boron carbide

简明释义

碳化硼

英英释义

Boron carbide is a hard, black crystalline compound made of boron and carbon, known for its exceptional hardness and high thermal stability, often used in abrasives, armor, and neutron absorbers.

碳化硼是一种由硼和碳组成的坚硬黑色晶体化合物,以其卓越的硬度和高热稳定性而闻名,常用于磨料、装甲和中子吸收剂。

例句

1.In semiconductor manufacturing, boron carbide (硼碳化物) is employed as a protective layer.

在半导体制造中,boron carbide硼碳化物)被用作保护层。

2.In the production of cutting tools, boron carbide (硼碳化物) is favored for its hardness and durability.

在切削工具的生产中,boron carbide硼碳化物)因其硬度和耐用性而受到青睐。

3.Researchers are exploring the use of boron carbide (硼碳化物) in nuclear applications due to its neutron-absorbing properties.

研究人员正在探索在核应用中使用boron carbide硼碳化物),因为它具有吸收中子的特性。

4.The armor used in military vehicles often incorporates boron carbide (硼碳化物) for enhanced protection against projectiles.

军用车辆中使用的装甲通常包含boron carbide硼碳化物),以增强对弹丸的保护。

5.The ceramic industry utilizes boron carbide (硼碳化物) for producing wear-resistant components.

陶瓷工业利用boron carbide硼碳化物)制造耐磨部件。

作文

Boron carbide, known as 硼化碳 in Chinese, is a remarkable material that has garnered significant attention in various fields due to its unique properties. This compound is composed of boron and carbon, forming a hard and lightweight ceramic that exhibits exceptional hardness and thermal stability. Its hardness is second only to diamond, making it an ideal candidate for numerous applications, particularly in the defense and aerospace industries.One of the most notable applications of boron carbide is in the production of armor materials. The ability of this compound to withstand high-impact forces while remaining lightweight makes it perfect for ballistic armor systems. Soldiers and military vehicles benefit from armor made with boron carbide, which provides superior protection against projectiles and shrapnel without adding excessive weight. This characteristic is crucial in combat situations where mobility and agility can mean the difference between life and death.In addition to its use in armor, boron carbide is also employed in the manufacturing of cutting tools and abrasives. The extreme hardness of this material allows it to cut through tough metals and other materials with ease, making it a valuable resource in industries such as manufacturing and construction. Tools made from boron carbide can maintain their sharpness longer than those made from traditional materials, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs over time.Another fascinating aspect of boron carbide is its application in nuclear reactors. Due to its neutron absorption capabilities, boron carbide is used as a neutron absorber in control rods within nuclear reactors. This property helps regulate the fission process, ensuring that the reactor operates safely and efficiently. The use of boron carbide in this context highlights its versatility and importance in modern technology.Moreover, researchers are exploring the potential of boron carbide in the field of electronics. Its semiconductor properties make it a candidate for various electronic applications, including sensors and transistors. As technology advances, the demand for materials that can withstand high temperatures and provide efficient electrical conductivity continues to grow, and boron carbide may play a crucial role in meeting these demands.Despite its many advantages, the production and processing of boron carbide can be challenging. The high temperatures required to synthesize this compound and the need for precise control during manufacturing processes can lead to increased costs. However, ongoing research aims to develop more efficient methods for producing boron carbide, potentially making it more accessible for widespread use.In summary, boron carbide (硼化碳) is a multifaceted material that offers a wide range of applications across various industries. From providing protection in military settings to enhancing manufacturing processes and contributing to advancements in nuclear technology and electronics, boron carbide demonstrates its significance in modern society. As research continues and new applications are discovered, the impact of boron carbide on our daily lives is likely to grow even further, solidifying its place as a vital material in the world of science and technology.

硼化碳,中文称为硼化碳,是一种引人注目的材料,由于其独特的性质而受到广泛关注。该化合物由硼和碳组成,形成一种坚硬且轻便的陶瓷,表现出卓越的硬度和热稳定性。它的硬度仅次于钻石,使其成为众多应用的理想候选者,特别是在国防和航空航天工业中。

硼化碳的一个显著应用是生产装甲材料。该化合物能够承受高冲击力,同时保持轻便,使其非常适合用于弹道装甲系统。士兵和军事车辆受益于使用硼化碳制成的装甲,这提供了对弹丸和弹片的优越保护,而不会增加过多的重量。在战斗情况下,这一特性至关重要,因为机动性和敏捷性可能意味着生死之间的差异。

除了用于装甲外,硼化碳还被用于切削工具和磨料的制造。这种材料的极端硬度使其能够轻松切割坚硬的金属和其他材料,使其在制造和建筑等行业中成为宝贵的资源。用硼化碳制成的工具能够比传统材料更长时间保持锋利,从而提高效率并减少长期成本。

另一个有趣的方面是硼化碳在核反应堆中的应用。由于其中子吸收能力,硼化碳被用作核反应堆控制棒中的中子吸收剂。这一特性有助于调节裂变过程,确保反应堆安全高效地运行。在这一背景下使用硼化碳突显了其多功能性和在现代技术中的重要性。

此外,研究人员正在探索硼化碳在电子领域的潜力。其半导体特性使其成为各种电子应用的候选者,包括传感器和晶体管。随着技术的进步,对能够承受高温并提供高效电导率的材料的需求不断增长,而硼化碳可能在满足这些需求方面发挥至关重要的作用。

尽管有许多优点,但生产和加工硼化碳可能具有挑战性。合成该化合物所需的高温以及制造过程中对精确控制的需求可能导致成本增加。然而,正在进行的研究旨在开发更加高效的生产硼化碳的方法,可能使其更易于广泛使用。

总之,硼化碳硼化碳)是一种多面性的材料,在各个行业中提供了广泛的应用。从在军事环境中提供保护到增强制造过程,再到对核技术和电子产品的进步做出贡献,硼化碳展示了其在现代社会中的重要性。随着研究的继续和新应用的发现,硼化碳对我们日常生活的影响可能会进一步增长,巩固其作为科学和技术领域关键材料的地位。

相关单词

boron

boron详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

carbide

carbide详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法