minimum efficient scale

简明释义

最小有效规模

英英释义

例句

1.A company must reach its minimum efficient scale 最低有效规模 to compete effectively in the market.

一家公司必须达到其最低有效规模 minimum efficient scale才能在市场上有效竞争。

2.Many startups fail because they do not achieve their minimum efficient scale 最低有效规模 quickly enough.

许多初创公司失败是因为他们没有足够快地达到其最低有效规模 minimum efficient scale。

3.The minimum efficient scale 最低有效规模 for this factory is 10,000 units per month.

这家工厂的最低有效规模 minimum efficient scale是每月10,000个单位。

4.Achieving the minimum efficient scale 最低有效规模 allows firms to lower their average costs.

达到最低有效规模 minimum efficient scale使公司能够降低其平均成本。

5.Understanding the minimum efficient scale 最低有效规模 helps businesses determine their production capacity.

了解最低有效规模 minimum efficient scale有助于企业确定其生产能力。

作文

In the world of economics and business, understanding the concept of minimum efficient scale is crucial for companies aiming to optimize their production processes. The term refers to the smallest level of output that a company can achieve while still taking advantage of economies of scale. In simpler terms, it is the point at which increasing production results in lower average costs per unit. This concept plays a significant role in determining how businesses operate and compete in their respective markets.To better understand minimum efficient scale, let’s consider a hypothetical manufacturing company that produces bicycles. Initially, the company may operate at a small scale, producing only a few hundred bicycles each month. At this level, the fixed costs, such as rent and machinery, are spread over a limited number of units, resulting in higher average costs. As production increases, the company can negotiate better deals with suppliers, utilize its machinery more effectively, and reduce labor costs per unit. Eventually, the company reaches a point where it cannot lower costs further by increasing production; this is known as the minimum efficient scale.The significance of identifying the minimum efficient scale lies in its implications for market competition. Companies that can achieve this scale often have a competitive advantage over smaller firms. They can offer lower prices to consumers, which can lead to increased market share. Conversely, businesses that fail to reach this scale may struggle to survive in a competitive environment, as their higher costs can make them less attractive to consumers.Moreover, the minimum efficient scale varies across industries. For instance, in industries like automotive manufacturing, the scale required to be efficient can be quite large due to high fixed costs and the need for advanced technology. In contrast, a small bakery might find its minimum efficient scale at a much lower production level, as the costs associated with baking goods are significantly different.Understanding the minimum efficient scale also aids businesses in strategic planning. When entering a new market or launching a new product, companies must evaluate whether they can achieve the necessary scale to remain profitable. If not, they may need to reconsider their approach, whether that means scaling back their ambitions or finding ways to innovate their processes to reduce costs.In conclusion, the concept of minimum efficient scale is a fundamental principle in economics that helps businesses optimize production and maintain competitiveness. By understanding this concept, companies can make informed decisions about their operations, pricing strategies, and market positioning. Ultimately, achieving the minimum efficient scale allows businesses to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape, ensuring sustainability and growth in the long term.

在经济和商业的世界中，理解“最低有效规模”这一概念对旨在优化生产过程的公司至关重要。该术语指的是公司能够实现的最小产出水平，同时仍能利用规模经济。简单来说，它是增加生产导致单位平均成本降低的点。这个概念在确定企业如何运作以及在各自市场中竞争方面起着重要作用。为了更好地理解最低有效规模，让我们考虑一个假设的制造公司，该公司生产自行车。最初，该公司可能以小规模运营，每月仅生产几百辆自行车。在这个水平上，固定成本，比如租金和机器设备，分摊到有限数量的单位上，导致较高的平均成本。随着生产的增加，公司可以与供应商谈判更好的交易，更有效地利用其机器，并降低每单位的劳动力成本。最终，公司达到一个点，在这个点上，通过增加生产无法进一步降低成本；这被称为最低有效规模。识别最低有效规模的重要性在于其对市场竞争的影响。能够实现这一规模的公司通常相较于较小的公司具有竞争优势。它们可以向消费者提供更低的价格，这可能导致市场份额的增加。相反，未能达到这一规模的企业可能在竞争环境中苦苦挣扎，因为其较高的成本可能使其对消费者吸引力下降。此外，最低有效规模在不同行业中是不同的。例如，在汽车制造等行业，由于高固定成本和对先进技术的需求，达到有效规模所需的规模可能相当大。相比之下，一家小型面包店可能会在较低的生产水平上找到其最低有效规模，因为与烘焙商品相关的成本显著不同。理解最低有效规模还帮助企业进行战略规划。当进入新市场或推出新产品时，公司必须评估自己是否能够实现必要的规模以保持盈利。如果不能，它们可能需要重新考虑自己的方法，无论是缩减雄心壮志，还是寻找创新的方法来降低成本。总之，最低有效规模的概念是经济学中的一个基本原则，帮助企业优化生产并保持竞争力。通过理解这一概念，公司可以就其运营、定价策略和市场定位做出明智的决策。最终，实现最低有效规模使企业能够在日益竞争的环境中蓬勃发展，确保长期的可持续性和增长。