general tariff system

简明释义

自主税则

英英释义

例句

1.The general tariff system aims to simplify customs procedures for international trade.

普遍关税体系旨在简化国际贸易的海关程序。

2.A fair general tariff system can help protect local industries from foreign competition.

一个公平的普遍关税体系可以帮助保护本地产业免受外国竞争的影响。

3.Under the general tariff system, all imported goods are subject to the same tax rates.

在普遍关税体系下，所有进口商品均需缴纳相同的税率。

4.The country decided to adopt a new general tariff system to improve trade relations.

该国决定采用新的普遍关税体系以改善贸易关系。

5.Many countries are negotiating changes to their general tariff system to promote economic growth.

许多国家正在谈判对其普遍关税体系进行更改，以促进经济增长。

作文

The concept of a general tariff system is crucial in understanding international trade dynamics. A general tariff system refers to a framework that establishes the rates at which countries impose taxes on imported and exported goods. This system is designed to regulate trade between nations, ensuring that it remains fair and competitive. By setting tariffs, governments can protect their domestic industries from foreign competition, encourage local production, and generate revenue. However, the implementation of a general tariff system can also lead to tensions between trading partners, especially if one country perceives the tariffs as excessively high or discriminatory.Historically, the general tariff system has evolved significantly. In the early days of trade, tariffs were often used as tools of economic warfare. Countries would impose high tariffs on goods from rival nations to stifle their economies. However, as globalization progressed, many nations began to recognize the importance of free trade agreements and reduced tariffs to foster better relationships and economic growth. The establishment of organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) has further facilitated the development of a more standardized general tariff system across member countries.In practice, a general tariff system can take various forms, including ad valorem tariffs, specific tariffs, and compound tariffs. Ad valorem tariffs are calculated as a percentage of the value of the imported goods, while specific tariffs are fixed fees based on the quantity of goods imported. Compound tariffs combine both methods. Each type of tariff serves different purposes and can impact the economy in unique ways. For instance, a high ad valorem tariff may deter imports, leading to higher prices for consumers, while a specific tariff might be easier to manage for certain industries.The implications of a general tariff system extend beyond just economic factors. They also encompass social and political dimensions. Tariffs can influence job creation and loss within industries, affecting the livelihoods of workers. Furthermore, they can spark political debates regarding protectionism versus free trade. In recent years, we have seen a resurgence of protectionist policies in several countries, where governments prioritize domestic industries over international cooperation. This shift raises questions about the future of the general tariff system and its role in shaping global trade.In conclusion, the general tariff system plays a pivotal role in the landscape of international trade. It serves as a mechanism for regulating the flow of goods between countries, impacting economies, societies, and political relations. As nations continue to navigate the complexities of globalization, the general tariff system will remain a fundamental aspect of trade policy discussions. Understanding its intricacies is essential for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike, as it shapes the economic realities of our interconnected world.

“一般关税制度”的概念在理解国际贸易动态时至关重要。“一般关税制度”是指一个框架，规定国家对进口和出口商品征收的税率。该制度旨在规范国家之间的贸易，确保其保持公平和竞争。通过设定关税，政府可以保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响，鼓励本地生产，并产生收入。然而，“一般关税制度”的实施也可能导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系，尤其是当一个国家认为关税过高或具有歧视性时。从历史上看，“一般关税制度”经历了重大变化。在贸易的早期阶段，关税常常被用作经济战争的工具。国家会对来自竞争对手国家的商品征收高额关税，以打击其经济。然而，随着全球化的进展，许多国家开始认识到自由贸易协议的重要性，并减少关税以促进更好的关系和经济增长。像世界贸易组织（WTO）这样的组织的建立进一步促进了成员国之间更加标准化的“一般关税制度”的发展。在实践中，“一般关税制度”可以采取多种形式，包括从价关税、特定关税和复合关税。从价关税是根据进口商品价值的一定百分比计算的，而特定关税是基于进口商品的数量收取的固定费用。复合关税则结合了这两种方法。每种类型的关税都有不同的目的，并可能以独特的方式影响经济。例如，高额的从价关税可能会阻碍进口，导致消费者价格上涨，而特定关税可能更容易管理某些行业。“一般关税制度”的影响不仅限于经济因素，还包括社会和政治层面。关税可以影响行业内的就业创造和流失，影响工人的生计。此外，它们还可以引发关于保护主义与自由贸易的政治辩论。近年来，我们看到一些国家出现保护主义政策的回潮，政府优先考虑国内产业而非国际合作。这一转变引发了关于“一般关税制度”未来及其在塑造全球贸易中的角色的质疑。总之，“一般关税制度”在国际贸易的格局中发挥着关键作用。它作为规范国家之间商品流动的机制，影响经济、社会和政治关系。随着各国继续应对全球化的复杂性，“一般关税制度”将仍然是贸易政策讨论的基本方面。理解其复杂性对于政策制定者、企业和消费者来说至关重要，因为它塑造了我们互联世界的经济现实。