discounted gross benefit-cost ratio

简明释义

总收益现值成本比率

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look for a high discounted gross benefit-cost ratio before committing their funds.

投资者通常在投入资金之前寻求较高的折现总收益成本比率。

2.The government uses the discounted gross benefit-cost ratio to evaluate public infrastructure projects.

政府使用折现总收益成本比率来评估公共基础设施项目。

3.A discounted gross benefit-cost ratio greater than one suggests that the investment is worthwhile.

一个大于1的折现总收益成本比率表明该投资是值得的。

4.The project's viability is determined by its discounted gross benefit-cost ratio, which indicates if the benefits outweigh the costs.

该项目的可行性由其折现总收益成本比率决定，这表明收益是否超过成本。

5.In our financial analysis, we calculated the discounted gross benefit-cost ratio to assess the long-term benefits of the project.

在我们的财务分析中，我们计算了折现总收益成本比率以评估该项目的长期收益。

作文

In the realm of economics and project evaluation, the concept of discounted gross benefit-cost ratio serves as a critical tool for decision-making. This ratio helps assess the viability of projects by comparing the present value of benefits to the present value of costs. To understand this concept better, we must break it down into its components: 'discounted', 'gross benefits', 'costs', and 'ratio'.Firstly, the term 'discounted' refers to the process of calculating the present value of future cash flows. Money today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to factors such as inflation and opportunity cost. Therefore, when evaluating a project, it is essential to discount future benefits and costs to their present values. This ensures that we are making an apples-to-apples comparison when assessing the financial feasibility of a project.Next, we have 'gross benefits'. These are the total benefits generated by a project without deducting any costs. In other words, gross benefits can include revenue, savings, or any other positive outcomes resulting from the project. It is crucial to capture all potential benefits to provide a comprehensive view of what the project could achieve.The term 'costs' encompasses all expenses associated with the project. This can include initial investment costs, operational costs, maintenance costs, and any other expenditures incurred throughout the project's life cycle. Understanding the full scope of costs is vital to accurately calculate the discounted gross benefit-cost ratio.Finally, the 'ratio' aspect comes into play when we compare the discounted gross benefits to the discounted costs. The formula for calculating the discounted gross benefit-cost ratio is straightforward: it is the total present value of benefits divided by the total present value of costs. A ratio greater than one indicates that the benefits outweigh the costs, suggesting that the project is likely a good investment. Conversely, a ratio less than one implies that the costs exceed the benefits, which may lead to reconsideration or abandonment of the project.Understanding the discounted gross benefit-cost ratio is particularly important for government projects, environmental assessments, and large-scale investments where public funds are at stake. Policymakers and investors rely on this metric to prioritize projects that offer the greatest return on investment and societal benefit. For instance, if two infrastructure projects are proposed, the one with a higher discounted gross benefit-cost ratio would typically be favored as it suggests a more efficient use of resources.In conclusion, the discounted gross benefit-cost ratio is a powerful analytical tool that aids in the evaluation of projects by providing a clear picture of their economic feasibility. By considering the time value of money and comparing total benefits to total costs, stakeholders can make informed decisions that align with their financial goals. As we continue to navigate complex economic landscapes, mastering this concept will undoubtedly enhance our ability to assess and choose projects wisely.

在经济学和项目评估的领域中，折现总效益成本比的概念作为决策的重要工具。这个比率通过比较效益的现值与成本的现值来帮助评估项目的可行性。为了更好地理解这个概念，我们必须将其分解为几个组成部分：'折现'、'总效益'、'成本'和'比率'。首先，'折现'一词指的是计算未来现金流的现值的过程。今天的钱比未来相同金额的钱更有价值，原因包括通货膨胀和机会成本。因此，在评估一个项目时，有必要将未来的效益和成本折现到它们的现值。这确保我们在评估项目的财务可行性时进行的是同类比较。接下来是'总效益'。这些是项目所产生的总效益，而不扣除任何成本。换句话说，总效益可以包括收入、节省或项目所带来的任何其他积极结果。捕捉所有潜在效益对于提供项目可能实现的全面视图至关重要。'成本'一词涵盖了与项目相关的所有费用。这可能包括初始投资成本、运营成本、维护成本以及项目生命周期内发生的任何其他支出。了解成本的全部范围对于准确计算折现总效益成本比至关重要。最后，'比率'方面在我们比较折现的总效益与折现的成本时发挥作用。计算折现总效益成本比的公式非常简单：它是效益的总现值除以成本的总现值。大于1的比率表明效益超过成本，暗示该项目可能是一个良好的投资。相反，小于1的比率则意味着成本超过效益，这可能导致重新考虑或放弃该项目。理解折现总效益成本比对于政府项目、环境评估和大型投资尤为重要，因为这些项目涉及公共资金。政策制定者和投资者依赖这一指标来优先考虑那些提供最大投资回报和社会效益的项目。例如，如果提出两个基础设施项目，通常会优先选择折现总效益成本比更高的项目，因为这表明资源的使用更有效率。总之，折现总效益成本比是一个强大的分析工具，通过提供项目经济可行性的清晰图景来帮助评估项目。通过考虑货币的时间价值并将总效益与总成本进行比较，利益相关者可以做出符合其财务目标的明智决策。在我们继续应对复杂的经济环境时，掌握这一概念无疑将增强我们评估和选择项目的能力。