amercement

简明释义

英[əˈmɜrsəmənt]美[əˈmɜrsəmənt]

n. 罚金

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Do you know how much money about the amercement for driving after drinking?

你知道酒后驾车要罚多少钱吗？

2.Do you know how much money about the amercement for driving after drinking?

你知道酒后驾车要罚多少钱吗？

3.The amercement for late tax payments can accumulate quickly if not addressed.

如果不及时处理，延迟缴纳税款的罚金可能会迅速累积。

4.After reviewing the case, the judge decided that an amercement was appropriate given the circumstances.

在审查案件后，法官决定根据情况处以罚金是合适的。

5.The court imposed an amercement on the defendant for failing to comply with the order.

法院对被告未遵守命令处以罚金。

6.Failure to register the property resulted in an amercement that the owner had to pay.

未能登记财产导致业主必须支付的罚金。

7.The town council voted to increase the amercement for littering in public parks.

市议会投票决定增加在公共公园乱扔垃圾的罚金。

作文

In the realm of law and governance, various terms are used to describe different forms of penalties and punishments. One such term is amercement, which refers to a form of financial penalty that can be imposed by a court or a lord upon an individual for a misdemeanor or breach of duty. The concept of amercement has its roots in medieval England, where it was often used as a means of ensuring compliance with local laws and customs. Unlike other forms of punishment, such as imprisonment or corporal punishment, amercement serves as a monetary sanction that can be adjusted according to the offender's ability to pay.The significance of amercement lies in its flexible nature. It allows authorities to impose penalties that are not excessively harsh but still serve as a deterrent against wrongdoing. In many cases, amercement was applied in situations where the offense did not warrant severe punishment, thus providing a middle ground between leniency and strict enforcement. For example, if a person failed to attend a local court session or neglected their duties as a tenant, they might face amercement as a way to encourage better behavior without resorting to more severe measures.Throughout history, amercement has evolved in its application and interpretation. In some instances, it was used as a tool for social control, allowing those in power to maintain authority over their subjects. However, it also had the potential to be misused, as wealthier individuals could sometimes negotiate lower fines or evade penalties altogether, leading to discussions about fairness and justice in the legal system. This aspect of amercement raises important questions about equality before the law and whether financial penalties disproportionately affect those with fewer resources.Modern legal systems have largely moved away from the practice of amercement in favor of more standardized forms of punishment. However, the underlying principles of proportionality and flexibility in sentencing continue to influence contemporary discussions on criminal justice reform. For instance, restorative justice practices often emphasize the importance of restitution and reparative measures, echoing the spirit of amercement while aiming to create a more equitable approach to addressing harm caused by criminal behavior.In conclusion, understanding the term amercement provides valuable insight into historical legal practices and the evolution of punishment. While its direct application may have diminished over time, the core ideas surrounding amercement—the balance between punishment and ability to pay, as well as the pursuit of justice—remain relevant in today's ongoing discussions about fairness and equity in the legal system. By examining the implications of amercement, we can better appreciate the complexities of law and its impact on society as a whole.

在法律和治理的领域中，使用了各种术语来描述不同形式的惩罚和处罚。其中一个术语是amercement，它指的是法院或领主对个人因轻罪或失职而施加的一种经济处罚。amercement的概念源于中世纪英格兰，通常用作确保遵守地方法律和习俗的一种手段。与其他形式的惩罚（如监禁或体罚）不同，amercement作为一种货币制裁，可以根据违法者的支付能力进行调整。amercement的重要性在于其灵活性。它允许当局施加不至于过于严厉但仍能起到威慑作用的处罚。在许多情况下，amercement被应用于那些不值得严厉惩罚的情况，从而在宽容与严格执法之间提供了一个中间立场。例如，如果一个人未能出席当地法庭会议或忽视了作为租户的职责，他们可能面临amercement，以鼓励更好的行为，而不必诉诸更严厉的措施。纵观历史，amercement在其适用和解释上不断演变。在某些情况下，它被用作社会控制的工具，使当权者能够维持对其臣民的权威。然而，它也有被滥用的潜力，因为富有的个人有时可以协商较低的罚款或完全逃避处罚，这引发了关于法律公正与正义的讨论。这一方面的amercement引发了关于法律面前平等的重要问题，以及经济处罚是否对资源较少的人造成不成比例的影响。现代法律体系在很大程度上已经放弃了amercement的做法，转而采用更标准化的惩罚形式。然而，比例原则和量刑灵活性的基本原则继续影响当代关于刑事司法改革的讨论。例如，恢复性司法实践通常强调赔偿和修复措施的重要性，呼应了amercement的精神，同时旨在创造一种更公平的方法来解决由犯罪行为造成的伤害。总之，理解amercement这一术语为我们提供了对历史法律实践及惩罚演变的宝贵见解。尽管其直接应用可能随着时间的推移而减少，但围绕amercement的核心思想——惩罚与支付能力之间的平衡，以及对正义的追求——在今天关于法律体系公平性和公正性的持续讨论中依然相关。通过研究amercement的影响，我们可以更好地理解法律的复杂性及其对整个社会的影响。