capacity cost

简明释义

足量成本

英英释义

Capacity cost refers to the expenses associated with maintaining and utilizing a company's production capacity, including fixed costs such as equipment, facilities, and overhead that are incurred regardless of the level of output.

产能成本是指与维护和利用公司生产能力相关的费用,包括设备、设施和管理费用等固定成本,这些费用无论产出水平如何都会产生。

例句

1.Understanding capacity cost 产能成本 helps managers make better financial decisions.

理解产能成本有助于管理者做出更好的财务决策。

2.In order to reduce capacity cost 产能成本, the factory decided to optimize its production schedule.

为了降低产能成本,工厂决定优化其生产计划。

3.The company's capacity cost 产能成本 is increasing due to the need for new machinery.

由于需要新机器,公司的产能成本正在增加。

4.The capacity cost 产能成本 analysis showed that we need to invest in more efficient equipment.

产能成本的分析显示我们需要投资更高效的设备。

5.Reducing capacity cost 产能成本 can lead to increased profitability for the company.

降低产能成本可以为公司带来更高的盈利能力。

作文

In the world of business and economics, understanding various costs is crucial for making informed decisions. One such cost that often comes into play is capacity cost, which refers to the expenses associated with maintaining and utilizing production capacity. Essentially, it represents the costs incurred by a company to keep its facilities, equipment, and workforce ready to produce goods or services, even if they are not being used at full capacity. This concept is particularly important in industries where demand fluctuates significantly, as it can heavily influence profitability and operational efficiency.To illustrate the significance of capacity cost, consider a manufacturing company that produces consumer electronics. During peak seasons, the demand for their products may surge, requiring the company to operate at maximum capacity. However, during off-peak times, production may slow down, leading to underutilization of resources. In this scenario, the capacity cost remains constant, as the company still incurs expenses related to labor, maintenance, and facility upkeep, regardless of the actual output. Therefore, understanding and managing these costs is vital for ensuring that the company remains profitable throughout the year.Moreover, the capacity cost can also impact pricing strategies. Companies need to account for these costs when determining the price of their products or services. If the capacity cost is high, the company may need to increase prices to maintain profitability. Conversely, if they can effectively manage these costs, they might have the flexibility to lower prices, potentially attracting more customers and increasing market share.Another aspect worth considering is the investment in capacity. Businesses often face the dilemma of whether to expand their production capabilities to meet potential future demand. This decision is closely tied to capacity cost, as investing in new facilities or equipment requires significant capital. If a company overestimates future demand, it may end up with excess capacity, leading to high capacity cost without corresponding revenue. On the other hand, underestimating demand can result in lost sales opportunities and dissatisfied customers.In conclusion, capacity cost is a fundamental concept that every business leader should understand. It encompasses the fixed costs associated with maintaining production capabilities and plays a critical role in decision-making regarding pricing, investment, and overall operational strategy. By effectively managing capacity cost, companies can enhance their profitability and ensure long-term sustainability in a competitive marketplace. As businesses navigate the complexities of supply and demand, a keen awareness of capacity cost will enable them to make smarter choices that align with their financial goals and market realities.

在商业和经济的世界中,理解各种成本对于做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个常见的成本是产能成本,它指的是与维护和利用生产能力相关的费用。基本上,它代表了一家公司为保持其设施、设备和劳动力准备生产商品或服务而产生的费用,即使它们未被充分利用。在需求波动显著的行业中,这一概念尤为重要,因为它可能对盈利能力和运营效率产生重大影响。为了说明产能成本的重要性,考虑一家生产消费电子产品的制造公司。在高峰季节,他们产品的需求可能激增,要求公司以最大能力运作。然而,在淡季,生产可能会放缓,导致资源的未充分利用。在这种情况下,产能成本保持不变,因为公司仍然需要承担与劳动力、维护和设施保养相关的费用,无论实际产出如何。因此,理解和管理这些成本对于确保公司全年保持盈利至关重要。此外,产能成本还会影响定价策略。公司在确定产品或服务的价格时需要考虑这些成本。如果产能成本很高,公司可能需要提高价格以维持盈利能力。相反,如果他们能够有效管理这些成本,可能会有灵活性降低价格,从而吸引更多客户并增加市场份额。另一个值得考虑的方面是对产能的投资。企业常常面临是否扩展生产能力以满足潜在未来需求的困境。这一决策与产能成本密切相关,因为投资新设施或设备需要大量资本。如果公司高估了未来需求,可能会导致过剩产能,从而导致高昂的产能成本而没有相应的收入。另一方面,低估需求可能导致销售机会的丧失和客户的不满。总之,产能成本是每位商业领袖都应该理解的基本概念。它包含了与维护生产能力相关的固定成本,并在定价、投资和整体运营策略的决策中发挥着关键作用。通过有效管理产能成本,公司可以提高盈利能力,并确保在竞争激烈的市场中实现长期可持续发展。随着企业应对供需的复杂性,敏锐地意识到产能成本将使他们能够做出更聪明的选择,以符合其财务目标和市场现实。