abrasion resistance

简明释义

耐磨性

英英释义

The ability of a material to withstand wear, damage, or deterioration caused by friction or rubbing against another surface.

材料抵抗因摩擦或与其他表面摩擦而造成的磨损、损坏或劣化的能力。

例句

1.The new hiking boots are designed with improved abrasion resistance 耐磨性 to withstand rough terrains.

这款新登山靴的设计提高了耐磨性,能够承受崎岖的地形。

2.In industrial applications, materials with high abrasion resistance 耐磨性 are essential for durability.

在工业应用中,具有高耐磨性的材料对耐用性至关重要。

3.When choosing a paint for outdoor furniture, look for one with good abrasion resistance 耐磨性 to ensure it lasts longer.

在选择户外家具的油漆时,寻找具有良好耐磨性的油漆,以确保其更持久。

4.The sportswear is made from a fabric that offers superior abrasion resistance 耐磨性, perfect for athletes.

这款运动服采用了一种提供优越耐磨性的面料,非常适合运动员。

5.The manufacturer claims that their carpet has excellent abrasion resistance 耐磨性, making it suitable for high-traffic areas.

制造商声称他们的地毯具有出色的耐磨性,适合高流量区域。

作文

In the world of materials science and engineering, one of the most critical properties that engineers and designers consider is abrasion resistance. This term refers to the ability of a material to withstand wear and tear caused by friction and contact with other surfaces. When a material has high abrasion resistance, it can endure rough conditions without significant degradation, making it ideal for various applications, from industrial machinery to consumer products. For instance, consider the flooring in a busy commercial area. The floors must be able to handle heavy foot traffic, spills, and the dragging of furniture. In this case, materials with excellent abrasion resistance are chosen to ensure longevity and maintain aesthetic appeal. If the flooring were made from a material with low abrasion resistance, it would quickly show signs of wear, leading to costly repairs and replacements. Another example can be found in the automotive industry. Car manufacturers often select materials with high abrasion resistance for parts such as brake pads and tires. These components are subject to constant friction and pressure, and using materials that can resist abrasion helps improve safety and performance. When drivers know their vehicles are equipped with durable parts, they can feel more secure and confident on the road.In addition to practical applications, abrasion resistance also plays a crucial role in the design of clothing and textiles. For outdoor gear, such as hiking jackets and pants, manufacturers prioritize fabrics that offer high abrasion resistance. This ensures that the clothing can withstand rough terrains and harsh weather conditions without falling apart. A hiker wearing a jacket made from a fabric with low abrasion resistance might find themselves exposed to the elements sooner than expected, leading to discomfort or even danger.Furthermore, the concept of abrasion resistance extends beyond physical products to include coatings and finishes. For example, many industries apply protective coatings to surfaces that are prone to wear. These coatings are formulated to enhance the abrasion resistance of the underlying material, thereby extending its life and maintaining its functionality. In this way, understanding and improving abrasion resistance is essential for innovation across multiple sectors.In conclusion, abrasion resistance is a vital property that influences the selection and use of materials in various industries. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it directly affects the durability and reliability of products that we use every day. Whether in construction, automotive, or fashion, the ability to resist abrasion ensures that materials perform well under stress and remain functional over time. As technology advances, researchers continue to explore new ways to enhance abrasion resistance, leading to even more resilient materials that can meet the demands of modern society. Understanding this property not only helps in making informed choices about materials but also contributes to the development of better, longer-lasting products for consumers around the world.

耐磨性是材料科学和工程领域中,工程师和设计师考虑的最重要特性之一。这个术语指的是材料在摩擦和与其他表面接触时,抵抗磨损和撕裂的能力。当材料具有高耐磨性时,它可以在恶劣条件下经受住考验而不会显著降解,这使得它在从工业机械到消费品的各种应用中都非常理想。例如,考虑一个繁忙商业区的地板。地板必须能够承受大量人流、溢出物以及家具的拖动。在这种情况下,选择具有优良耐磨性的材料,以确保其持久性和美观。如果地板由一种低耐磨性的材料制成,它很快就会显示出磨损的迹象,导致昂贵的修复和更换。另一个例子可以在汽车行业找到。汽车制造商通常为刹车片和轮胎等部件选择高耐磨性的材料。这些组件受到持续的摩擦和压力,使用能够抵抗磨损的材料有助于提高安全性和性能。当驾驶员知道他们的车辆配备了耐用的部件时,他们在路上会感到更加安全和自信。除了实际应用,耐磨性在服装和纺织品的设计中也起着至关重要的作用。对于户外装备,如远足夹克和裤子,制造商优先选择提供高耐磨性的面料。这确保了衣物能够承受粗糙的地形和恶劣的天气条件,而不会破损。穿着由低耐磨性面料制成的夹克的远足者可能会发现自己比预期更早暴露在外界环境中,从而导致不适甚至危险。此外,耐磨性的概念不仅限于物理产品,还包括涂层和表面处理。例如,许多行业会对易磨损的表面施加保护涂层。这些涂层被配方设计用于增强底层材料的耐磨性,从而延长其使用寿命并维持其功能。因此,理解和改善耐磨性对多个行业的创新至关重要。总之,耐磨性是影响各行业材料选择和使用的重要特性。其重要性不容小觑,因为它直接影响我们日常使用的产品的耐用性和可靠性。无论是在建筑、汽车还是时尚领域,抵抗磨损的能力确保了材料在压力下表现良好,并随着时间的推移保持功能。随着技术的进步,研究人员继续探索增强耐磨性的新方法,从而开发出更具韧性的材料,满足现代社会的需求。理解这一特性不仅有助于做出明智的材料选择,还有助于开发出更好、更耐用的产品,以服务全球消费者。

相关单词

abrasion

abrasion详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法