ratio of capital to labor

简明释义

资金—劳动比率

英英释义

例句

1.The ratio of capital to labor can vary significantly between different industries.

不同产业之间的资本与劳动的比例可能会有显著差异。

2.Investors are interested in the ratio of capital to labor when evaluating a company's operational efficiency.

投资者在评估公司的运营效率时对资本与劳动的比例非常感兴趣。

3.A higher ratio of capital to labor often indicates more automation in the production process.

较高的资本与劳动的比例通常表明生产过程中有更多的自动化设备。

4.The factory's management decided to analyze the ratio of capital to labor to improve efficiency.

工厂管理层决定分析一下资本与劳动的比例以提高效率。

5.Understanding the ratio of capital to labor helps businesses make informed decisions about resource allocation.

理解资本与劳动的比例有助于企业在资源分配上做出明智的决策。

作文

In the modern economy, understanding the dynamics of production is crucial for both businesses and policymakers. One of the key concepts that emerge in this context is the ratio of capital to labor. This term refers to the proportion of capital resources, such as machinery and technology, compared to the number of workers employed in a given production process. The ratio of capital to labor (资本与劳动的比率) plays a significant role in determining the efficiency and productivity of an organization.To begin with, the ratio of capital to labor can greatly influence the overall productivity of a firm. A higher ratio indicates that a company is utilizing more capital resources relative to its workforce. This often leads to increased output per worker, as advanced machinery and technology can enhance the capabilities of each employee. For instance, in manufacturing industries, automation has allowed companies to produce goods at a much faster rate while requiring fewer workers. Consequently, firms with a high ratio of capital to labor may experience lower operational costs and higher profit margins.On the other hand, a low ratio of capital to labor might suggest a labor-intensive approach, where more workers are employed to achieve production goals. While this can create more jobs and potentially reduce unemployment rates, it may also lead to inefficiencies. In sectors where manual labor is predominant, such as agriculture or certain services, the reliance on human labor can result in slower production times and higher costs. Therefore, finding the right balance in the ratio of capital to labor is essential for optimizing productivity.Moreover, the ratio of capital to labor also has implications for economic growth and development. Countries that invest heavily in capital, such as infrastructure and technology, tend to experience faster economic growth. This is because a higher ratio of capital to labor allows for more efficient production processes, leading to increased output and innovation. Conversely, nations with a lower ratio of capital to labor may struggle to compete in the global market, as they may not be able to produce goods and services as efficiently as their counterparts.Furthermore, the ratio of capital to labor can impact wage levels and employment opportunities. In industries with a high ratio of capital to labor, workers may enjoy higher wages due to the increased productivity associated with capital investments. However, this could also lead to job displacement, as machines replace human labor. On the flip side, sectors with a low ratio of capital to labor might provide more job opportunities but at potentially lower wage levels, as the demand for skilled labor increases.In conclusion, the ratio of capital to labor is a critical factor in understanding production dynamics within an economy. It influences productivity, economic growth, wage levels, and employment opportunities. As businesses and governments continue to navigate the complexities of the modern economy, recognizing the importance of this ratio will be vital in making informed decisions that can drive success and sustainability. Balancing the ratio of capital to labor is not just a matter of efficiency; it is about fostering an environment where both capital and labor can thrive together, contributing to overall economic prosperity.

在现代经济中，理解生产动态对企业和政策制定者至关重要。在这个背景下，一个关键概念就是资本与劳动的比率。这个术语指的是在给定生产过程中，资本资源（如机械和技术）与雇用工人人数之间的比例。资本与劳动的比率（ratio of capital to labor）在决定组织的效率和生产力方面起着重要作用。首先，资本与劳动的比率可以极大地影响公司的整体生产力。较高的比率表明公司在相对于其劳动力的情况下，利用了更多的资本资源。这通常会导致每个工人的产出增加，因为先进的机械和技术可以增强每位员工的能力。例如，在制造业中，自动化使公司能够以更快的速度生产商品，同时需要更少的工人。因此，拥有高资本与劳动的比率的公司可能会经历较低的运营成本和更高的利润率。另一方面，较低的资本与劳动的比率可能表明一种劳动密集型的方法，即雇用更多工人以实现生产目标。虽然这可以创造更多的就业机会并潜在地降低失业率，但它也可能导致效率低下。在人工劳动占主导地位的行业，如农业或某些服务行业，依赖人力劳动可能导致生产时间较慢和成本较高。因此，在资本与劳动的比率中找到合适的平衡对于优化生产力至关重要。此外，资本与劳动的比率还对经济增长和发展产生影响。重视资本投资的国家，如基础设施和技术，往往会经历更快的经济增长。这是因为较高的资本与劳动的比率使得生产过程更加高效，从而导致产出和创新的增加。相反，具有较低资本与劳动的比率的国家可能在全球市场上竞争乏力，因为它们可能无法像同行那样高效地生产商品和服务。此外，资本与劳动的比率还会影响工资水平和就业机会。在高资本与劳动的比率的行业中，工人可能因与资本投资相关的生产力提高而享有更高的工资。然而，这也可能导致工作岗位的流失，因为机器取代了人力劳动。相反，具有较低资本与劳动的比率的行业可能提供更多的就业机会，但由于对熟练劳动力的需求增加，工资水平可能相对较低。总之，资本与劳动的比率是理解经济中生产动态的重要因素。它影响生产力、经济增长、工资水平和就业机会。随着企业和政府继续应对现代经济的复杂性，认识到这一比率的重要性将对做出可以推动成功和可持续发展的明智决策至关重要。平衡资本与劳动的比率不仅仅是效率的问题；这是关于营造一个资本和劳动都能共同繁荣的环境，为整体经济繁荣做出贡献。