ceiling price

简明释义

最大限价

英英释义

例句

1.The government has set a ceiling price for essential medicines to ensure they remain affordable for everyone.

政府为基本药物设定了一个最高价格，以确保人人都能负担得起。

2.Due to the new regulations, the ceiling price for rental properties has been established to protect tenants.

由于新规，租赁物业的最高租金已被设定，以保护租户。

3.The ceiling price on gasoline helps control inflation and prevent price gouging during emergencies.

汽油的最高价格有助于控制通货膨胀，并防止在紧急情况下的价格欺诈。

4.The ceiling price for public transportation tickets has increased slightly this year.

今年公共交通票价的最高价格略有上升。

5.Investors are concerned that the ceiling price on stock options may limit their potential profits.

投资者担心股票期权的最高价格可能限制他们的潜在利润。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of a ceiling price is crucial for understanding how markets operate under various regulations. A ceiling price is defined as the maximum price that can be charged for a good or service, set by the government or regulatory bodies to prevent prices from rising too high. This mechanism is often employed in essential goods and services, such as food, housing, and healthcare, where the aim is to protect consumers from exorbitant prices that could arise due to scarcity or monopolistic practices. The implementation of a ceiling price can have both positive and negative effects on the market. On the one hand, it helps to ensure that basic necessities remain affordable for all segments of the population, particularly those with lower incomes. For example, during times of economic crisis or natural disasters, governments may impose a ceiling price on staple foods to prevent price gouging and ensure that everyone has access to essential resources. This can be seen as a protective measure aimed at fostering social stability and equity.However, there are significant drawbacks to the imposition of a ceiling price. One major consequence is the potential for shortages. When prices are artificially kept low, the supply of the good may not meet the demand. Producers might find it unprofitable to sell their products at the ceiling price, leading them to reduce production or exit the market altogether. This can create a scenario where consumers experience long lines and empty shelves, ultimately defeating the purpose of the regulation intended to help them.Moreover, a ceiling price can also lead to a decline in the quality of goods and services. When producers are unable to charge prices that reflect the true cost of production, they may cut corners in terms of quality, resulting in inferior products. This is particularly concerning in industries like healthcare, where quality is paramount. If healthcare providers are restricted by a ceiling price, they may not be able to invest in the necessary resources to maintain high standards of care.Another aspect to consider is the impact of a ceiling price on innovation. When companies are unable to charge higher prices, their incentives to innovate and improve their products may diminish. This stagnation can hinder overall industry growth and technological advancement. In the long run, this could have detrimental effects not only on consumers but also on the economy as a whole.In conclusion, while a ceiling price serves an important purpose in protecting consumers from excessive pricing, it is essential to weigh its benefits against its potential drawbacks. Policymakers must carefully consider the implications of setting a ceiling price and explore alternative solutions that balance consumer protection with the need to maintain a healthy market environment. Ultimately, a well-functioning market requires a delicate balance between regulation and free enterprise, ensuring that both consumers and producers can thrive without compromising on quality or availability.

在经济学领域，‘ceiling price’的概念对于理解市场在各种监管下的运作至关重要。‘ceiling price’被定义为商品或服务可以收取的最高价格，由政府或监管机构设定，以防止价格过高。这一机制通常应用于基本商品和服务，如食品、住房和医疗保健，其目的是保护消费者免受因稀缺或垄断行为而导致的高价影响。‘ceiling price’的实施对市场可能产生积极和消极的影响。一方面，它有助于确保基本生活必需品对所有收入水平的人群保持可负担性。例如，在经济危机或自然灾害期间，政府可能会对主食施加‘ceiling price’，以防止价格飞涨，并确保每个人都能获得基本资源。这可以被视为一种旨在促进社会稳定和公平的保护措施。然而，施加‘ceiling price’也有显著的缺点。一个主要后果是可能导致短缺。当价格被人为地维持在低位时，商品的供应可能无法满足需求。生产者可能会发现以‘ceiling price’出售产品没有利润，从而减少生产或完全退出市场。这可能导致消费者面临长队和空架子，最终使旨在帮助他们的监管措施失去意义。此外，‘ceiling price’还可能导致商品和服务质量下降。当生产者无法收取反映生产真实成本的价格时，他们可能会在质量上削减开支，导致产品质量下降。这在医疗保健等行业尤为令人担忧，因为质量至关重要。如果医疗服务提供者受到‘ceiling price’的限制，他们可能无法投资于维护高标准护理所需的资源。另一个需要考虑的方面是‘ceiling price’对创新的影响。当公司无法收取更高的价格时，它们创新和改进产品的动力可能会减弱。这种停滞可能会阻碍整个行业的增长和技术进步。从长远来看，这可能对消费者和整个经济产生不利影响。总之，尽管‘ceiling price’在保护消费者免受过高价格影响方面发挥着重要作用，但必须权衡其好处与潜在缺点。政策制定者必须仔细考虑设定‘ceiling price’的影响，并探索能够平衡消费者保护与维护健康市场环境的替代解决方案。最终，一个运作良好的市场需要在监管与自由企业之间找到微妙的平衡，确保消费者和生产者都能在不妥协质量或可用性的情况下蓬勃发展。