composite import price index

简明释义

综合进口价格指数

英英释义

例句

1.Analysts believe that the composite import price index is a key indicator of inflationary pressures in the economy.

分析师认为，综合进口价格指数是经济中通货膨胀压力的关键指标。

2.The government reported an increase in the composite import price index for the last quarter, indicating rising costs for imported goods.

政府报告称，最后一个季度的综合进口价格指数有所上升，表明进口商品的成本在增加。

3.Businesses often adjust their pricing strategies based on changes in the composite import price index.

企业通常根据综合进口价格指数的变化调整其定价策略。

4.A rising composite import price index can lead to higher consumer prices domestically.

上涨的综合进口价格指数可能导致国内消费者价格的上升。

5.The central bank closely monitors the composite import price index when making decisions about interest rates.

中央银行在做出利率决策时密切关注综合进口价格指数。

作文

The economy of a country is often assessed through various indicators, one of which is the composite import price index. This index provides a comprehensive measure of the average change over time in the prices of imported goods. Understanding the composite import price index is crucial for economists, policymakers, and businesses as it reflects the cost of foreign products, which can significantly impact domestic inflation and trade balances.Firstly, the composite import price index is calculated by taking into account the prices of a wide range of imported goods from different countries. This includes raw materials, consumer goods, and capital goods. By aggregating these prices, the index offers a broad overview of how import costs are changing. For instance, if the index rises sharply, it indicates that the cost of imports has increased, which could lead to higher prices for consumers and potentially lower demand for imported products.Secondly, the composite import price index can serve as an early warning signal for economic shifts. A rising index may suggest that domestic producers could face increased competition from foreign goods, leading to price adjustments in the local market. Conversely, a declining index might indicate a strengthening of local industries as imports become less competitive due to falling prices. Therefore, monitoring this index is vital for making informed decisions regarding trade policies and economic strategies.Moreover, the composite import price index has implications for exchange rates. When import prices rise, it can lead to a depreciation of the national currency, as more local currency is required to purchase the same amount of foreign goods. This depreciation can further exacerbate inflation, as the cost of imported goods continues to rise. Thus, understanding the dynamics of the composite import price index helps in predicting currency trends and making investment decisions.In addition, businesses involved in international trade must pay close attention to the composite import price index. Companies that rely heavily on imported materials or products need to anticipate changes in costs to maintain profitability. For example, a manufacturer might adjust their pricing strategy based on the fluctuations in the index to ensure they remain competitive while covering their expenses. Furthermore, businesses may also explore alternative suppliers or local sourcing options if the index indicates consistently high import prices.Lastly, the composite import price index also plays a role in shaping public policy. Governments may use this index to evaluate the effectiveness of trade agreements or tariffs. If the index shows that import prices are rising due to tariffs, policymakers might reconsider such measures to protect consumers and maintain affordable prices. Additionally, this index can inform discussions about the need for economic reforms aimed at boosting domestic production and reducing dependency on imports.In conclusion, the composite import price index is a vital economic indicator that reflects the changing landscape of international trade. Its implications extend beyond mere numbers; it influences inflation rates, currency values, business strategies, and government policies. By grasping the significance of the composite import price index, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the global economy and make informed decisions that drive growth and stability.

一个国家的经济通常通过各种指标进行评估，其中之一就是综合进口价格指数。该指数提供了进口商品价格随时间变化的平均变动的综合衡量。理解综合进口价格指数对于经济学家、政策制定者和企业来说至关重要，因为它反映了国外产品的成本，这可能会显著影响国内通货膨胀和贸易平衡。首先，综合进口价格指数是通过考虑来自不同国家的各种进口商品的价格来计算的。这包括原材料、消费品和资本品。通过汇总这些价格，该指数提供了进口成本变化的广泛概述。例如，如果该指数急剧上升，这表明进口成本增加，这可能导致消费者价格上涨，并可能降低对进口产品的需求。其次，综合进口价格指数可以作为经济变化的早期预警信号。指数上升可能表明国内生产商可能面临来自外国商品的竞争加剧，导致当地市场价格调整。相反，指数下降可能表明随着进口价格下降，地方产业正在增强。因此，监测该指数对于制定贸易政策和经济战略的明智决策至关重要。此外，综合进口价格指数对汇率也有影响。当进口价格上涨时，国家货币可能会贬值，因为购买相同数量的外国商品需要更多的本国货币。这种贬值可能进一步加剧通货膨胀，因为进口商品的成本持续上涨。因此，理解综合进口价格指数的动态有助于预测货币趋势并做出投资决策。此外，参与国际贸易的企业必须密切关注综合进口价格指数。依赖进口材料或产品的公司需要预测成本变化以维持盈利能力。例如，制造商可能会根据指数的波动调整定价策略，以确保他们在覆盖费用的同时保持竞争力。此外，如果指数显示进口价格持续高企，企业还可能探索替代供应商或本地采购选项。最后，综合进口价格指数在塑造公共政策方面也发挥着作用。政府可以利用该指数评估贸易协议或关税的有效性。如果指数显示由于关税而导致进口价格上涨，政策制定者可能会重新考虑此类措施，以保护消费者并维持合理价格。此外，该指数还可以为有关促进国内生产和减少对进口依赖的经济改革讨论提供信息。总之，综合进口价格指数是一个重要的经济指标，反映了国际贸易的变化格局。它的影响超出了单纯的数字；它影响通货膨胀率、货币价值、商业策略和政府政策。通过掌握综合进口价格指数的重要性，各利益相关方可以更好地应对全球经济的复杂性，并做出推动增长和稳定的明智决策。