satire

简明释义

[ˈsætaɪə(r)][ˈsætaɪər]

n. 讽刺,讥讽;讽刺作品;讽刺文学;(拉丁文学的)讽刺杂咏(尤指讽刺时弊的诗)

复 数 s a t i r e s

英英释义

A genre of literature, art, or performance that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or societal norms.

一种文学、艺术或表演体裁,利用幽默、讽刺、夸张或嘲笑来批评或嘲弄个人、机构或社会规范。

单词用法

political satire

政治讽刺

satire of society

对社会的讽刺

satire on contemporary issues

对当代问题的讽刺

dark satire

黑暗讽刺

a work of satire

一部讽刺作品

use satire to criticize

使用讽刺进行批评

employ satire

运用讽刺

sharp satire

尖锐的讽刺

同义词

parody

模仿

The comedian's parody of the politician was both funny and insightful.

这位喜剧演员对政治家的模仿既搞笑又发人深省。

lampoon

讽刺

The author used a lampoon to criticize the social norms of her time.

作者用讽刺作品批评了她那个时代的社会规范。

burlesque

滑稽戏

The burlesque performance highlighted the absurdities of everyday life.

滑稽戏表演突出了日常生活中的荒谬之处。

irony

讽刺

His use of irony in the article made the critique more powerful.

他在文章中运用讽刺使批评更具力量。

mockery

嘲弄

Her mockery of the fashion industry revealed its superficiality.

她对时尚产业的嘲弄揭示了其肤浅性。

反义词

seriousness

严肃性

The seriousness of the situation demands immediate action.

情况的严肃性要求立即采取行动。

earnestness

认真

Her earnestness in addressing the issue was commendable.

她在处理这个问题时的认真态度值得赞扬。

例句

1.He was hazed by Tom's satire.

汤姆的讥讽令他十分窘迫。

2.I'm watching a great satire called Frankie.

我在看一部叫《弗兰基》的讽刺类作品。

3.The satire aimed at modern greed.

讽刺针对现代贪婪。

4.Enter the world of fake news and satire.

进入假新闻和讽刺的世界吧。

5.It was actually a satire of everyday American life.

实际上,这是对美式日常生活的讽刺。

6.The novel is a stinging satire on American politics.

这部小说是对美国政治的尖锐讽刺。

7.Her blog features satire that pokes fun at celebrity culture.

她的博客以讽刺的方式嘲笑名人文化。

8.The comedian's routine is filled with sharp satire that critiques modern society.

这位喜剧演员的表演充满了尖锐的讽刺,批评现代社会。

9.The novel employs satire to address serious issues in a humorous way.

这部小说运用讽刺以幽默的方式处理严肃问题。

10.The film is a brilliant satire of consumerism and materialism.

这部电影是对消费主义和物质主义的精彩讽刺

11.Many political cartoons use satire to highlight the absurdities of government policies.

许多政治漫画使用讽刺来突出政府政策的荒谬之处。

作文

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讽刺是一种强大的文学工具,几个世纪以来一直用于批评和揭露社会、政治和人类行为中的缺陷。它运用幽默、讽刺和夸张来突出生活的荒谬之处,使其成为一种有效的方式来引发思考和激励变革。satire(讽刺)的本质在于它能够在娱乐的同时传达深刻的信息。许多著名的作者和剧作家,如乔纳森·斯威夫特和乔治·奥威尔,利用satire(讽刺)来处理以一种与读者产生共鸣的方式来解决严肃问题。最著名的satire(讽刺)例子之一是斯威夫特的《温和的建议》,他建议贫穷的爱尔兰人可以通过将他们的孩子卖给富有的绅士和淑女作为食物来缓解经济困境。这一令人震惊的建议并不是字面意义上的,而是用来批评英国政府对爱尔兰人民的忽视,以及将他们视为单纯统计数字的人性冷漠。通过这种极端形式的satire(讽刺),斯威夫特有效地引起了人们对爱尔兰困境的关注,并促使读者反思他们冷漠的道德含义。在现代,satire(讽刺)继续蓬勃发展,特别是在电视和网络媒体中。《周六夜现场》和《每日秀》等节目利用satire(讽刺)来评论时事和政治人物,通常通过幽默使复杂的问题更易于理解。通过夸大政治家的行为和言论,这些节目鼓励观众质疑现状,并考虑他们领导者决定的后果。这种形式的satire(讽刺)不仅娱乐了观众,还作为公众话语和参与的催化剂。此外,satire(讽刺)可以在文学、电影和艺术中找到,跨越媒介和文化。satire(讽刺)的力量在于它能够在不同的人群中产生共鸣,使来自不同背景的个人能够就社会共享的挫折和观察进行连接。例如,在《奇爱博士》中,导演斯坦利·库布里克利用黑色幽默和荒诞性来批评冷战心态和核战争的危险。这种喜剧与悲剧的结合体现了satire(讽刺)如何在提供对严肃主题的洞察的同时,情感上吸引观众。然而,satire(讽刺)的有效性在很大程度上依赖于观众识别潜在信息的能力。在虚假信息迅速传播的时代,一些形式的satire(讽刺)可能被误解或被当作事实,从而导致困惑而非启发。因此,对于satire(讽刺)的创作者和消费者来说,批判性地参与他们所遇到的内容至关重要。通过加深对satire(讽刺)细微差别的理解,我们可以更好地欣赏其在塑造公众舆论和推动社会变革中的作用。总之,satire(讽刺)不仅仅是一种娱乐形式;它是社会评论和反思的重要工具。通过幽默和夸张,satire(讽刺)挑战我们面对关于我们世界的不舒服真相。当我们继续应对复杂的社会问题时,satire(讽刺)的相关性依然存在,提醒我们在促进一个更知情和参与的社会中,批判性思维和开放对话的重要性。