abrasion test
简明释义
磨损试验
英英释义
A test used to measure the resistance of a material to wear and erosion caused by friction or rubbing. | 一种用于测量材料对摩擦或擦拭引起的磨损和侵蚀的抵抗力的测试。 |
例句
1.The manufacturer conducted an abrasion test to ensure the durability of the new fabric.
制造商进行了耐磨测试以确保新面料的耐用性。
2.Before releasing the shoes to the market, the company performed an abrasion test on the soles.
在将鞋子推向市场之前,公司对鞋底进行了耐磨测试。
3.In the lab, we used a machine to carry out the abrasion test on various materials.
在实验室中,我们使用机器对各种材料进行了耐磨测试。
4.The abrasion test revealed that the new paint formulation had improved longevity.
耐磨测试显示新涂料配方的耐久性有所提高。
5.The results of the abrasion test indicated that the coating was highly resistant to wear.
耐磨测试的结果表明涂层对磨损具有很强的抵抗力。
作文
In the field of material science, understanding the durability and resistance of materials is crucial. One of the key methods used to evaluate these properties is the abrasion test. The abrasion test is a standardized procedure that measures how well a material can withstand surface wear caused by friction and contact with other materials. This test is particularly important for industries that rely on materials that are subjected to constant wear and tear, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction. During an abrasion test, a sample material is placed under a specified load and subjected to a controlled abrasive action. The results are measured in terms of weight loss or depth of wear after a predetermined number of cycles. This quantitative data helps engineers and designers select the right materials for their applications, ensuring longevity and performance. For instance, in the automotive industry, the abrasion test is used to assess the durability of brake pads, tires, and various components that experience high levels of friction. By conducting this test, manufacturers can determine which materials will provide the best performance and safety for vehicles. Similarly, in the construction sector, materials like concrete and asphalt undergo abrasion tests to ensure they can withstand the stresses of traffic and environmental conditions. Moreover, the abrasion test is not only limited to solid materials; it can also be applied to coatings and finishes. For example, paints and protective coatings are often tested for their resistance to abrasion to ensure they maintain their appearance and protective qualities over time. This aspect is particularly relevant in industries where aesthetics and functionality are paramount, such as in consumer electronics and furniture manufacturing. The significance of the abrasion test extends beyond just material selection. It also plays a vital role in quality control and assurance processes. By routinely performing abrasion tests on products, companies can identify any potential weaknesses or failures in their materials before they reach the market. This proactive approach not only saves costs associated with product recalls but also enhances customer satisfaction by delivering reliable and durable products. In conclusion, the abrasion test is an essential procedure in evaluating the wear resistance of materials across various industries. Its ability to provide quantifiable data on material durability makes it a critical tool for engineers and manufacturers alike. As technology advances and new materials continue to emerge, the importance of the abrasion test will undoubtedly grow, ensuring that we continue to develop products that meet the demands of an ever-evolving marketplace.
在材料科学领域,理解材料的耐久性和抗磨损性至关重要。评估这些属性的关键方法之一是磨损测试。磨损测试是一种标准化程序,用于测量材料在摩擦和与其他材料接触时能承受多少表面磨损。这个测试对于依赖于经常磨损的材料的行业尤为重要,例如汽车、航空航天和建筑等。在磨损测试中,样品材料在特定载荷下放置,并受到控制的磨料作用。结果通过在预定循环数后测量重量损失或磨损深度来进行评估。这些定量数据帮助工程师和设计师选择适合其应用的材料,确保其耐用性和性能。例如,在汽车工业中,磨损测试用于评估刹车片、轮胎和各种经历高摩擦的部件的耐久性。通过进行此测试,制造商可以确定哪些材料将为车辆提供最佳性能和安全性。同样,在建筑行业,混凝土和沥青等材料也会进行磨损测试,以确保它们能够承受交通和环境条件的压力。此外,磨损测试不仅限于固体材料;它还可以应用于涂层和表面处理。例如,油漆和保护涂层通常会经过磨损测试,以确保它们在一段时间内保持外观和保护特性。这一点在美观和功能性至关重要的行业中尤为相关,例如消费电子和家具制造。磨损测试的重要性不仅限于材料选择。它在质量控制和保证过程中也发挥着至关重要的作用。通过定期对产品进行磨损测试,公司可以在产品进入市场之前识别出任何潜在的弱点或故障。这种主动的方法不仅节省了与产品召回相关的成本,还通过提供可靠且耐用的产品来提高客户满意度。总之,磨损测试是在各个行业中评估材料耐磨性的基本程序。它提供的关于材料耐久性的可量化数据,使其成为工程师和制造商的重要工具。随着技术的进步和新材料的不断出现,磨损测试的重要性无疑会增加,确保我们继续开发满足不断变化市场需求的产品。
相关单词