intransitively

简明释义

英[ˌɪntrænˈzɪtɪvli]美[ˌɪntrænˈzɪtɪvli]

adv. 不及物地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The verb is being used intransitively.

这个动词此处的用法是不及物的。

2.The verb is being used intransitively.

这个动词此处的用法是不及物的。

3.The verb 'sleep' functions intransitively as it does not require a direct object.

动词'sleep'以不及物的形式使用，因为它不需要直接宾语。

4.The sun rises intransitively each morning without a direct object.

太阳每天早上不及物地升起，没有直接宾语。

5.He laughed intransitively at the joke, showing his enjoyment.

他对这个笑话不及物地笑了，表现出他的快乐。

6.In English, the word 'arrive' is often used intransitively without needing an object.

在英语中，'arrive'这个词通常以不及物的方式使用，而不需要宾语。

7.The action of 'run' can be expressed intransitively, as in 'She runs every morning.'

'run'这个动作可以以不及物的方式表达，例如'她每天早上跑步。'

作文

Understanding the concept of verbs can significantly enhance our grasp of the English language. Among the various types of verbs, the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is particularly important. While transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning, intransitive verbs do not. This fundamental difference can sometimes lead to confusion for learners of English. For instance, consider the verb 'run.' When used intransitively, as in 'He runs every morning,' it does not need an object to convey its complete thought. This contrasts with a transitive use, such as 'She runs a marathon,' where 'a marathon' serves as the direct object. Understanding when to use verbs intransitively is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences.In everyday conversation, the use of intransitive verbs is prevalent. Phrases like 'The baby cried' or 'They laughed loudly' illustrate how these verbs function independently without requiring additional objects. This allows for a more fluid and natural way of speaking. Furthermore, mastering intransitive verbs can help learners avoid common pitfalls that arise from misusing transitive verbs in contexts where they are not applicable. For example, saying 'He is sleeping the baby' incorrectly assumes that 'sleeping' can take an object, which it cannot when used intransitively.Moreover, recognizing the intransitive nature of certain verbs can enhance our writing skills. In creative writing, for instance, using intransitive verbs allows for more dynamic descriptions. Instead of saying 'The wind blows the leaves,' one might opt for 'The leaves danced in the wind.' Here, 'danced' is used intransitively, creating a vivid image without relying on a direct object. Such stylistic choices can elevate the quality of writing, making it more engaging for readers.In addition to enhancing clarity and style, understanding intransitive verbs can also aid in language acquisition. For non-native speakers, identifying which verbs are intransitive can simplify the learning process. It reduces the cognitive load associated with remembering which verbs require objects and which do not. As learners practice using verbs intransitively, they can build confidence in their ability to communicate effectively in English.In conclusion, the role of intransitive verbs in the English language is significant. They provide flexibility in sentence construction, contribute to effective communication, and enhance both spoken and written expression. By focusing on how to use verbs intransitively, learners can improve their language skills and enjoy a deeper understanding of English grammar. This knowledge not only aids in avoiding mistakes but also enriches the overall experience of using the language, making it more enjoyable and rewarding. Therefore, it is essential for anyone looking to master English to pay close attention to the nuances of intransitive verbs and their applications in everyday speech and writing.

理解动词的概念可以显著增强我们对英语语言的掌握。在各种类型的动词中，及物动词和不及物动词之间的区别尤其重要。及物动词需要直接宾语来完成其含义，而不及物动词则不需要。这一基本差异有时会导致英语学习者的困惑。例如，考虑动词“run”。当它以不及物形式使用时，比如“他每天早上跑步”，它不需要宾语就能传达完整的意思。这与及物用法形成对比，例如“她参加马拉松比赛”，其中“马拉松”作为直接宾语。理解何时以不及物形式使用动词对于构造语法正确的句子至关重要。在日常对话中，不及物动词的使用非常普遍。像“婴儿在哭”或“他们大声笑”这样的短语说明了这些动词如何独立运作而不需要额外的宾语。这使得说话更加流畅自然。此外，掌握不及物动词可以帮助学习者避免因在不适用的情况下误用及物动词而产生的常见错误。例如，说“他在睡觉婴儿”错误地假设“睡觉”可以带一个宾语，而在以不及物形式使用时是不能的。此外，识别某些动词的不及物特性还可以提高我们的写作技巧。在创意写作中，例如，使用不及物动词可以让描述更加生动。与其说“风吹动树叶”，不如说“树叶在风中舞动”。这里，“舞动”以不及物形式使用，创造出一种生动的形象，而不依赖于直接宾语。这种风格选择可以提升写作质量，让读者更具吸引力。除了提高清晰度和风格外，理解不及物动词还有助于语言习得。对于非母语者来说，识别哪些动词是不及物动词可以简化学习过程。这减少了记住哪些动词需要宾语、哪些不需要的认知负担。当学习者练习以不及物形式使用动词时，他们可以建立起有效沟通的信心。总之，不及物动词在英语语言中的作用是显著的。它们提供了句子构造的灵活性，有助于有效沟通，并增强口头和书面表达。通过专注于如何以不及物形式使用动词，学习者可以提高他们的语言技能，更深入地理解英语语法。这种知识不仅有助于避免错误，还丰富了使用语言的整体体验，使其更加愉快和有意义。因此，任何希望掌握英语的人都应密切关注不及物动词的细微差别及其在日常言语和写作中的应用。