voluntary restraint of export

简明释义

自动出口限制

英英释义

例句

1.In response to environmental concerns, several nations decided on a voluntary restraint of export of endangered species.

为应对环境问题，几个国家决定对濒危物种进行自愿出口限制。

2.The government encouraged a voluntary restraint of export to protect local industries during the economic downturn.

政府鼓励进行自愿出口限制以保护在经济衰退期间的地方产业。

3.The trade agreement included provisions for a voluntary restraint of export to stabilize prices.

贸易协议中包含了对价格稳定的自愿出口限制的条款。

4.Due to international pressure, the country implemented a voluntary restraint of export on certain natural resources.

由于国际压力，该国对某些自然资源实施了自愿出口限制。

5.The company agreed to a voluntary restraint of export to maintain fair competition in the market.

该公司同意进行自愿出口限制以维持市场公平竞争。

作文

In today's global economy, countries often engage in various trade practices to protect their domestic industries and maintain a favorable balance of trade. One such practice is the *voluntary restraint of export*, which refers to an agreement by exporting countries to limit the quantity of goods exported to a particular country or region. This strategy can serve multiple purposes, including protecting local jobs, stabilizing market prices, and fostering better diplomatic relations between nations.The concept of *voluntary restraint of export* can be traced back to historical trade agreements where countries recognized the need to cooperate for mutual benefit. For example, during the 1980s, Japan agreed to limit its automobile exports to the United States to alleviate tensions arising from trade imbalances. This voluntary action not only helped the American auto industry but also paved the way for more substantial trade negotiations between the two nations.One of the primary reasons for implementing a *voluntary restraint of export* is to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. When a country experiences a surge in imports, local businesses may struggle to compete, leading to job losses and economic instability. By voluntarily limiting exports, a country can help ensure that its domestic industries remain viable and can continue to provide employment opportunities for its citizens.Moreover, *voluntary restraint of export* can help stabilize market prices. When too many goods flood a market, prices can plummet, adversely affecting producers. By agreeing to limit exports, countries can help maintain price levels, ensuring that producers receive fair compensation for their goods. This is particularly important in industries such as agriculture, where fluctuations in supply can dramatically impact farmers' livelihoods.Another aspect to consider is the role of *voluntary restraint of export* in international relations. Trade agreements often involve negotiations where countries agree to certain limitations in exchange for concessions in other areas. By voluntarily restraining exports, a country can demonstrate goodwill and a commitment to maintaining positive diplomatic relations. This can lead to increased cooperation in other sectors, such as security or environmental issues.However, while there are benefits to *voluntary restraint of export*, there are also potential downsides. Critics argue that such practices can lead to trade distortions and may provoke retaliation from affected countries. If one nation perceives that another is unfairly limiting its access to markets, it may respond with tariffs or other trade barriers, escalating tensions and potentially leading to trade wars.In conclusion, the practice of *voluntary restraint of export* plays a significant role in the dynamics of international trade. It serves as a tool for countries to protect their domestic industries, stabilize market prices, and foster diplomatic relations. However, it is essential to approach this strategy with caution, as it can lead to unintended consequences if not managed properly. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, understanding the implications of *voluntary restraint of export* will be crucial for policymakers and businesses alike.

在当今全球经济中，各国常常采取各种贸易做法来保护本国工业并保持有利的贸易平衡。其中一种做法是自愿限制出口，即出口国达成协议，限制向特定国家或地区出口的商品数量。这一策略可以服务于多个目的，包括保护本地就业、稳定市场价格以及促进国家之间更好的外交关系。自愿限制出口的概念可以追溯到历史贸易协议，当时各国认识到需要合作以实现互利。例如，在1980年代，日本同意限制其汽车出口到美国，以缓解因贸易失衡而产生的紧张局势。这一自愿行动不仅帮助了美国汽车工业，还为两国之间更实质性的贸易谈判铺平了道路。实施自愿限制出口的主要原因之一是保护国内产业免受外国竞争。当一个国家经历进口激增时，本地企业可能难以竞争，导致失业和经济不稳定。通过自愿限制出口，一个国家可以帮助确保其国内产业的生存能力，并能继续为公民提供就业机会。此外，自愿限制出口还可以帮助稳定市场价格。当市场上商品过多时，价格可能会暴跌，严重影响生产者。通过同意限制出口，各国可以帮助维持价格水平，确保生产者获得公平的报酬。这在农业等行业尤为重要，因为供应波动可能会对农民的生计产生重大影响。另一个需要考虑的方面是自愿限制出口在国际关系中的作用。贸易协议通常涉及谈判，各国同意在某些领域进行限制，以换取其他领域的让步。通过自愿限制出口，一个国家可以表现出善意和维护积极外交关系的承诺。这可以导致在安全或环境问题等其他领域的进一步合作。然而，尽管自愿限制出口有其好处，但也存在潜在的缺点。批评者认为，这种做法可能导致贸易扭曲，并可能引发受影响国家的报复。如果一个国家认为另一个国家不公平地限制其市场准入，它可能会通过征收关税或其他贸易壁垒作出反应，从而加剧紧张局势，甚至可能导致贸易战。总之，自愿限制出口的做法在国际贸易动态中发挥着重要作用。它作为各国保护国内产业、稳定市场价格和促进外交关系的工具。然而，必须谨慎对待这一策略，因为如果管理不当，可能会导致意想不到的后果。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，理解自愿限制出口的影响将对政策制定者和企业至关重要。