gross capital formation

简明释义

资本形成总值

英英释义

例句

1.Increased gross capital formation 总资本形成 can lead to higher economic growth rates.

增加的总资本形成可以导致更高的经济增长率。

2.The government announced a new policy to boost gross capital formation 总资本形成 in the infrastructure sector.

政府宣布了一项新政策，以促进基础设施领域的总资本形成。

3.A decline in gross capital formation 总资本形成 may indicate economic instability.

在总资本形成方面的下降可能表明经济不稳定。

4.The annual report highlighted the importance of gross capital formation 总资本形成 for sustainable development.

年度报告强调了总资本形成对可持续发展的重要性。

5.Investors are looking for opportunities that will enhance gross capital formation 总资本形成 in emerging markets.

投资者正在寻找能够增强新兴市场中总资本形成的机会。

作文

Gross capital formation (GCF) is a critical economic indicator that reflects the net increase in physical assets within an economy over a specific period. It encompasses investments in fixed assets, such as buildings, machinery, and infrastructure, as well as changes in inventories. Understanding the concept of gross capital formation is essential for evaluating a country’s economic growth and development. In essence, gross capital formation represents the total value of a country's investments in capital goods that will be used for future production. This can include both private sector investments and government spending on infrastructure projects. The significance of GCF lies in its ability to provide insights into how well an economy is preparing for future growth. A higher level of gross capital formation indicates that an economy is investing in its productive capacity, which is crucial for long-term sustainability. To illustrate the importance of gross capital formation, consider a developing country that invests heavily in building roads, schools, and hospitals. These investments not only create jobs but also enhance productivity and improve the quality of life for citizens. As these physical assets are utilized, they contribute to economic output, thus fostering further growth. Conversely, if a country has low levels of gross capital formation, it may struggle to expand its economy or improve living standards, as there will be insufficient infrastructure to support business activities. Moreover, gross capital formation plays a vital role in attracting foreign investment. Countries with robust GCF are often seen as more attractive destinations for investors, as they indicate a commitment to maintaining and improving economic conditions. For instance, when foreign companies observe that a nation is investing in technology and infrastructure, they are more likely to invest their capital there, anticipating a favorable return on their investment. It is also important to note that gross capital formation is not without its challenges. Rapid increases in GCF can sometimes lead to overcapacity or inefficient allocation of resources, especially if investments are made without proper planning or consideration of market needs. For example, if a country invests heavily in manufacturing facilities without a corresponding demand for products, it may face economic difficulties due to underutilized resources. In conclusion, gross capital formation is a fundamental aspect of economic analysis that helps policymakers, economists, and investors understand the health and trajectory of an economy. By focusing on the level of investment in physical assets, stakeholders can gauge whether an economy is on a path toward sustainable growth or if it is at risk of stagnation. Ultimately, fostering a conducive environment for gross capital formation can lead to improved economic outcomes, higher employment rates, and a better quality of life for the populace.

总资本形成（GCF）是一个关键的经济指标，反映了在特定时期内一个经济体中物质资产的净增加。它包括对固定资产的投资，例如建筑物、机械和基础设施，以及库存的变化。理解总资本形成的概念对于评估一个国家的经济增长和发展至关重要。从本质上讲，总资本形成代表了一个国家在将用于未来生产的资本货物上的投资总值。这可以包括私营部门的投资以及政府在基础设施项目上的支出。GCF的重要性在于它能够提供有关一个经济体为未来增长做准备的情况的洞察。较高水平的总资本形成表明一个经济体正在投资于其生产能力，这对于长期可持续性至关重要。为了说明总资本形成的重要性，考虑一个发展中国家在建设道路、学校和医院方面进行大量投资。这些投资不仅创造了就业机会，还提高了生产力，改善了公民的生活质量。当这些物质资产被利用时，它们会对经济产出作出贡献，从而促进进一步的增长。相反，如果一个国家的总资本形成水平较低，它可能会在扩大经济或改善生活水平方面面临困难，因为缺乏足够的基础设施来支持商业活动。此外，总资本形成在吸引外国投资方面也发挥着重要作用。具有强大GCF的国家通常被视为更具吸引力的投资目的地，因为它们表明对维护和改善经济条件的承诺。例如，当外国公司观察到一个国家正在投资技术和基础设施时，他们更有可能在那里投资其资本，期待获得良好的投资回报。同样重要的是要注意，总资本形成并非没有挑战。GCF的快速增长有时会导致过剩产能或资源配置效率低下，尤其是在投资未经过适当规划或市场需求考虑的情况下。例如，如果一个国家在制造设施上进行大量投资，而没有相应的产品需求，它可能会因资源未得到充分利用而面临经济困难。总之，总资本形成是经济分析的基本方面，有助于政策制定者、经济学家和投资者了解经济的健康状况和发展轨迹。通过关注对物质资产的投资水平，各利益相关者可以评估一个经济体是否走在可持续增长的道路上，或者是否面临停滞的风险。最终，促进有利于总资本形成的环境可以带来改善的经济成果、更高的就业率和更好的生活质量。