histoplasmosis

简明释义

英[ˌhɪstəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs]美[ˌhɪstoʊplæzˈmoʊsɪs]

n. 组织胞浆菌病；网状内皮细胞真菌病

复 数 h i s t o p l a s m o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease caused by Histoplasma capsulatum that affects both dogs and humans. The disease in dogs usually affects the lungs and small intestine.

组织胞浆菌病是一种菌感染性疾病，由组织胞浆菌引起，为人犬共患病。该疾病影响犬的肺和小肠。

2.In at least 21 of the reports, histoplasmosis was initially not recognized by health care professionals, and antifungal treatment was delayed.

在最初的21例报道中，网状内皮细胞真菌病一开始还没有被健康保健人员所发现，所以抗真菌治疗就被延误了。

3.Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection that primarily affects the lungs but may also affect other organs.

组织胞浆菌病是一种真菌感染，主要影响肺部，但也可能影响其他器官。

4.Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease caused by Histoplasma capsulatum that affects both dogs and humans. The disease in dogs usually affects the lungs and small intestine.

组织胞浆菌病是一种菌感染性疾病，由组织胞浆菌引起，为人犬共患病。该疾病影响犬的肺和小肠。

5.It may also be seen in tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, ulcerative colitis, and with use of some medications.

它也可见于结核、结节病、组织胞浆菌病、球孢子菌病、芽生菌病、溃疡性结肠炎、某些药物的应用等。

6.He was treated for histoplasmosis with antifungal medications.

他接受了抗真菌药物治疗组织胞浆菌病。

7.The doctor diagnosed her with histoplasmosis after she reported respiratory symptoms.

医生在她报告呼吸症状后诊断她患有组织胞浆菌病。

8.Living in areas with a lot of bird droppings increases the risk of histoplasmosis.

生活在鸟粪较多的地区会增加患组织胞浆菌病的风险。

9.She learned about histoplasmosis during her biology class on infectious diseases.

她在生物课上学习了关于组织胞浆菌病的知识，内容涉及传染病。

10.The symptoms of histoplasmosis can mimic those of pneumonia.

组织胞浆菌病的症状可能与肺炎相似。

作文

Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by the inhalation of spores from the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. This organism is commonly found in soil, particularly in areas rich in bird or bat droppings. The disease primarily affects the lungs but can also disseminate to other parts of the body, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. Understanding the nature of histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) is essential for early diagnosis and treatment. The symptoms of histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) can vary widely, ranging from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumonia-like symptoms. Many people who are infected may not exhibit any symptoms at all, which can lead to underdiagnosis. When symptoms do occur, they typically include fever, cough, fatigue, and chest pain. In more severe cases, individuals may experience difficulty breathing and a persistent cough that produces blood. Diagnosis of histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory tests to identify the fungus. Blood tests and cultures can help confirm the presence of the fungus in the body. It is crucial for healthcare providers to consider histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) in patients who present with respiratory symptoms, especially if they have a history of exposure to environments where the fungus is prevalent. Treatment for histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) depends on the severity of the infection. Mild cases may resolve without treatment, while moderate to severe cases often require antifungal medications such as itraconazole or amphotericin B. For individuals with chronic or disseminated histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病), prolonged treatment may be necessary to prevent recurrence. Preventing histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) involves minimizing exposure to environments where the fungus is likely to be present. This includes avoiding areas with large amounts of bird or bat droppings, especially during activities that disturb the soil. People who are at higher risk, such as those with compromised immune systems, should take extra precautions, including wearing masks or using protective gear when engaging in outdoor activities. In conclusion, histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病) is a significant health concern that requires awareness and understanding. By recognizing the symptoms and knowing how to prevent exposure, individuals can better protect themselves from this potentially serious infection. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in diagnosing and treating histoplasmosis (组织胞浆菌病), ensuring that those affected receive appropriate care. As research continues, we hope to develop more effective strategies for managing and preventing this disease, ultimately reducing its impact on public health.

组织胞浆菌病是一种由吸入组织胞浆菌（Histoplasma capsulatum）孢子引起的真菌感染。这种生物通常存在于土壤中，特别是在鸟类或蝙蝠粪便丰富的地区。该疾病主要影响肺部，但也可能传播到身体的其他部位，尤其是在免疫系统较弱的人群中。理解组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）的性质对于早期诊断和治疗至关重要。组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）的症状差异很大，从轻微的呼吸问题到严重的类似肺炎的症状。许多感染者可能没有任何症状，这可能导致漏诊。当症状出现时，通常包括发热、咳嗽、疲劳和胸痛。在更严重的情况下，个体可能会感到呼吸困难和持续的咳嗽，伴有血液。 组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）的诊断通常涉及临床评估、影像学检查（如胸部X光或CT扫描）以及实验室检测以识别真菌。血液检测和培养可以帮助确认体内真菌的存在。医疗提供者在评估呈现呼吸症状的患者时，必须考虑组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis），尤其是那些有接触真菌流行环境历史的患者。组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）的治疗取决于感染的严重程度。轻微病例可能会自行恢复，而中度到重度病例通常需要抗真菌药物，如伊曲康唑或两性霉素B。对于慢性或播散性组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis），可能需要长期治疗以防止复发。预防组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）的方法包括尽量减少接触可能存在真菌的环境。这包括避免进入大量鸟类或蝙蝠粪便的区域，尤其是在扰动土壤的活动中。处于高风险的人群（如免疫系统受损者）应采取额外的预防措施，包括在户外活动时佩戴口罩或使用保护设备。总之，组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）是一个重要的健康问题，需要人们的关注和理解。通过识别症状并了解如何预防暴露，个人可以更好地保护自己免受这种潜在严重感染的影响。医疗专业人员在诊断和治疗组织胞浆菌病（histoplasmosis）方面发挥着至关重要的作用，确保受影响者获得适当的护理。随着研究的继续，我们希望能够开发出更有效的管理和预防此疾病的策略，最终减少其对公共健康的影响。