homogeneous reactor

简明释义

均匀堆

英英释义

例句

1.In a chemical engineering course, we learned about the advantages of using a homogeneous reactor 均相反应器 for continuous reactions.

在化学工程课程中，我们学习了使用均相反应器 均相反应器进行连续反应的优点。

2.The homogeneous reactor 均相反应器 allows for better mixing of reactants, which improves reaction rates.

该均相反应器 均相反应器允许更好地混合反应物，从而提高反应速率。

3.In pharmaceutical manufacturing, a homogeneous reactor 均相反应器 can be used to produce drugs with high purity.

在制药制造中，可以使用均相反应器 均相反应器生产高纯度的药物。

4.Researchers are studying the kinetics of reactions in a homogeneous reactor 均相反应器 to optimize production processes.

研究人员正在研究均相反应器 均相反应器中反应的动力学，以优化生产过程。

5.A homogeneous reactor 均相反应器 is often preferred for its simplicity in design and operation.

由于设计和操作简单，均相反应器 均相反应器通常被优先选择。

作文

In the field of nuclear engineering, the term homogeneous reactor refers to a type of nuclear reactor where the fuel and the moderator are mixed together in a single phase. This design contrasts with heterogeneous reactors, where the fuel and moderator are separated. The homogeneous reactor is particularly interesting because it allows for a more uniform distribution of neutrons and can lead to better efficiency in nuclear reactions.One of the most significant advantages of a homogeneous reactor is its ability to maintain a consistent reaction rate. In a typical nuclear reaction, the speed at which fission occurs can fluctuate due to various factors, including changes in temperature and pressure. However, by mixing the fuel and the moderator, a homogeneous reactor can achieve a more stable environment, leading to a more controlled and predictable reaction process.Moreover, the homogeneous reactor can be designed to operate at lower temperatures compared to its heterogeneous counterparts. This characteristic not only enhances safety but also reduces the wear and tear on reactor components, ultimately extending the lifespan of the reactor. Additionally, operating at lower temperatures can minimize the production of radioactive waste, making homogeneous reactors an attractive option for future nuclear energy solutions.Another important aspect of homogeneous reactors is their potential for breeding fuel. Some designs allow for the conversion of non-fissile isotopes into fissile materials during the reactor's operation. This process can significantly improve the sustainability of nuclear energy by creating a closed fuel cycle. As the world faces increasing energy demands and environmental concerns, the ability to recycle fuel within a homogeneous reactor could play a crucial role in the future of energy production.Despite their advantages, homogeneous reactors are not without challenges. One major issue is the complexity of maintaining the appropriate mixture of fuel and moderator. If the proportions are not carefully managed, the reactor may become inefficient or even unsafe. Furthermore, the materials used in the construction of homogeneous reactors must withstand the corrosive effects of the mixed fuel and moderator, which can complicate design and maintenance efforts.In conclusion, the homogeneous reactor represents an innovative approach to nuclear energy production. With its potential for increased efficiency, improved safety, and sustainable fuel breeding capabilities, it offers exciting possibilities for the future of energy. As research continues and technology advances, homogeneous reactors may become a vital part of our global energy strategy, helping to meet the ever-growing demand for clean and reliable power sources. It is essential for engineers and scientists to explore the full potential of homogeneous reactors while addressing the challenges they present, ensuring that they can be safely and effectively integrated into our energy systems.

在核工程领域，术语均匀反应堆指的是一种核反应堆，其中燃料和中子减速剂混合在一起形成单相。这种设计与异质反应堆形成对比，后者将燃料和中子减速剂分开。均匀反应堆特别引人注目，因为它允许更均匀的中子分布，并且可以提高核反应的效率。均匀反应堆的一个显著优势是能够保持一致的反应速率。在典型的核反应中，裂变发生的速度可能由于温度和压力等各种因素而波动。然而，通过混合燃料和中子减速剂，均匀反应堆可以实现一个更加稳定的环境，从而导致更可控和可预测的反应过程。此外，均匀反应堆的设计可以使其在较低温度下运行，与其异质反应堆相比。这一特性不仅增强了安全性，还减少了反应堆组件的磨损，最终延长了反应堆的使用寿命。此外，在较低温度下运行可以最小化放射性废物的产生，使得均匀反应堆成为未来核能解决方案的有吸引力的选择。均匀反应堆的另一个重要方面是其繁殖燃料的潜力。一些设计允许在反应堆运行期间将非裂变同位素转化为裂变材料。这个过程可以显著改善核能的可持续性，通过创造封闭的燃料循环。随着世界面临日益增长的能源需求和环境问题，在均匀反应堆中回收燃料的能力可能在未来的能源生产中发挥关键作用。尽管具有这些优势，均匀反应堆也面临着挑战。一个主要问题是维持适当的燃料和中子减速剂混合比例的复杂性。如果比例管理不当，反应堆可能变得低效甚至不安全。此外，用于建造均匀反应堆的材料必须能够承受混合燃料和中子减速剂的腐蚀性影响，这可能会使设计和维护工作变得复杂。总之，均匀反应堆代表了一种创新的核能生产方法。凭借其提高效率、改善安全性和可持续的燃料繁殖能力，它为未来的能源提供了令人兴奋的可能性。随着研究的不断深入和技术的进步，均匀反应堆可能成为我们全球能源战略的重要组成部分，帮助满足对清洁和可靠电力来源日益增长的需求。工程师和科学家必须探索均匀反应堆的全部潜力，同时解决其带来的挑战，确保它们能够安全有效地融入我们的能源系统。