aggregate price effect

简明释义

总价格作用

英英释义

例句

1.The aggregate price effect of rising oil prices can have widespread consequences across multiple sectors.

油价上涨的总体价格效应可能对多个行业产生广泛影响。

2.In his research, he analyzed the aggregate price effect of various goods in the consumer market.

在他的研究中，他分析了消费市场中各种商品的总体价格效应。

3.The aggregate price effect can lead to inflation if not properly managed by the central bank.

如果中央银行未能妥善管理，总体价格效应可能导致通货膨胀。

4.Understanding the aggregate price effect is crucial for policymakers when designing economic interventions.

理解总体价格效应对政策制定者设计经济干预措施至关重要。

5.The economist discussed the aggregate price effect during the seminar, explaining how it impacts overall market dynamics.

经济学家在研讨会上讨论了总体价格效应，解释了它如何影响整体市场动态。

作文

The concept of aggregate price effect refers to the overall impact that changes in prices have on the total quantity demanded or supplied in an economy. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how markets operate and how consumers respond to price fluctuations. When prices rise, the aggregate price effect can lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded, as consumers may seek alternatives or reduce their consumption. Conversely, when prices fall, the total demand may increase, as goods become more affordable and attractive to buyers.To illustrate this concept, consider the market for basic commodities such as food and fuel. If the price of oil rises significantly, the aggregate price effect will manifest in various ways. First, consumers will feel the pinch in their wallets, leading them to cut back on discretionary spending. This reduction in spending can affect a wide range of industries, from retail to entertainment, ultimately slowing economic growth. On the other hand, if the price of oil were to drop, consumers would likely experience an increase in disposable income, allowing them to spend more on other goods and services, thereby stimulating the economy.The aggregate price effect is not only relevant for individual consumers but also for businesses and policymakers. For companies, understanding this effect can aid in pricing strategies and inventory management. If a business anticipates a rise in prices, it might choose to stock up on inventory to avoid higher costs later, thereby impacting supply chains and production schedules. Policymakers also need to consider the aggregate price effect when making decisions regarding interest rates and inflation control. An increase in overall prices can lead to tighter monetary policies, which may further influence consumer behavior and economic activity.Moreover, the aggregate price effect can have significant implications for income distribution within society. As prices rise, lower-income households often bear the brunt of these increases since they spend a larger proportion of their income on essential goods. This can lead to increased inequality and social unrest if not addressed through appropriate policy measures. In contrast, when prices stabilize or decrease, there may be a more equitable distribution of resources, fostering a healthier economic environment.In conclusion, the aggregate price effect is a fundamental concept that encapsulates the relationship between price changes and overall economic behavior. From individual consumers to large corporations and government entities, the ramifications of this effect are far-reaching. Understanding how price fluctuations can influence demand and supply is essential for navigating the complexities of modern economies. By recognizing the importance of the aggregate price effect, stakeholders can make informed decisions that contribute to economic stability and growth. Therefore, it is imperative to study and analyze this effect to better prepare for future economic challenges and opportunities.

“总体价格效应”这个概念是指价格变化对经济中总需求或总供应量的整体影响。这个现象对于理解市场如何运作以及消费者如何应对价格波动至关重要。当价格上涨时，“总体价格效应”可能导致需求量减少，因为消费者可能会寻找替代品或减少消费。相反，当价格下降时，总需求可能会增加，因为商品变得更加实惠并吸引买家。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑基本商品（如食品和燃料）的市场。如果石油价格大幅上涨，“总体价格效应”将以多种方式表现出来。首先，消费者会感到经济压力，从而减少可支配支出。这种支出的减少可能会影响广泛的行业，从零售到娱乐，最终减缓经济增长。另一方面，如果石油价格下降，消费者可能会体验到可支配收入的增加，使他们能够在其他商品和服务上花费更多，从而刺激经济。“总体价格效应”不仅与个体消费者相关，也与企业和政策制定者息息相关。对于公司而言，了解这一效应有助于定价策略和库存管理。如果企业预见到价格上涨，它可能会选择提前备货，以避免未来更高的成本，从而影响供应链和生产计划。政策制定者在制定利率和通货膨胀控制政策时，也需要考虑“总体价格效应”。整体价格的上涨可能导致更紧缩的货币政策，这可能进一步影响消费者行为和经济活动。此外，“总体价格效应”对社会内部的收入分配也可能产生重大影响。随着价格上涨，低收入家庭通常会承受这些增加的主要负担，因为它们在基本商品上的支出占其收入的比例更大。这可能导致不平等加剧和社会动荡，如果不通过适当的政策措施加以解决。相反，当价格稳定或下降时，资源的分配可能会更加公平，从而促进更健康的经济环境。总之，“总体价格效应”是一个基本概念，它概括了价格变化与整体经济行为之间的关系。从个体消费者到大型企业和政府机构，这一效应的影响深远。理解价格波动如何影响供需关系对于驾驭现代经济的复杂性至关重要。通过认识到“总体价格效应”的重要性，各方可以做出明智的决策，为经济的稳定和增长作出贡献。因此，研究和分析这一效应对于更好地准备未来的经济挑战和机遇至关重要。