balance of capital account

简明释义

资本项目收支差额

英英释义

例句

1.A positive balance of capital account suggests that more money is coming into the country than going out.

一个积极的资本账户余额表明流入该国的钱比流出的钱多。

2.The country's balance of capital account indicates how much foreign investment is flowing in and out.

这个国家的资本账户余额表明外国投资的流入和流出情况。

3.The government is concerned about the declining balance of capital account over the past few years.

政府对过去几年资本账户余额的下降感到担忧。

4.Analysts often review the balance of capital account to assess a nation's financial health.

分析师通常会审查资本账户余额以评估一个国家的财务健康状况。

5.Changes in the balance of capital account can affect currency exchange rates significantly.

在资本账户余额中的变化可能会显著影响货币汇率。

作文

The term balance of capital account refers to a crucial component of a country's balance of payments, which records all transactions made between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. Understanding this concept is essential for analyzing a nation's economic health and its interactions with global markets. The balance of capital account specifically tracks the flow of capital in and out of a country, including investments, loans, and transfers. This balance can indicate whether a country is a net lender or borrower in the international arena.To illustrate, consider a country that attracts significant foreign direct investment (FDI). When foreign investors purchase property or set up businesses in this country, it results in an inflow of capital, positively affecting the balance of capital account. Conversely, if domestic investors are investing abroad, this would lead to an outflow of capital, negatively impacting the balance of capital account. Thus, the balance can fluctuate based on various factors, including economic policies, interest rates, and global market conditions.Moreover, the balance of capital account is often influenced by government regulations and economic stability. For instance, a stable political environment and favorable economic conditions typically attract foreign investments, thereby improving the balance of capital account. On the other hand, political instability or economic downturns can deter investors, leading to a deterioration of the balance of capital account.In addition to FDI, the balance of capital account also encompasses portfolio investments, which include stocks and bonds. A country experiencing a surge in portfolio investments will see an increase in its balance of capital account, reflecting investor confidence in its economic prospects. However, if investors withdraw their investments during a financial crisis, this can lead to a rapid decline in the balance of capital account, signaling potential economic troubles ahead.Furthermore, understanding the balance of capital account is vital for policymakers. It provides insights into how well a country is integrating into the global economy and whether it is maintaining a sustainable level of external debt. A persistent deficit in the balance of capital account may indicate that a country is overly reliant on foreign capital, which could pose risks if global financial conditions change.In conclusion, the balance of capital account is a fundamental aspect of a nation’s economic health, reflecting its ability to attract and maintain capital flows. By monitoring this balance, governments and economists can make informed decisions to foster a stable and prosperous economic environment. Understanding the dynamics of the balance of capital account allows stakeholders to anticipate changes in economic conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. As globalization continues to shape the economic landscape, the importance of the balance of capital account will only grow, making it an essential area of study for anyone interested in economics and finance.

“资本账户余额”是指一个国家国际收支平衡表的一个重要组成部分，它记录了在特定时期内该国居民与世界其他地区之间的所有交易。理解这一概念对于分析一个国家的经济健康状况及其与全球市场的互动至关重要。“资本账户余额”特别跟踪资本在一个国家内部和外部的流动，包括投资、贷款和转移。这一余额可以表明一个国家在国际舞台上是净借贷者还是净贷方。例如，考虑一个吸引大量外国直接投资（FDI）的国家。当外国投资者在该国购买财产或建立企业时，会导致资本流入，从而对“资本账户余额”产生积极影响。相反，如果国内投资者在国外投资，这将导致资本流出，对“资本账户余额”产生负面影响。因此，余额可能会根据各种因素波动，包括经济政策、利率和全球市场条件。此外，“资本账户余额”通常受到政府法规和经济稳定性的影响。例如，稳定的政治环境和有利的经济条件通常会吸引外国投资，从而改善“资本账户余额”。另一方面，政治不稳定或经济衰退可能会阻碍投资者，导致“资本账户余额”的恶化。除了外国直接投资外，“资本账户余额”还包括投资组合投资，这些投资包括股票和债券。一个国家如果经历了投资组合投资的激增，将会看到其“资本账户余额”的增加，反映出投资者对其经济前景的信心。然而，如果在金融危机期间投资者撤回投资，这可能会导致“资本账户余额”的快速下降，发出潜在经济问题的信号。此外，理解“资本账户余额”对于政策制定者至关重要。它提供了有关一个国家如何融入全球经济以及是否维持可持续外债水平的见解。在“资本账户余额”持续赤字的情况下，可能表明一个国家过度依赖外国资本，如果全球金融条件发生变化，这可能会带来风险。总之，“资本账户余额”是一个国家经济健康状况的基本方面，反映了其吸引和维持资本流动的能力。通过监测这一余额，政府和经济学家可以做出明智的决策，以促进稳定和繁荣的经济环境。理解“资本账户余额”的动态使利益相关者能够预测经济条件的变化，并相应调整他们的策略。随着全球化继续塑造经济格局，“资本账户余额”的重要性只会增加，使其成为任何对经济和金融感兴趣的人必不可少的研究领域。