discretionary costs

简明释义

自定成本

英英释义

例句

1.Investing in employee training is an important use of discretionary costs for long-term growth.

投资员工培训是对长期增长使用可自由支配的费用的重要方式。

2.During the budget review, we identified several areas where discretionary costs could be reduced.

在预算审查期间，我们确定了几个可以减少可自由支配的费用的领域。

3.The company decided to cut back on discretionary costs to improve its financial health.

公司决定削减可自由支配的费用以改善财务状况。

4.Travel expenses are often considered discretionary costs that can be trimmed.

差旅费用通常被视为可以削减的可自由支配的费用。

5.The manager asked the team to justify their discretionary costs before the next meeting.

经理要求团队在下次会议之前证明他们的可自由支配的费用。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, individuals and businesses alike are constantly faced with the challenge of managing their finances effectively. One of the key concepts in financial management is understanding the difference between essential and non-essential expenses. Among these expenses, discretionary costs play a significant role. Discretionary costs (可自由支配的费用) refer to the expenses that are not necessary for the basic functioning of an individual or organization. These costs are typically associated with lifestyle choices and can vary greatly from person to person or business to business.For individuals, discretionary costs might include dining out at restaurants, purchasing new clothes, or taking vacations. While these activities can enhance one’s quality of life, they are not essential for survival. By identifying and managing discretionary costs, individuals can create a more balanced budget that prioritizes essential needs while still allowing for enjoyment and leisure.On the other hand, businesses also encounter discretionary costs. For example, a company may decide to invest in employee training programs, sponsor community events, or upgrade office decor. While these expenditures can contribute to employee satisfaction and brand image, they are not critical to the company’s day-to-day operations. Businesses must carefully evaluate their discretionary costs to ensure that they are investing wisely without jeopardizing their financial stability.The importance of managing discretionary costs becomes particularly evident during times of economic uncertainty. When faced with financial strain, both individuals and businesses often need to cut back on these non-essential expenses. For instance, a family may choose to cancel their annual vacation or limit dining out to save money. Similarly, a business might postpone a planned office renovation or reduce its marketing budget. By making these adjustments, they can redirect funds toward more pressing financial obligations.However, it is crucial to strike a balance when managing discretionary costs. Completely eliminating these expenses can lead to burnout and dissatisfaction. For individuals, a life devoid of leisure activities can result in increased stress and decreased overall happiness. For businesses, cutting too deeply into discretionary costs can harm employee morale and hinder growth potential. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize which discretionary expenses provide the most value and to find ways to maintain a healthy level of spending in this area.In conclusion, understanding and managing discretionary costs is vital for both personal finance and business strategy. These expenses, while not essential, can significantly impact one’s quality of life and a company’s culture. By evaluating and prioritizing discretionary costs, individuals and businesses can achieve a more sustainable financial future while still enjoying the benefits of discretionary spending. Ultimately, the goal should be to find a balance that allows for both essential needs and the pleasures that enrich our lives.

在当今快节奏的世界中，个人和企业都面临着有效管理财务的挑战。在财务管理中，一个关键概念是理解基本开支和非基本开支之间的区别。在这些开支中，可自由支配的费用扮演着重要角色。可自由支配的费用（discretionary costs）是指对于个人或组织的基本运作并不是必需的开支。这些费用通常与生活方式选择相关，并且因人而异。对于个人而言，可自由支配的费用可能包括在餐馆用餐、购买新衣服或度假。虽然这些活动可以提升一个人的生活质量，但它们并不是生存所必需的。通过识别和管理可自由支配的费用，个人可以创建一个更平衡的预算，优先考虑基本需求，同时仍然允许享受和休闲。另一方面，企业也会遇到可自由支配的费用。例如，一家公司可能决定投资员工培训项目、赞助社区活动或升级办公室装饰。虽然这些支出可以有助于员工满意度和品牌形象，但它们对公司的日常运营并不关键。企业必须仔细评估其可自由支配的费用，以确保明智投资而不会危及其财务稳定。在经济不确定时期，管理可自由支配的费用的重要性尤为明显。当面临财务压力时，个人和企业通常需要削减这些非必要开支。例如，一个家庭可能选择取消年度假期或限制外出就餐以节省资金。类似地，一家公司可能推迟计划中的办公室装修或减少市场营销预算。通过做出这些调整，他们可以将资金重新分配到更紧迫的财务义务上。然而，在管理可自由支配的费用时，保持平衡至关重要。完全消除这些开支可能导致疲惫和不满。对于个人而言，缺乏休闲活动的生活可能会导致压力增加和整体幸福感下降。对于企业而言，过度削减可自由支配的费用可能会损害员工士气并阻碍增长潜力。因此，优先考虑哪些可自由支配的开支提供最大价值，并寻找维持这一领域健康支出水平的方法是至关重要的。总之，理解和管理可自由支配的费用对个人财务和商业战略都是至关重要的。这些费用虽然不是必需的，但可以显著影响一个人的生活质量和公司的文化。通过评估和优先考虑可自由支配的费用，个人和企业可以实现更可持续的财务未来，同时仍然享受自由支出的好处。最终，目标应该是找到一个既能满足基本需求又能享受丰富生活的平衡。