impact resistance

简明释义

冲豢度

英英释义

Impact resistance refers to the ability of a material or object to withstand sudden forces or shocks without breaking or deforming.

抗冲击性是指材料或物体在不破裂或变形的情况下承受突然力量或冲击的能力。

例句

1.This helmet is designed with enhanced impact resistance 抗冲击性, making it ideal for extreme sports.

这个头盔设计有增强的抗冲击性,非常适合极限运动。

2.The construction industry often requires materials with excellent impact resistance 抗冲击性 for building facades.

建筑行业通常需要具有优异抗冲击性的材料用于建筑外立面。

3.When selecting safety gear, look for materials with high impact resistance 抗冲击性 to ensure maximum protection.

在选择安全装备时,寻找具有高抗冲击性的材料,以确保最大保护。

4.The packaging was made from materials with high impact resistance 抗冲击性 to protect fragile items during shipping.

包装采用了具有高抗冲击性的材料,以保护易碎物品在运输过程中。

5.The new smartphone model boasts improved impact resistance 抗冲击性, making it less likely to break when dropped.

这款新智能手机型号拥有更好的抗冲击性,使其在掉落时不易破碎。

作文

In today's rapidly advancing world, the need for materials that exhibit exceptional durability has become increasingly important. One of the key properties that engineers and designers look for in materials is impact resistance. This term refers to a material's ability to withstand sudden forces or shocks without breaking or deforming. Understanding impact resistance is crucial in various fields, from construction to product design, as it directly influences the safety and longevity of products and structures.For instance, in the construction industry, buildings and bridges must endure harsh weather conditions and potential impacts from vehicles or natural disasters. Materials with high impact resistance ensure that these structures can maintain their integrity over time. For example, reinforced concrete is often used in these applications due to its remarkable strength and impact resistance. Engineers meticulously calculate the expected forces that a structure may face and select materials accordingly to prevent catastrophic failures.In consumer products, impact resistance plays a vital role in ensuring user safety and satisfaction. Take smartphones, for instance. These devices are frequently dropped, and manufacturers invest heavily in developing screens that have high impact resistance. Gorilla Glass, for example, is designed to absorb shocks and resist scratches, making it ideal for everyday use. The success of such products often hinges on their ability to withstand impacts, which is why companies focus on enhancing this property during the design phase.Moreover, the automotive industry also places significant emphasis on impact resistance. Cars are subjected to collisions, and the materials used in their construction must be capable of absorbing energy during an impact to protect passengers. Advanced materials like high-strength steel and certain polymers are utilized to enhance both the structural integrity and impact resistance of vehicles. Safety ratings, which are critical for consumers when selecting a car, often depend on how well a vehicle can withstand impacts.In sports equipment, impact resistance is equally important. Helmets, for example, are designed to protect athletes from head injuries during contact sports. The materials used must not only be lightweight but also possess excellent impact resistance to absorb shock effectively. Innovations in foam technology and composite materials have led to significant advancements in this area, offering better protection for athletes.While the importance of impact resistance is clear, achieving it often requires a balance with other material properties such as weight, cost, and manufacturability. Researchers are continually exploring new materials and technologies to enhance impact resistance while maintaining or improving other characteristics. For example, the development of nanomaterials has shown promise in increasing the impact resistance of various products without adding significant weight.In conclusion, impact resistance is a critical property that influences the design and functionality of materials across multiple industries. Whether in construction, consumer electronics, automotive manufacturing, or sports, understanding and improving impact resistance can lead to safer, more durable products. As technology continues to evolve, the quest for materials with superior impact resistance will undoubtedly remain a priority for engineers and designers alike.

在当今快速发展的世界中,对具有卓越耐用性的材料的需求变得越来越重要。工程师和设计师在寻找材料时关注的关键特性之一是抗冲击性。这个术语指的是材料在没有破裂或变形的情况下承受突然力量或冲击的能力。理解抗冲击性对于各个领域至关重要,从建筑到产品设计,因为它直接影响着产品和结构的安全性和使用寿命。例如,在建筑行业,建筑物和桥梁必须承受恶劣的天气条件和可能来自车辆或自然灾害的冲击。具有高抗冲击性的材料确保这些结构能够随着时间的推移保持其完整性。例如,钢筋混凝土通常用于这些应用,因为它的强度和抗冲击性都非常出色。工程师仔细计算结构可能面临的预期力量,并相应地选择材料,以防止灾难性的故障。在消费产品中,抗冲击性在确保用户安全和满意度方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。以智能手机为例。这些设备经常掉落,制造商在开发具有高抗冲击性的屏幕方面投入了大量精力。例如,康宁玻璃旨在吸收冲击并抵御划痕,使其非常适合日常使用。这类产品的成功往往依赖于其抵御冲击的能力,这就是为什么公司在设计阶段注重增强这一特性。此外,汽车行业也非常重视抗冲击性。汽车在碰撞中会受到冲击,其构造所用的材料必须能够在冲击时吸收能量,以保护乘客。高强度钢和某些聚合物等先进材料被用于增强车辆的结构完整性和抗冲击性。安全评级对消费者选择汽车至关重要,往往取决于车辆在冲击中能否良好表现。在运动器材中,抗冲击性同样重要。例如,头盔被设计用来保护运动员在接触性运动中的头部免受伤害。所用材料不仅必须轻便,还必须具有优异的抗冲击性,以有效吸收冲击。泡沫技术和复合材料的创新在这一领域取得了显著进展,为运动员提供了更好的保护。虽然抗冲击性的重要性显而易见,但实现这一点往往需要与其他材料特性如重量、成本和可制造性之间取得平衡。研究人员不断探索新材料和新技术,以提高抗冲击性的同时保持或改善其他特性。例如,纳米材料的发展在增加各种产品的抗冲击性方面显示出了希望,而不会增加显著的重量。总之,抗冲击性是影响多个行业材料设计和功能的关键特性。无论是在建筑、消费电子、汽车制造还是体育领域,理解和改善抗冲击性都可以导致更安全、更耐用的产品。随着技术的不断发展,追求具有卓越抗冲击性的材料无疑将继续成为工程师和设计师的优先任务。