aggregate expenditure; total cost

简明释义

总支出

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the total cost 总成本 helps businesses set competitive pricing strategies.

理解总成本有助于企业制定具有竞争力的定价策略。

2.During a recession, aggregate expenditure 总支出 tends to decrease as consumers cut back on spending.

在经济衰退期间，消费者减少支出，导致总支出趋于减少。

3.When calculating the total cost 总成本 of production, it's essential to include both fixed and variable costs.

在计算生产的总成本时，必须包括固定成本和变动成本。

4.A rise in consumer confidence can lead to an increase in aggregate expenditure 总支出, boosting economic growth.

消费者信心的提高可能导致总支出增加，从而促进经济增长。

5.The government's policy changes impacted the aggregate expenditure 总支出 in the economy significantly.

政府的政策变化显著影响了经济中的总支出。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concepts of aggregate expenditure and total cost is crucial for both policymakers and businesses. These terms are fundamental in analyzing how economies function and how resources are allocated effectively. Aggregate expenditure refers to the total amount of spending in an economy at a given level of income and over a specific period. It encompasses all forms of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Essentially, it is a measure of overall economic activity and is used to gauge the health of an economy. When aggregate expenditure increases, it often leads to higher production levels, more jobs, and ultimately, economic growth.On the other hand, total cost represents the total expense incurred in producing goods or services. This includes both fixed costs, which do not change with the level of output, and variable costs, which fluctuate based on production levels. Understanding total cost is vital for businesses as it directly impacts pricing strategies, profitability, and decision-making processes. By analyzing total cost, firms can determine the minimum price at which they can sell their products while still covering expenses.The relationship between aggregate expenditure and total cost is significant. For instance, when aggregate expenditure rises, businesses may experience increased demand for their products. To meet this demand, they might need to increase production, which in turn raises their total cost. This scenario highlights the importance of balancing production with market demand. If a business fails to manage its total cost effectively while responding to changes in aggregate expenditure, it risks incurring losses or facing financial difficulties.Moreover, policymakers often analyze aggregate expenditure to make informed decisions regarding fiscal policy. By adjusting government spending and taxation, they can influence aggregate expenditure to stimulate economic growth during recessions or cool down an overheated economy. Understanding how total cost affects business operations allows policymakers to create an environment conducive to sustainable growth, ensuring that businesses can thrive while maintaining reasonable prices for consumers.In conclusion, the concepts of aggregate expenditure and total cost are interconnected and play pivotal roles in economic analysis. A thorough understanding of these terms enables individuals and businesses to navigate the complexities of the economic landscape more effectively. By recognizing how aggregate expenditure influences total cost and vice versa, stakeholders can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. As we move forward in an ever-evolving economic environment, grasping these concepts will be essential for achieving both individual and collective success.

在经济学领域，理解“总支出”和“总成本”的概念对于政策制定者和企业来说至关重要。这些术语在分析经济如何运作以及资源如何有效分配方面是基础。“总支出”指的是在特定收入水平和特定时期内，一个经济体中的总支出金额。它涵盖了所有形式的消费、投资、政府支出和净出口。基本上，它是整体经济活动的一个衡量标准，用于评估经济的健康状况。当“总支出”增加时，通常会导致更高的生产水平、更多的工作岗位，最终促进经济增长。另一方面，“总成本”代表了生产商品或服务所产生的总费用。这包括固定成本，这些成本在产出水平不变时不会变化，以及可变成本，这些成本根据生产水平波动。理解“总成本”对企业至关重要，因为它直接影响定价策略、盈利能力和决策过程。通过分析“总成本”，企业可以确定可以以多低的价格销售其产品而仍能覆盖费用的最低价格。“总支出”和“总成本”之间的关系非常重要。例如，当“总支出”上升时，企业可能会经历其产品需求的增加。为了满足这种需求，他们可能需要增加生产，从而提高他们的“总成本”。这种情况突显了在生产与市场需求之间保持平衡的重要性。如果企业未能有效管理其“总成本”而又响应“总支出”的变化，它就有可能遭受损失或面临财务困难。此外，政策制定者通常分析“总支出”以便做出明智的财政政策决策。通过调整政府支出和税收，他们可以影响“总支出”以在经济衰退期间刺激经济增长或在经济过热时降温。理解“总成本”如何影响商业运营使政策制定者能够创造有利于可持续增长的环境，确保企业能够蓬勃发展，同时保持合理的消费者价格。总之，“总支出”和“总成本”的概念是相互关联的，并在经济分析中发挥着关键作用。对这些术语的透彻理解使个人和企业能够更有效地应对经济环境的复杂性。通过认识到“总支出”如何影响“总成本”及其反之亦然，利益相关者可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济的稳定和增长。在我们在不断发展的经济环境中前进时，掌握这些概念将对实现个人和集体的成功至关重要。