overall surplus

简明释义

总顺差

英英释义

例句

1.After analyzing the budget, we found an overall surplus that can be reinvested into new projects.

在分析预算后，我们发现有一个整体盈余可以重新投资于新项目。

2.The government announced an overall surplus in its budget, allowing for potential tax cuts.

政府宣布其预算中有一个整体盈余，这允许潜在的减税。

3.The company reported an overall surplus for the fiscal year, indicating strong financial health.

公司报告了一个整体盈余，这表明财务状况良好。

4.Due to increased sales and reduced costs, the organization achieved an overall surplus this quarter.

由于销售增加和成本减少，组织在本季度实现了整体盈余。

5.The overall surplus from last year's operations will help fund this year's initiatives.

去年的运营整体盈余将帮助资助今年的计划。

作文

In today's complex economic landscape, the concept of an overall surplus plays a crucial role in understanding the financial health of nations and organizations. An overall surplus refers to the situation where total revenues exceed total expenditures over a specific period. This financial condition is often seen as a positive indicator, suggesting that an entity is effectively managing its resources and can invest in future growth or pay off debts. To illustrate the importance of an overall surplus, let’s consider a hypothetical country, EcoLand. In the past year, EcoLand managed to generate revenues of $500 billion while its expenditures amounted to $450 billion. This resulted in an overall surplus of $50 billion. Such a surplus allows the government to allocate funds towards infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare, ultimately benefiting the citizens. Furthermore, having an overall surplus provides EcoLand with a buffer against economic downturns, enabling it to respond effectively to unforeseen challenges. On the other hand, a lack of an overall surplus can lead to significant issues. If EcoLand had instead faced a deficit, spending more than it earned, it would have been forced to borrow money, potentially leading to increased national debt. This could result in higher taxes in the future or cuts to essential services, negatively impacting the population's quality of life. Thus, maintaining an overall surplus is vital for economic stability and growth. Moreover, businesses also strive for an overall surplus. For instance, a tech startup may generate $1 million in revenue but have expenses of $800,000, resulting in an overall surplus of $200,000. This surplus can be reinvested into research and development, marketing, or expanding operations. A consistent overall surplus positions the company favorably in the eyes of investors, as it indicates profitability and sound financial management. In contrast, if the startup experiences an overall surplus deficit, it may struggle to attract investment, leading to layoffs or even bankruptcy. Therefore, both countries and businesses must prioritize strategies that promote an overall surplus. In conclusion, the significance of an overall surplus cannot be overstated. It serves as a benchmark for financial health, allowing governments and organizations to plan for the future, invest in growth, and safeguard against economic uncertainties. By prioritizing the creation and maintenance of an overall surplus, entities can ensure their sustainability and success in an ever-changing economic environment.

在当今复杂的经济环境中，‘总体盈余’这一概念在理解国家和组织的财务健康方面扮演着至关重要的角色。‘总体盈余’是指在特定时期内，总收入超过总支出的情况。这种财务状况通常被视为积极的指标，表明一个实体有效地管理其资源，并能够投资于未来的增长或偿还债务。为了说明‘总体盈余’的重要性，让我们考虑一个假设的国家——生态国。在过去的一年里，生态国成功地实现了5000亿美元的收入，而支出达到了4500亿美元。这导致了50亿美元的‘总体盈余’。这样的盈余使政府能够将资金分配到基础设施项目、教育和医疗保健上，最终使公民受益。此外，拥有‘总体盈余’为生态国提供了抵御经济衰退的缓冲，使其能够有效应对不可预见的挑战。另一方面，缺乏‘总体盈余’可能会导致重大问题。如果生态国反而面临赤字，支出超过收入，它将不得不借钱，这可能导致国家债务增加。这可能会导致未来税收增加或削减基本服务，负面影响人口的生活质量。因此，维持‘总体盈余’对于经济稳定和增长至关重要。此外，企业也力求实现‘总体盈余’。例如，一家科技初创公司可能会产生100万美元的收入，但其开支为80万美元，从而导致20万美元的‘总体盈余’。这一盈余可以再投资于研发、市场营销或扩展业务。持续的‘总体盈余’使公司在投资者眼中处于有利位置，因为这表明盈利能力和良好的财务管理。相反，如果初创公司经历了‘总体盈余’赤字，它可能会难以吸引投资，导致裁员甚至破产。因此，无论是国家还是企业，都必须优先考虑促进‘总体盈余’的策略。总之，‘总体盈余’的重要性不容小觑。它作为财务健康的基准，使政府和组织能够为未来规划、投资于增长并保护自己免受经济不确定性的影响。通过优先创建和维持‘总体盈余’，实体可以确保其在不断变化的经济环境中的可持续性和成功。