subsistence theory

简明释义

最低维持生活费理论

英英释义

例句

1.The subsistence theory suggests that economic activities are primarily focused on meeting immediate needs.

生存理论认为经济活动主要集中在满足即时需求上。

2.The concept of subsistence theory is often used in anthropology to explain how societies meet their basic needs.

在人类学中，生存理论的概念常用于解释社会如何满足其基本需求。

3.According to the subsistence theory, communities rely on local resources for their survival.

根据生存理论，社区依赖当地资源来维持生存。

4.The subsistence theory can help explain the economic behaviors of indigenous populations.

生存理论有助于解释土著人群的经济行为。

5.In rural areas, the subsistence theory is evident as families grow their own food.

在农村地区，生存理论显而易见，因为家庭自给自足种植食物。

作文

The concept of subsistence theory has been a significant topic in the fields of economics and anthropology. At its core, subsistence theory refers to the idea that a society's economic structure is primarily focused on meeting the basic needs of its members. This theory posits that communities engage in agricultural practices, hunting, and gathering to ensure that they can sustain themselves without relying heavily on external trade or resources. Understanding this theory is crucial for analyzing how different cultures adapt to their environments and manage their resources.Historically, societies that adhered to subsistence theory were often small, localized groups that depended directly on the land for survival. For instance, many indigenous tribes around the world practiced forms of subsistence theory, where they cultivated crops and hunted animals strictly for their own consumption. This way of life fostered a deep connection to nature, as these communities were attuned to seasonal changes and ecological cycles.In contrast to modern capitalist societies, which are characterized by mass production and consumption, the subsistence theory emphasizes sustainability and self-sufficiency. Communities operating under this framework typically prioritize the well-being of their members over profit maximization. This leads to a more equitable distribution of resources, as everyone contributes to and benefits from the collective efforts of the group.One of the critical implications of subsistence theory is its relevance to contemporary discussions about sustainability and environmental conservation. As the global population continues to grow, the strain on natural resources becomes increasingly apparent. By studying societies that practice subsistence theory, modern researchers can glean valuable insights into sustainable living practices. For example, techniques such as crop rotation, polyculture, and traditional ecological knowledge can inform current agricultural practices and promote biodiversity.Moreover, the principles of subsistence theory can also be applied to urban settings. In recent years, there has been a growing movement toward urban gardening and local food production. These initiatives reflect a shift away from reliance on industrial agriculture and highlight the importance of community resilience. By adopting some aspects of subsistence theory, urban dwellers can create systems that support local economies and reduce their carbon footprint.However, it is essential to recognize that subsistence theory is not without its challenges. As globalization continues to influence local economies, many traditional practices face the risk of being overshadowed by market-driven approaches. The encroachment of industrial agriculture can undermine the self-sufficiency that subsistence theory advocates. Therefore, it is vital for policymakers and community leaders to find a balance between modern economic development and the preservation of traditional practices.In conclusion, subsistence theory offers a lens through which we can examine the relationship between culture, economy, and environment. By understanding the principles underlying this theory, we can appreciate the value of sustainable practices that prioritize the needs of individuals and communities. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the lessons learned from subsistence theory can guide us toward a more sustainable and equitable future.

‘生存理论’这一概念在经济学和人类学领域中一直是一个重要话题。其核心是，‘生存理论’指的是一个社会的经济结构主要集中在满足其成员的基本需求上。这一理论认为，社区通过农业实践、狩猎和采集来确保能够自给自足，而不依赖于外部贸易或资源。理解这一理论对于分析不同文化如何适应环境和管理资源至关重要。历史上，遵循‘生存理论’的社会通常是小型的、本地化的群体，直接依赖土地生存。例如，世界各地的许多土著部落实践某种形式的‘生存理论’，他们种植作物和捕猎动物仅供自己消费。这种生活方式培养了与自然之间的深厚联系，因为这些社区对季节变化和生态循环非常敏感。与现代资本主义社会（以大规模生产和消费为特征）相比，‘生存理论’强调可持续性和自给自足。在这一框架下运作的社区通常优先考虑成员的福祉，而不是利润最大化。这导致资源的更公平分配，因为每个人都为集体的努力做出贡献并从中受益。‘生存理论’的一个关键影响是其与当代可持续性和环境保护讨论的相关性。随着全球人口不断增长，自然资源的压力日益明显。通过研究实践‘生存理论’的社会，现代研究人员可以获得有关可持续生活实践的宝贵见解。例如，作物轮作、多种栽培和传统生态知识等技术可以为当前的农业实践提供信息，并促进生物多样性。此外，‘生存理论’的原则也可以应用于城市环境。近年来，城市园艺和地方食品生产的运动逐渐兴起。这些倡议反映了人们对工业农业依赖的转变，突显了社区韧性的的重要性。通过采纳一些‘生存理论’的方面，城市居民可以创建支持地方经济并减少碳足迹的系统。然而，必须认识到，‘生存理论’并非没有挑战。随着全球化继续影响地方经济，许多传统实践面临被市场驱动的方法所掩盖的风险。工业农业的侵占可能会破坏‘生存理论’所倡导的自给自足。因此，政策制定者和社区领导者必须在现代经济发展与传统实践的保护之间找到平衡。总之，‘生存理论’提供了一个透视文化、经济和环境之间关系的视角。通过理解这一理论的基本原则，我们可以欣赏到优先考虑个人和社区需求的可持续实践的价值。在我们应对现代世界的复杂性时，从‘生存理论’中汲取的教训可以引导我们走向一个更加可持续和公平的未来。