compound consumption multiplier

简明释义

综合消费乘数

英英释义

例句

1.The compound consumption multiplier 复合消费乘数 is particularly significant during periods of economic recession.

在经济衰退期间，<省略>复合消费乘数尤其重要。

2.The government implemented a new fiscal policy aimed at increasing the compound consumption multiplier 复合消费乘数 to boost economic growth.

政府实施了一项新的财政政策，旨在提高<省略>复合消费乘数以促进经济增长。

3.Understanding the compound consumption multiplier 复合消费乘数 helps businesses forecast the impact of their spending on the local economy.

理解<省略>复合消费乘数有助于企业预测其支出对当地经济的影响。

4.Economists often debate the size of the compound consumption multiplier 复合消费乘数 in response to changes in tax policies.

经济学家们经常讨论对税收政策变化的反应中<省略>复合消费乘数的大小。

5.An increase in consumer confidence can lead to a higher compound consumption multiplier 复合消费乘数, stimulating further economic activity.

消费者信心的提高可以导致更高的<省略>复合消费乘数，刺激进一步的经济活动。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of the compound consumption multiplier plays a significant role in understanding how consumer spending can influence overall economic activity. At its core, the compound consumption multiplier refers to the effect that an initial change in consumption has on the total economic output, taking into account the subsequent rounds of spending that occur as a result of that initial change. This multiplier effect is crucial for policymakers and economists alike, as it helps them gauge the potential impact of fiscal policies and other economic interventions.To illustrate the workings of the compound consumption multiplier, consider a scenario where the government decides to increase public spending on infrastructure projects. This initial injection of funds not only creates jobs directly related to the projects but also stimulates demand for materials and services from various suppliers. As these suppliers receive increased orders, they too may hire more workers or expand their operations, leading to further increases in income and, consequently, consumption.The compound consumption multiplier captures this cascading effect of spending. When workers earn wages from the newly created jobs, they are likely to spend a portion of their income on goods and services, which in turn supports other businesses. This cycle continues, with each round of spending generating additional economic activity. The total impact on the economy is greater than the initial amount spent, demonstrating the power of the compound consumption multiplier.However, the effectiveness of the compound consumption multiplier can vary based on several factors, including the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). The MPC measures the proportion of additional income that households are likely to spend rather than save. A higher MPC indicates that consumers are more likely to spend their income, leading to a larger multiplier effect. Conversely, if households choose to save a significant portion of their income, the multiplier effect diminishes, resulting in a smaller overall impact on the economy.Additionally, external factors such as consumer confidence, interest rates, and inflation can also affect the compound consumption multiplier. For instance, during times of economic uncertainty, consumers may be less willing to spend, preferring to save for future needs. This behavior can weaken the multiplier effect, as less spending leads to reduced economic activity.In conclusion, the compound consumption multiplier is a vital concept in economics that illustrates how initial changes in consumption can lead to broader economic impacts through successive rounds of spending. By understanding this multiplier effect, policymakers can better design interventions aimed at stimulating economic growth. However, it is essential to consider the various factors that can influence the strength of the compound consumption multiplier, as these can significantly alter the outcomes of economic policies. Ultimately, grasping the intricacies of the compound consumption multiplier allows for a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of consumer behavior and economic health.

在经济学领域，复合消费乘数的概念在理解消费者支出如何影响整体经济活动方面起着重要作用。复合消费乘数的核心是指消费的初始变化对总经济产出的影响，同时考虑到由于这一初始变化而发生的后续支出轮次。这种乘数效应对于政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们评估财政政策和其他经济干预措施的潜在影响。为了说明复合消费乘数的工作原理，考虑一个场景：政府决定增加基础设施项目的公共支出。这一初始资金注入不仅直接创造了与项目相关的就业机会，还刺激了各种供应商对材料和服务的需求。随着这些供应商收到更多订单，他们也可能雇佣更多工人或扩大业务，从而导致收入和消费的进一步增加。复合消费乘数捕捉到了这种支出的级联效应。当工人从新创造的工作中获得工资时，他们很可能会将部分收入用于购买商品和服务，这反过来又支持了其他企业。这一循环持续进行，每一轮支出都产生额外的经济活动。对经济的总影响大于最初支出的金额，展示了复合消费乘数的力量。然而，复合消费乘数的有效性可能因多个因素而异，包括边际消费倾向（MPC）。MPC衡量家庭可能花费而不是储蓄的附加收入比例。较高的MPC表明消费者更可能花费其收入，从而导致更大的乘数效应。相反，如果家庭选择将大量收入储蓄，则乘数效应减弱，导致对经济的整体影响较小。此外，消费者信心、利率和通货膨胀等外部因素也会影响复合消费乘数。例如，在经济不确定时期，消费者可能不太愿意消费，更倾向于为未来需求储蓄。这种行为可能削弱乘数效应，因为支出减少导致经济活动减少。总之，复合消费乘数是经济学中的一个重要概念，它说明了消费的初始变化如何通过连续的支出轮次导致更广泛的经济影响。通过理解这种乘数效应，政策制定者可以更好地设计旨在刺激经济增长的干预措施。然而，考虑可能影响复合消费乘数强度的各种因素至关重要，因为这些因素可能显著改变经济政策的结果。最终，掌握复合消费乘数的复杂性使我们能够更深入地理解消费者行为与经济健康之间的相互联系。