capital account

简明释义

资本帐户

英英释义

例句

1.The country has a surplus in its capital account 资本账户, indicating strong foreign investment.

该国在其资本账户 资本账户上有盈余，表明外国投资强劲。

2.Changes in the capital account 资本账户 can significantly impact the exchange rate.

在资本账户 资本账户中的变化可能会对汇率产生重大影响。

3.A deficit in the capital account 资本账户 may signal outflow of investments.

在资本账户 资本账户中出现赤字可能表明投资流出。

4.Investors should pay attention to the capital account 资本账户 when assessing a country's economic health.

投资者在评估一个国家的经济健康时，应关注其资本账户 资本账户。

5.The government implemented policies to attract more funds into the capital account 资本账户.

政府实施政策以吸引更多资金进入资本账户 资本账户。

作文

The concept of the capital account is an essential aspect of international finance and economics. It refers to a component of a country's balance of payments that records all transactions involving the purchase or sale of assets. In simpler terms, the capital account includes all financial transactions that change the ownership of assets between residents and non-residents. Understanding the capital account is crucial for assessing a country's economic health and its relationship with the global economy.In many ways, the capital account serves as a barometer for foreign investment and economic stability. When a country has a surplus in its capital account, it indicates that more money is flowing into the country than is flowing out, which can be a sign of economic strength and investor confidence. Conversely, a deficit in the capital account may suggest that investors are pulling their money out of the country, potentially signaling economic instability or a lack of confidence in the local market.One of the key components of the capital account is foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI occurs when individuals or businesses from one country invest in assets or establish operations in another country. For example, if a U.S. company builds a factory in India, this transaction would be recorded in the capital account as an inflow of capital into India. This type of investment not only contributes to the local economy but also fosters a deeper economic relationship between the two countries.Another important aspect of the capital account is portfolio investment, which involves the purchase of stocks and bonds in foreign markets. Investors often seek opportunities in emerging markets, where they may find higher returns on their investments. These transactions are also recorded in the capital account and can significantly impact a country's financial landscape. A surge in portfolio investment might lead to increased liquidity in the local market, while a sudden withdrawal of funds could create volatility and uncertainty.In addition to FDI and portfolio investment, the capital account also encompasses other financial transactions such as loans, banking capital, and the sale of real estate. Each of these elements plays a vital role in shaping a country's economic environment. For instance, if a government takes out a loan from a foreign bank, this transaction will appear in the capital account as an inflow of capital. Such activities can help finance development projects, stimulate growth, and improve infrastructure.However, it is important to note that the capital account does not operate in isolation. It is interconnected with the current account, which records all transactions related to goods and services. Together, these accounts provide a comprehensive view of a country's economic interactions with the rest of the world. A balanced approach to managing both accounts is essential for sustainable economic growth.In conclusion, the capital account is a fundamental element of a nation's financial system. It captures the flow of capital in and out of a country, reflecting the level of foreign investment and the overall economic climate. By understanding the dynamics of the capital account, policymakers and economists can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the significance of the capital account will only increase, making it a critical area of study for anyone interested in international finance and economics.

资本账户的概念是国际金融和经济学中的一个重要方面。它指的是一个国家的国际收支平衡表的组成部分，记录所有涉及资产购买或出售的交易。简单来说，资本账户包括所有改变居民与非居民之间资产所有权的金融交易。理解资本账户对于评估一个国家的经济健康状况及其与全球经济的关系至关重要。在许多方面，资本账户充当了外国投资和经济稳定的晴雨表。当一个国家的资本账户出现盈余时，这表明流入该国的钱比流出的钱多，这可能是经济实力和投资者信心的标志。相反，资本账户的赤字可能表明投资者正在撤回资金，这可能暗示经济不稳定或对当地市场缺乏信心。资本账户的一个关键组成部分是外国直接投资（FDI）。FDI发生在一个国家的个人或企业投资于另一个国家的资产或建立运营。例如，如果一家美国公司在印度建造工厂，这笔交易将作为资本流入记录在资本账户中。这种类型的投资不仅有助于当地经济，还促进了两国之间更深层次的经济关系。资本账户的另一个重要方面是投资组合投资，这涉及在外国市场购买股票和债券。投资者通常会寻找新兴市场的机会，在那里他们可能会发现更高的投资回报。这些交易也会记录在资本账户中，并可能显著影响一个国家的金融环境。投资组合投资的激增可能导致当地市场流动性增加，而资金的突然撤回可能会造成波动和不确定性。除了FDI和投资组合投资外，资本账户还包括其他金融交易，例如贷款、银行资本和房地产销售。这些要素在塑造国家经济环境中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，如果政府从外国银行借款，这笔交易将在资本账户中作为资本流入出现。这类活动可以帮助资助发展项目、刺激增长并改善基础设施。然而，需要注意的是，资本账户并不是孤立运作的。它与记录所有与商品和服务相关交易的经常账户相互关联。一起，这两个账户提供了一个国家与世界其他地区经济互动的全面视图。管理这两个账户的平衡方法对于可持续经济增长至关重要。总之，资本账户是一个国家金融体系的基本要素。它捕捉了资本在一个国家内外的流动，反映了外国投资的水平和整体经济气候。通过理解资本账户的动态，政策制定者和经济学家可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济稳定和增长。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，资本账户的重要性只会增加，使其成为任何对国际金融和经济感兴趣的人的关键研究领域。