法使用这些药物与防止其滥用之间找到平衡。意识、教育和支持是应对安非他命滥用挑战的关键组成部分。我们必须共同努力,确保需要这些药物的个人能够安全、负责任地获得它们,同时保护我们的社区免受成瘾的危险。