equilibrium condition
简明释义
平衡条件
英英释义
A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced, resulting in a stable situation. | 一种对立力量或影响相互平衡的状态,导致一个稳定的局面。 |
例句
1.The equilibrium condition 平衡状态 in economics occurs when supply equals demand.
在经济学中,当供给等于需求时,发生平衡状态。
2.In a chemical reaction, the system reaches an equilibrium condition 平衡状态 when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
在化学反应中,当正反应和逆反应的速率相等时,系统达到平衡状态。
3.To maintain an equilibrium condition 平衡状态 in a physical system, all forces acting on it must be balanced.
为了维持一个物理系统的平衡状态,作用于它的所有力必须平衡。
4.An equilibrium condition 平衡状态 can be disrupted by adding more reactants to a chemical system.
通过向化学系统中添加更多反应物,可以破坏平衡状态。
5.In ecology, populations can reach an equilibrium condition 平衡状态 where species coexist without overpopulation.
在生态学中,种群可以达到一种平衡状态,在这种状态下,物种共存而不发生过度繁殖。
作文
In the study of various scientific fields, the term equilibrium condition plays a crucial role in understanding how systems behave. An equilibrium condition refers to a state where all forces acting on a system are balanced, resulting in no net change over time. This concept is not only applicable in physics but also extends to chemistry, biology, and economics, demonstrating its versatility and importance across disciplines.In physics, for instance, an object is said to be in a state of equilibrium condition when the sum of the forces acting upon it equals zero. This means that if you push against a stationary object with equal force from both sides, it will not move. This principle can be observed in everyday life; for example, a book resting on a table remains at rest because the gravitational force pulling it down is balanced by the normal force exerted by the table. Understanding this equilibrium condition allows us to predict the motion of objects and design stable structures.Similarly, in chemistry, the concept of equilibrium condition is vital when studying chemical reactions. A reversible reaction reaches a point where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, creating a state of dynamic equilibrium. At this point, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant, even though the reactions continue to occur. This understanding is essential for chemists who aim to manipulate conditions to favor the formation of desired products in industrial processes.Biology also utilizes the idea of equilibrium condition in ecological systems. Ecosystems strive for balance, where populations of different species coexist without one overpowering the others. This balance, or ecological equilibrium condition, is vital for the health of the environment. For instance, predator-prey relationships help maintain population sizes, ensuring that no single species dominates the ecosystem. Disruptions to this equilibrium condition, such as habitat destruction or introduction of invasive species, can lead to significant ecological consequences.In economics, the equilibrium condition is represented by the point where supply meets demand. When the market is in equilibrium, the quantity of goods supplied equals the quantity demanded, leading to stable prices. Changes in external factors, such as consumer preferences or production costs, can shift this balance, resulting in either surplus or shortage. Economists analyze these shifts to understand market dynamics and inform policy decisions.In conclusion, the equilibrium condition is a fundamental concept that transcends various scientific disciplines. Whether in physics, chemistry, biology, or economics, understanding how equilibrium is achieved and maintained provides insights into the behavior of complex systems. By studying these conditions, we can make informed predictions, enhance our understanding of natural phenomena, and apply this knowledge to real-world problems. As we continue to explore the intricacies of our world, the equilibrium condition will remain a key concept guiding our understanding and decision-making processes.
在各种科学领域的研究中,术语平衡状态在理解系统行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。平衡状态指的是一个系统中所有作用力相互平衡的状态,导致随着时间的推移没有净变化。这个概念不仅适用于物理学,还扩展到化学、生物学和经济学,展示了其在各学科中的多样性和重要性。例如,在物理学中,当一个物体所受的总力等于零时,就被称为处于平衡状态。这意味着,如果你从两侧以相同的力量推一个静止的物体,它将不会移动。这个原理可以在日常生活中观察到;例如,一本书静静地放在桌子上,因为向下拉的重力与桌子施加的支持力相平衡。理解这个平衡状态使我们能够预测物体的运动并设计稳定的结构。同样,在化学中,平衡状态的概念在研究化学反应时至关重要。可逆反应达到一个点,即正反应的速率等于逆反应的速率,从而形成动态平衡状态。在这一点上,反应物和产品的浓度保持不变,尽管反应仍在进行。这种理解对于希望操控条件以促进所需产品形成的化学家至关重要。生物学也利用平衡状态的概念来描述生态系统。生态系统努力实现平衡,不同物种的人口共存,而不让某一物种占据主导地位。这种平衡或生态平衡状态对环境的健康至关重要。例如,捕食者与猎物之间的关系有助于维持种群规模,确保没有单一物种主导生态系统。对这种平衡状态的干扰,如栖息地破坏或外来物种的引入,可能导致显著的生态后果。在经济学中,平衡状态表示供给与需求相遇的点。当市场处于平衡时,供应的商品数量等于需求的数量,从而导致价格稳定。外部因素的变化,如消费者偏好或生产成本,会改变这种平衡,导致过剩或短缺。经济学家分析这些变化,以理解市场动态并为政策决策提供信息。总之,平衡状态是一个基本概念,超越了各种科学学科。无论是在物理学、化学、生物学还是经济学中,理解如何实现和维持平衡为复杂系统的行为提供了见解。通过研究这些条件,我们可以做出明智的预测,增强对自然现象的理解,并将这些知识应用于现实问题。随着我们继续探索世界的复杂性,平衡状态将始终是指导我们理解和决策过程的关键概念。