acid value

简明释义

酸价

英英释义

Acid value is a measure of the amount of free fatty acids present in a substance, typically expressed as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acids in one gram of the substance.

酸值是衡量物质中游离脂肪酸含量的指标,通常以每克物质中中和酸所需的氢氧化钾毫克数来表示。

例句

1.Regular testing of the acid value is essential for maintaining product quality.

定期测试酸值对保持产品质量至关重要。

2.The manufacturer ensures that the acid value of their products meets industry standards.

制造商确保其产品的酸值符合行业标准。

3.The acid value of the oil sample was tested to determine its quality.

油样的酸值被测试以确定其质量。

4.To improve the shelf life, the acid value must be kept low.

为了延长保质期,酸值必须保持在低水平。

5.A high acid value indicates that the fat has begun to break down.

酸值表明脂肪已经开始降解。

作文

The concept of acid value is fundamental in the field of chemistry, particularly in the analysis of fats and oils. In simple terms, acid value refers to the amount of free fatty acids present in a given quantity of fat or oil. It is expressed as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to neutralize the free fatty acids in one gram of the substance. This measurement is crucial for determining the quality and purity of fats and oils, which are extensively used in food production, cosmetics, and various industrial applications.Understanding the acid value is vital for manufacturers and consumers alike. A high acid value indicates that the fat or oil has undergone hydrolysis, leading to the formation of free fatty acids. This can occur due to factors such as prolonged storage, exposure to moisture, or inadequate processing. For example, in the food industry, oils with a high acid value may not only affect the flavor and smell of the product but can also pose health risks if consumed.In addition to its importance in food quality, the acid value is also a key parameter in the biodiesel industry. Biodiesel production involves the transesterification of triglycerides, which are found in vegetable oils and animal fats. The presence of free fatty acids can hinder this process, leading to lower yields of biodiesel. Therefore, measuring the acid value of feedstock is essential to ensure the efficiency of the biodiesel production process.Moreover, the acid value can serve as an indicator of the oxidative stability of fats and oils. Oxidation can lead to rancidity, affecting the shelf life and safety of products. By monitoring the acid value, manufacturers can implement measures to improve the stability of their products, such as using antioxidants or adjusting storage conditions.In conclusion, the acid value is a critical metric in the assessment of fats and oils. Its implications extend beyond mere chemical analysis; it plays a significant role in ensuring product quality, safety, and sustainability in various industries. As consumers become more aware of the importance of these factors, understanding the acid value will continue to be essential for both producers and consumers in making informed choices about the products they use. Whether in the kitchen or in industrial applications, the significance of acid value cannot be overstated, highlighting the intricate relationship between chemistry and everyday life.

酸值这一概念在化学领域中是基础,特别是在脂肪和油的分析中。简单来说,酸值指的是在一定量的脂肪或油中存在的游离脂肪酸的量。它用每克物质中所需中和游离脂肪酸的氢氧化钾(KOH)毫克数来表示。这个测量对于确定脂肪和油的质量和纯度至关重要,这些物质广泛用于食品生产、化妆品和各种工业应用。理解酸值对制造商和消费者来说都是至关重要的。高酸值表明脂肪或油经历了水解,导致游离脂肪酸的形成。这可能是由于存储时间过长、暴露于湿气或加工不当等因素造成的。例如,在食品工业中,高酸值的油不仅会影响产品的味道和气味,还可能在消费时带来健康风险。除了在食品质量中的重要性外,酸值也是生物柴油行业的关键参数。生物柴油的生产涉及植物油和动物脂肪中的甘油三酯的酯交换反应。游离脂肪酸的存在可能会阻碍这一过程,导致生物柴油的产量降低。因此,测量原料的酸值对于确保生物柴油生产过程的效率至关重要。此外,酸值还可以作为脂肪和油的氧化稳定性的指示器。氧化会导致油脂变质,影响产品的保质期和安全性。通过监测酸值,制造商可以采取措施来改善产品的稳定性,例如使用抗氧化剂或调整储存条件。总之,酸值是评估脂肪和油的重要指标。它的影响超越了单纯的化学分析;在确保各行业产品质量、安全性和可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。随着消费者对这些因素的认识不断提高,理解酸值将继续成为生产者和消费者在选择使用产品时做出明智决策的重要依据。无论是在厨房还是在工业应用中,酸值的重要性都不容小觑,突显了化学与日常生活之间错综复杂的关系。

相关单词

acid

acid详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法