biofouling

简明释义

英[ˈbaɪəʊˌfaʊlɪŋ]美[ˈbaɪoˌfaʊlɪŋ]

n. 生物淤积

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The complex biochemical interaction between bacterial biofilm and Marine fouling organisms in the process of biofouling is reviewed.

综述了生物附着过程中细菌生物膜与海洋附着生物之间复杂的生化作用。

2.Dr Sarpeshkar also has a novel solution to the biofouling problem: implant the fuel cell in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) surrounding the brain.

另外，Sarpeshkar博士还有一个针对于生物燃料问题的新型解决方法：在大脑周围的脑脊液(CSF)中植入能量池。

3.In view of the characteristics of circulating cooling water system, the static experiment was designed. Biofouling formation was accelerated quickly by timing drain concentration.

本文针对循环冷却水补充水的水质特点，采用定时排水浓缩法，在模拟静态循环冷却水系统中培养生物粘泥。

4.The relative adhesion force of biofouling increases with the increasing of molecular weight and reduces with the increasing of content of silicone oil;

附着生物的相对结合力随着硅油分子量的增加而增大，随着硅油含量的增加而降低；

5.Proteins are amphiphilic molecules with affinity to material surfaces, thus are easily adsorbed on material surfaces, which causes biofouling issue.

蛋白质是两亲大分子，对材料表面具有亲和性，易吸附在材料表面上，造成污染。

6.Proteins are amphiphilic molecules with affinity to material surfaces, thus are easily adsorbed on material surfaces and cause biofouling.

蛋白质是两亲大分子，对材料表面具有亲和性，易被吸附并污染材料。

7.Biofouling in cooling water systems can be a serious industrial problem and many techniques have been tried to solve it.

循环冷却水系统中的生物垢是各类工业过程中的一个严重问题，为控制生物垢的生长，已经开发了若干种技术方法。

8.The research team conducted experiments to understand the effects of biofouling 生物污垢 on marine structures.

研究小组进行了实验，以了解biofouling 生物污垢对海洋结构的影响。

9.Regular maintenance is essential to prevent biofouling 生物污垢 from accumulating on ship hulls.

定期维护对于防止船体上积聚biofouling 生物污垢至关重要。

10.The impact of biofouling 生物污垢 on the performance of offshore wind farms is a growing concern.

对海上风电场性能影响的biofouling 生物污垢问题越来越受到关注。

11.To combat biofouling 生物污垢, researchers are testing eco-friendly antifouling agents.

为了对抗biofouling 生物污垢，研究人员正在测试环保型防污剂。

12.Scientists are exploring new coatings that can reduce biofouling 生物污垢 in underwater environments.

科学家们正在探索可以减少水下环境中biofouling 生物污垢的新涂层。

作文

The phenomenon of biofouling refers to the accumulation of microorganisms, algae, plants, and animals on submerged surfaces, particularly in marine environments. This process can have significant implications for various industries, including shipping, fishing, and marine engineering. Understanding biofouling is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate its impact and protect marine ecosystems.In the shipping industry, biofouling poses a serious challenge. When vessels are moored or docked, they can become coated with a layer of organisms that can increase drag and reduce fuel efficiency. This not only leads to higher operational costs but also contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the transfer of invasive species through biofouling can disrupt local ecosystems and threaten native species. As such, it is essential for shipowners and operators to implement anti-fouling measures, such as specialized coatings or regular cleaning schedules.In addition to shipping, biofouling affects the fishing industry. Fish farms and aquaculture operations are particularly susceptible to this issue. The buildup of organisms can clog nets and equipment, leading to decreased productivity and increased maintenance costs. Furthermore, biofouling can create an environment conducive to disease outbreaks among farmed fish, which can have devastating economic consequences.Marine engineers also face challenges related to biofouling. Structures such as oil rigs, pipelines, and underwater cables can become encrusted with marine life, leading to structural damage and increased maintenance needs. This not only raises operational costs but can also pose safety risks if critical infrastructure is compromised.To combat biofouling, researchers are exploring various innovative solutions. One approach involves the development of new materials that resist the attachment of organisms. For instance, some scientists are investigating bio-inspired surfaces that mimic the properties of shark skin, which is known to reduce biofouling due to its unique texture.Another promising avenue is the use of biocides, which are chemicals designed to prevent the growth of marine organisms. However, the application of biocides must be carefully managed to avoid negative impacts on marine life. As such, there is ongoing research into environmentally friendly alternatives that can effectively control biofouling without harming ecosystems.Public awareness of biofouling is also increasing, with campaigns aimed at educating stakeholders about its implications and the importance of sustainable practices. By promoting responsible boating, fishing, and aquaculture, we can help minimize the spread of invasive species and protect our oceans.In conclusion, biofouling is a complex issue that affects various sectors, from shipping to aquaculture. Its implications are far-reaching, impacting economic efficiency, environmental health, and biodiversity. As we continue to explore solutions to manage biofouling, it is essential to balance technological advancements with ecological considerations to ensure the sustainability of our marine resources.

生物污损（biofouling）现象是指微生物、藻类、植物和动物在水下表面，特别是在海洋环境中积累的过程。这一过程对航运、渔业和海洋工程等多个行业有着重要影响。理解biofouling对于制定有效的减轻其影响的策略以及保护海洋生态系统至关重要。在航运业中，biofouling构成了严重挑战。当船只停泊或靠岸时，它们可能会被一层生物覆盖，这会增加水阻并降低燃料效率。这不仅导致运营成本上升，还会增加温室气体排放。此外，通过biofouling转移入侵物种可能会破坏当地生态系统，并威胁本地物种。因此，船东和运营商必须实施防污措施，如专门涂层或定期清洗。除了航运，biofouling也影响渔业。鱼类养殖场和水产养殖操作特别容易受到这一问题的影响。生物的积聚可能会堵塞网具和设备，导致生产力下降和维护成本增加。此外，biofouling可能会创造一个有利于养殖鱼类疾病爆发的环境，这可能会带来毁灭性的经济后果。海洋工程师也面临与biofouling相关的挑战。油井、管道和水下电缆等结构可能会被海洋生物覆盖，从而导致结构损坏和增加维护需求。这不仅提高了运营成本，还可能在关键基础设施受到损害时带来安全风险。为了对抗biofouling，研究人员正在探索各种创新解决方案。一种方法是开发新材料，以抵抗生物的附着。例如，一些科学家正在研究模仿鲨鱼皮肤特性的生物启发表面，这种表面因其独特的纹理而被认为能减少biofouling。另一个有前景的方向是使用生物杀灭剂，这是一种旨在防止海洋生物生长的化学物质。然而，生物杀灭剂的应用必须谨慎管理，以避免对海洋生物造成负面影响。因此，目前正在进行针对环保替代品的研究，这些替代品可以有效控制biofouling而不伤害生态系统。公众对biofouling的认识也在增加，活动旨在教育利益相关者关于其影响及可持续实践的重要性。通过促进负责任的航行、捕鱼和水产养殖，我们可以帮助最小化入侵物种的传播并保护我们的海洋。总之，biofouling是一个复杂的问题，影响着多个领域，从航运到水产养殖。其影响深远，影响经济效率、环境健康和生物多样性。在我们继续探索管理biofouling的解决方案时，平衡技术进步与生态考虑，以确保我们海洋资源的可持续性至关重要。