motion study

简明释义

工时标定

英英释义

例句

1.The results of the motion study led to a redesign of the workspace.

这项动作研究的结果导致了工作空间的重新设计。

2.During the motion study, we found that many unnecessary movements could be eliminated.

在动作研究中，我们发现许多不必要的动作可以被消除。

3.Engineers conducted a detailed motion study to optimize the assembly line.

工程师进行了详细的动作研究以优化装配线。

4.By applying the findings from the motion study, we were able to reduce production time.

通过应用动作研究的发现，我们能够减少生产时间。

5.The factory implemented a motion study to improve worker efficiency.

工厂实施了一项动作研究以提高工人的效率。

作文

In the field of industrial engineering, efficiency is paramount. One of the essential tools used to enhance productivity is called motion study. This technique involves analyzing the movements of workers and machines to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement. By breaking down tasks into their fundamental components, engineers can observe how each movement contributes to the overall workflow. The ultimate goal of motion study is to streamline processes, reduce waste, and increase productivity. The concept of motion study was popularized by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century. Taylor's principles of scientific management laid the foundation for modern industrial practices. He believed that by studying the motions involved in tasks, one could determine the most efficient way to perform them. This idea led to the development of various methodologies, including time studies and work sampling, which are integral parts of motion study. One of the primary benefits of conducting a motion study is the identification of unnecessary movements. For instance, in a manufacturing environment, a worker might spend valuable time reaching for tools or materials that are not optimally placed. By observing these movements, an engineer can suggest rearranging the workspace to minimize travel time. This optimization not only saves time but also reduces fatigue, leading to higher job satisfaction and better performance. Moreover, motion study can be applied beyond manufacturing. In healthcare, for example, nurses and doctors can benefit from analyzing their movements during patient care. By understanding the workflow and identifying bottlenecks, healthcare facilities can improve service delivery and patient outcomes. Similarly, in retail, analyzing customer movements can help store managers design layouts that enhance shopping experiences and increase sales. The process of conducting a motion study typically involves several steps. First, the task being analyzed is clearly defined. Next, observations are made, often using video recordings to capture every detail of the movements involved. After collecting data, the information is analyzed to pinpoint inefficiencies. Finally, recommendations are made based on the findings, and changes are implemented to improve the process. It is important to note that while motion study is a powerful tool, it should be used judiciously. Workers must be involved in the process to ensure that changes are practical and accepted. Moreover, the human element cannot be overlooked; sometimes, the most efficient motion may not be the best option if it leads to worker dissatisfaction or stress. Therefore, a balance must be struck between efficiency and employee well-being. In conclusion, motion study is an invaluable method for improving efficiency across various industries. By analyzing movements and identifying inefficiencies, organizations can optimize workflows, reduce waste, and enhance productivity. As industries continue to evolve, the principles of motion study will remain crucial in helping businesses adapt and thrive in a competitive landscape. Understanding and applying this concept can lead to significant improvements in both operational efficiency and employee satisfaction.

在工业工程领域，效率至关重要。提高生产力的基本工具之一被称为动作研究。该技术涉及分析工人和机器的运动，以识别低效和改进的领域。通过将任务分解为基本组成部分，工程师可以观察每个动作如何影响整体工作流程。动作研究的最终目标是简化流程、减少浪费并提高生产力。动作研究的概念由弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰勒在20世纪初提出。泰勒的科学管理原则为现代工业实践奠定了基础。他相信，通过研究任务中的动作，可以确定执行任务的最有效方法。这一理念促成了各种方法论的发展，包括时间研究和工作抽样，这些都是动作研究的重要组成部分。进行动作研究的主要好处之一是识别不必要的动作。例如，在制造环境中，工人可能会花费宝贵的时间去寻找工具或材料，而这些工具或材料并没有放置在最佳位置。通过观察这些动作，工程师可以建议重新安排工作空间，以最小化移动时间。这种优化不仅节省了时间，还减少了疲劳，从而提高了工作满意度和表现。此外，动作研究可以应用于制造业之外的领域。在医疗保健中，例如，护士和医生可以通过分析他们在病人护理过程中的运动来受益。通过了解工作流程并识别瓶颈，医疗机构可以改善服务交付和病人结果。同样，在零售中，分析顾客的运动可以帮助商店经理设计布局，以增强购物体验并增加销售。进行动作研究的过程通常包括几个步骤。首先，清晰定义被分析的任务。接下来，进行观察，通常使用视频录制捕捉每一个运动细节。在收集数据后，分析信息以找出低效之处。最后，根据发现提出建议，并实施变更以改善流程。值得注意的是，虽然动作研究是一种强有力的工具，但应谨慎使用。必须让工人参与到这个过程中，以确保变化是切实可行且被接受的。此外，人性因素也不能被忽视；有时，最有效的动作可能不是最佳选择，如果它导致工人不满或压力。因此，必须在效率和员工福祉之间找到平衡。总之，动作研究是提高各行业效率的一种宝贵方法。通过分析动作和识别低效，组织可以优化工作流程、减少浪费并增强生产力。随着行业的不断发展，动作研究的原则将在帮助企业适应和在竞争激烈的环境中蓬勃发展中保持至关重要的作用。理解和应用这一概念可以显著改善运营效率和员工满意度。