load carrying capacity

简明释义

负荷能力

英英释义

例句

1.The truck's load carrying capacity is clearly marked on the side of the vehicle.

卡车的承载能力清楚地标记在车辆侧面。

2.The bridge was designed with a high load carrying capacity to accommodate heavy trucks.

这座桥的设计具有很高的承载能力以适应重型卡车。

3.It's important to stay within the load carrying capacity of the elevator to ensure safety.

保持在电梯的承载能力范围内以确保安全是很重要的。

4.Before construction, engineers must calculate the load carrying capacity of the soil.

在施工之前，工程师必须计算土壤的承载能力。

5.The manufacturer provided detailed specifications about the load carrying capacity of the shelves.

制造商提供了关于货架承载能力的详细规格。

作文

When discussing engineering and construction, one term that frequently arises is load carrying capacity. This phrase refers to the maximum weight or load that a structure, material, or system can safely support without risking failure or collapse. Understanding the load carrying capacity of various materials is crucial for engineers and architects when designing buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures. Failure to properly assess this capacity can lead to catastrophic consequences, including structural failure, injuries, and even loss of life.The concept of load carrying capacity can be illustrated through various examples. For instance, consider a bridge designed to hold a certain amount of traffic. If the bridge's load carrying capacity is exceeded, it may buckle under the weight, leading to disastrous outcomes. Similarly, in the context of construction, the walls of a building must be able to support the weight of the floors above them. If the materials used do not have an adequate load carrying capacity, the building risks collapsing.Materials play a significant role in determining the load carrying capacity of a structure. Steel, for example, is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, which allows it to support substantial loads while remaining relatively lightweight. On the other hand, materials like wood have a lower load carrying capacity, which means they must be used carefully and often reinforced to ensure safety.Moreover, environmental factors can also affect the load carrying capacity of structures. Weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, can increase the load on roofs and other surfaces. Engineers must take these factors into account during the design process to ensure that the load carrying capacity is sufficient to handle unexpected stresses.Furthermore, the load carrying capacity is not static; it can change over time due to wear and tear, degradation of materials, or changes in usage patterns. Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to monitor the load carrying capacity of existing structures. By identifying potential weaknesses early, engineers can implement repairs or reinforcements before a failure occurs.In conclusion, the term load carrying capacity encompasses a vital aspect of structural engineering and safety. It is imperative for engineers and architects to thoroughly understand the load carrying capacity of the materials they use and the designs they create. By doing so, they can ensure that the structures they build are safe, reliable, and capable of withstanding the demands placed upon them. Ultimately, a thorough comprehension of load carrying capacity not only contributes to the longevity of structures but also protects human lives and investments.

在讨论工程和建筑时，一个经常出现的术语是承载能力。这个短语指的是一个结构、材料或系统可以安全支持的最大重量或负载，而不会面临失败或坍塌的风险。理解各种材料的承载能力对于工程师和建筑师在设计建筑、桥梁和其他基础设施时至关重要。未能正确评估这种能力可能导致灾难性的后果，包括结构失效、人员受伤甚至生命损失。承载能力的概念可以通过各种例子来说明。例如，考虑一座设计用于承载一定交通量的桥梁。如果桥梁的承载能力被超过，它可能会因重压而弯曲，导致灾难性的后果。同样，在建筑的背景下，建筑物的墙壁必须能够支撑上方楼层的重量。如果所使用的材料没有足够的承载能力，建筑物就有倒塌的风险。材料在决定结构的承载能力方面起着重要作用。例如，钢材以其高强度与重量比而闻名，这使得它能够在保持相对轻便的同时支撑大量负荷。另一方面，木材的承载能力较低，这意味着它们必须谨慎使用，并且通常需要加固以确保安全。此外，环境因素也会影响结构的承载能力。天气条件，如大雨或大雪，可能会增加屋顶和其他表面的负荷。工程师在设计过程中必须考虑这些因素，以确保承载能力足以应对意外压力。此外，承载能力并不是静态的；随着时间的推移，由于磨损、材料退化或使用模式的变化，它可能会发生变化。定期检查和维护对于监测现有结构的承载能力至关重要。通过及早识别潜在的弱点，工程师可以在故障发生之前实施修复或加固。总之，承载能力这一术语涵盖了结构工程和安全的一个重要方面。工程师和建筑师必须彻底理解他们使用的材料和他们创造的设计的承载能力。这样，他们才能确保他们建造的结构是安全、可靠并能够承受施加在其上的需求。最终，对承载能力的透彻理解不仅有助于结构的耐久性，还能保护人类的生命和投资。