preclusive buying

简明释义

阻止性购买

英英释义

例句

1.The tech giant's preclusive buying strategy has made it difficult for startups to thrive in the industry.

这家科技巨头的排他性购买策略使得初创企业在行业中生存变得困难。

2.By preclusive buying, the retailer was able to dominate the market and eliminate potential threats from new entrants.

通过排他性购买，零售商能够主导市场并消除新进入者的潜在威胁。

3.The company engaged in preclusive buying to secure exclusive rights to the technology, preventing competitors from accessing it.

公司进行了排他性购买以确保对该技术的独占权，防止竞争对手获得该技术。

4.Investors often resort to preclusive buying to gain control over a particular asset before others can bid.

投资者常常采取排他性购买来在其他人出价之前控制特定资产。

5.During the auction, the wealthy collector engaged in preclusive buying to ensure that no one else could acquire the rare painting.

在拍卖过程中，这位富有的收藏家进行了排他性购买，以确保没有其他人能够获得这幅稀有画作。

作文

In the modern marketplace, consumers are often faced with a myriad of choices, making the act of purchasing both an art and a science. One concept that has emerged in recent years is preclusive buying, which refers to the practice of purchasing items with the intent to prevent others from acquiring them, rather than for personal use or enjoyment. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, from limited edition sneakers to rare collectibles, and even in the realm of real estate. Understanding preclusive buying requires an exploration of consumer psychology, market dynamics, and the implications it has on society as a whole.To begin with, the psychology behind preclusive buying is fascinating. Many consumers are driven by the fear of missing out (FOMO), a powerful emotion that can lead individuals to make impulsive decisions. When a product is perceived as scarce or exclusive, the desire to possess it intensifies. This can lead to situations where buyers purchase multiple units of a product not because they need them, but to ensure that others cannot have them. For instance, during the launch of a highly anticipated sneaker, some individuals may buy several pairs solely to resell them at a higher price, effectively engaging in preclusive buying.Furthermore, the rise of online shopping platforms has exacerbated this behavior. With just a few clicks, consumers can quickly secure products that are in high demand, often leading to stock shortages. This creates a competitive environment where individuals feel compelled to act swiftly, reinforcing the notion of preclusive buying. The impact of social media cannot be overlooked either; influencers often showcase limited-edition items, prompting their followers to engage in preclusive buying to emulate their lifestyle or status.The implications of preclusive buying extend beyond individual consumers. In many cases, this behavior can distort market dynamics. For example, when a group of buyers collectively engages in preclusive buying, it can artificially inflate prices, making it difficult for genuine consumers to access products at reasonable rates. This has been particularly evident in the housing market, where investors purchase properties not to live in them, but to keep them off the market, thereby driving up prices and limiting availability for first-time homebuyers.Moreover, preclusive buying raises ethical questions about consumer responsibility. Is it fair for individuals to hoard products, denying access to those who genuinely need them? This question becomes even more pressing during times of crisis, such as natural disasters or pandemics, when essential goods become scarce. Instances of individuals buying excessive quantities of hand sanitizer or toilet paper during the COVID-19 pandemic serve as stark reminders of the negative consequences of preclusive buying.In conclusion, preclusive buying is a multifaceted phenomenon that reflects deeper societal trends and consumer behaviors. While it can be seen as a reflection of human nature's competitive spirit, it also poses challenges for market fairness and accessibility. As consumers, it is essential to be aware of the motivations behind our purchasing decisions and to consider the broader implications of our actions. By fostering a mindset of sharing and community, we can mitigate the adverse effects of preclusive buying and create a more equitable marketplace for all.

在现代市场中，消费者常常面临大量的选择，使得购买行为既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。近年来出现的一个概念是预防性购买，指的是以防止他人获取商品为目的进行购买，而不是为了个人使用或享受。这种现象可以在各种背景下观察到，从限量版运动鞋到稀有收藏品，甚至在房地产领域。理解预防性购买需要探讨消费者心理、市场动态以及它对整个社会的影响。首先，预防性购买背后的心理学非常引人入胜。许多消费者受到错失恐惧症（FOMO）的驱动，这是一种强烈的情感，可能导致个人做出冲动的决定。当某个产品被视为稀缺或独特时，拥有它的愿望会加剧。这可能导致买家购买多个单位的产品，并不是因为他们需要，而是为了确保其他人无法拥有。例如，在一双备受期待的运动鞋发布期间，一些人可能会购买多双，仅仅是为了以更高的价格转售，从而有效地参与了预防性购买。此外，在线购物平台的兴起加剧了这种行为。只需几次点击，消费者就能迅速获得需求量大的产品，往往导致库存短缺。这创造了一种竞争环境，使个人感到必须迅速行动，强化了预防性购买的观念。社交媒体的影响也不容忽视；网红们经常展示限量版商品，促使他们的追随者参与预防性购买，以模仿他们的生活方式或地位。预防性购买的影响超出了个别消费者。在许多情况下，这种行为可能扭曲市场动态。例如，当一群买家共同参与预防性购买时，它可能人为地抬高价格，使真正的消费者难以以合理的价格获得产品。这在房地产市场中尤为明显，投资者购买房产并不是为了居住，而是为了将其从市场上撤下，从而推高价格，限制首次购房者的可用性。此外，预防性购买还引发了关于消费者责任的伦理问题。个人囤积商品，剥夺那些真正需要它们的人的获取权是否公平？这个问题在危机时期变得更加紧迫，例如自然灾害或大流行病，当基本商品变得稀缺时。在COVID-19大流行期间，个人购买过量的洗手液或厕纸的情况，生动地提醒我们预防性购买的负面后果。总之，预防性购买是一个多方面的现象，反映了更深层次的社会趋势和消费者行为。虽然它可以被视为人性竞争精神的反映，但它也对市场公平和可及性提出了挑战。作为消费者，认识到我们购买决策背后的动机至关重要，并考虑我们行为的更广泛影响。通过培养分享和社区的心态，我们可以减轻预防性购买的负面影响，为所有人创造一个更公平的市场。