peripeteia

简明释义

英[ˌperɪpɪˈtaɪə;-ˈtiːə]美[ˌperɪpəˈtiə]

n. 情节的突然转变；剧情突变

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A peripeteia swiftly turns a routine sequence of events into a story worth telling.

剧情的突变，将老套的情节迅速变成一个值得一说的故事。

2.After 2005's Peripeteia and 2009's Immortal, you would assume that the last installment, Songs of Transience, is a grand finale.

继2005年专辑《华丽的冒险》和2009年的《太阳》之后，人们想当然认为最终篇——《时间的歌》将为三部曲画上圆满的句点。

3.After 2005's Peripeteia and 2009's Immortal, you would assume that the last installment, Songs of Transience, is a grand finale.

继2005年专辑《华丽的冒险》和2009年的《太阳》之后，人们想当然认为最终篇——《时间的歌》将为三部曲画上圆满的句点。

4.The peripeteia 转折 in the play left the audience in shock and awe.

剧中的peripeteia 转折让观众感到震惊和敬畏。

5.In the novel, the protagonist experiences a sudden peripeteia 转折 when he discovers his true heritage.

在小说中，主角在发现自己真实血统时经历了一个突然的peripeteia 转折。

6.His life took a dramatic peripeteia 转折 after he decided to move to a new city.

他决定搬到一个新城市后，生活发生了戏剧性的peripeteia 转折。

7.The film's peripeteia 转折 occurs when the hero realizes that his best friend is the villain.

电影的peripeteia 转折发生在英雄意识到他的最好朋友就是反派的时候。

8.Her career took an unexpected peripeteia 转折 when she won the prestigious award.

她的职业生涯在获得这个著名奖项时发生了意想不到的peripeteia 转折。

作文

In literature, the term peripeteia refers to a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, particularly in relation to the protagonist's situation. This concept is crucial in understanding the structure of many classic narratives, especially in tragedies. A well-known example of peripeteia can be found in Shakespeare's play "Macbeth." At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a valiant warrior and a loyal subject to King Duncan. However, after encountering the three witches, who prophesize his rise to power, his ambition ignites a series of events that lead to his downfall. The moment when Macbeth decides to murder Duncan marks a significant peripeteia in his life, as it transforms him from a noble hero into a tyrant consumed by guilt and paranoia.The concept of peripeteia is not limited to literature; it can also be applied to real-life situations. For instance, consider an athlete who has trained for years to compete at the highest level. Just before the championship, they suffer an unexpected injury. This moment represents a peripeteia, as their dreams of victory are abruptly shattered, and they must confront the harsh reality of their circumstances. Such reversals often evoke strong emotional responses, both in stories and in real life, highlighting the fragility of success and the unpredictability of fate.Moreover, peripeteia serves as a reminder that life is filled with unexpected twists and turns. It encourages individuals to remain resilient in the face of adversity. In many ways, the ability to adapt and respond to these changes defines our character and shapes our future. For example, a business owner might experience a sudden downturn due to market changes. This peripeteia could either lead to the demise of their enterprise or inspire innovative solutions that ultimately strengthen their business. The choice lies in how one responds to these challenges.In conclusion, the notion of peripeteia is integral to both storytelling and personal experiences. It encapsulates the unpredictable nature of life, where fortunes can shift in an instant. Understanding this concept allows us to appreciate the depth of characters in literature and to navigate our own lives with greater awareness. Whether in the realm of fiction or reality, peripeteia serves as a powerful reminder of the ever-changing landscape of human existence, urging us to embrace both triumphs and trials with grace and resilience.

在文学中，术语peripeteia指的是命运的突然逆转或环境的变化，尤其是与主角的处境有关的。这一概念在理解许多经典叙事的结构时至关重要，特别是在悲剧中。一个著名的peripeteia例子可以在莎士比亚的戏剧《麦克白》中找到。在剧本的开头，麦克白是一位英勇的战士，是邓肯国王的忠实臣子。然而，在遇到三个女巫后，她们预言他的权力上升，激发了他的野心，导致了一系列事件，最终导致他的毁灭。当麦克白决定谋杀邓肯的那一刻，标志着他生活中的重大peripeteia，因为这使他从一个高尚的英雄变成了一个被内疚和偏执所吞噬的暴君。peripeteia的概念不仅限于文学；它也可以应用于现实生活中的情况。例如，考虑一个经过多年训练以在最高水平比赛的运动员。在锦标赛之前，他们意外受伤。这一时刻代表着一个peripeteia，因为他们的胜利梦想突然破灭，他们必须面对自己处境的严酷现实。这种逆转常常引发强烈的情感反应，无论是在故事中还是在现实生活中，突显了成功的脆弱性和命运的不可预测性。此外，peripeteia提醒我们生活充满了意想不到的曲折。它鼓励个人在逆境面前保持韧性。在许多方面，适应和应对这些变化的能力定义了我们的性格并塑造了我们的未来。例如，一个企业主可能会由于市场变化而经历突如其来的低迷。这一peripeteia可能导致他们企业的衰亡，也可能激发创新解决方案，从而最终增强他们的业务。选择在于一个人如何应对这些挑战。总之，peripeteia的概念对于叙事和个人经历都是不可或缺的。它概括了生活的不可预测性，财富可以瞬间转变。理解这一概念使我们能够更好地欣赏文学中角色的深度，并以更大的意识来应对自己的生活。无论是在虚构的领域还是现实中，peripeteia都作为人类生存不断变化的强大提醒，敦促我们优雅而坚韧地接受胜利与磨难。