capital spending

简明释义

资本投资支出

英英释义

例句

1.Due to the economic downturn, many businesses have reduced their capital spending to conserve cash.

由于经济衰退，许多企业减少了其资本支出以节省现金。

2.The government announced a new program to stimulate capital spending in infrastructure projects.

政府宣布了一项新计划，以刺激基础设施项目的资本支出。

3.Investors are closely monitoring the capital spending of the tech sector, as it often indicates future growth.

投资者正在密切关注科技行业的资本支出，因为这通常预示着未来的增长。

4.Our capital spending budget will focus on upgrading technology and equipment this year.

我们的资本支出预算将集中在今年升级技术和设备上。

5.The company plans to increase its capital spending in the next fiscal year to expand its production capacity.

该公司计划在下一个财政年度增加其资本支出以扩大生产能力。

作文

Capital spending, often referred to as capital expenditures or CAPEX, is a crucial aspect of financial management for businesses and governments alike. It involves the funds used by an organization to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, buildings, technology, and equipment. Understanding the significance of capital spending (资本支出) is essential for making informed decisions that can drive growth and sustainability in any entity.One of the primary reasons why capital spending (资本支出) is important is that it directly impacts an organization's ability to expand and improve its operational efficiency. For instance, a manufacturing company may decide to invest in new machinery to increase production capacity. This decision not only requires a substantial initial investment but also reflects the company's commitment to enhancing its productivity. By investing in state-of-the-art equipment, the company can reduce production costs over time, ultimately leading to higher profit margins.Moreover, capital spending (资本支出) plays a pivotal role in the strategic planning of an organization. Companies must carefully assess their long-term goals and align their capital expenditures accordingly. For example, a technology firm might allocate significant resources towards research and development (R&D) facilities to foster innovation. This type of capital spending (资本支出) is not just about immediate financial returns; it is an investment in the future of the company, ensuring that it remains competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.In addition to enhancing productivity and supporting strategic goals, capital spending (资本支出) can also have a positive impact on a company’s market value. Investors are often keen to see that a company is willing to invest in its future, as this demonstrates confidence in its growth potential. A well-planned capital spending (资本支出) strategy can lead to increased shareholder value, as successful investments typically result in higher revenues and profits.However, it is important to note that capital spending (资本支出) comes with its risks. Poorly planned or executed capital expenditures can lead to significant financial losses. For example, if a company invests heavily in a new facility that fails to meet production targets, it may find itself in a precarious financial situation. Therefore, organizations must conduct thorough analyses and feasibility studies before committing to large-scale capital spending (资本支出).Furthermore, external factors such as economic conditions, interest rates, and market trends can influence the effectiveness of capital spending (资本支出). During economic downturns, companies may be hesitant to make significant investments, opting instead to preserve cash flow. Conversely, in a thriving economy, businesses may ramp up their capital spending (资本支出) to capitalize on growth opportunities.In conclusion, capital spending (资本支出) is a vital component of financial strategy for both businesses and governments. It encompasses the investments made in physical assets that are essential for growth, efficiency, and competitiveness. While it presents opportunities for expansion and increased market value, it also carries inherent risks that require careful management. Ultimately, a well-thought-out approach to capital spending (资本支出) can lead to sustainable success and long-term profitability for any organization.

资本支出，通常被称为资本性支出或CAPEX，是企业和政府财务管理中的一个重要方面。它涉及组织用于获取、升级和维护物理资产（如物业、建筑、技术和设备）的资金。理解资本支出的重要性对于做出能够推动增长和可持续发展的明智决策至关重要。资本支出的重要性之一在于它直接影响组织扩大和提高运营效率的能力。例如，一家制造公司可能决定投资新机器以增加生产能力。这个决定不仅需要大量的初始投资，还反映了公司对提高生产力的承诺。通过投资最先进的设备，公司可以随着时间的推移降低生产成本，最终导致更高的利润率。此外，资本支出在组织的战略规划中也起着关键作用。公司必须仔细评估其长期目标，并相应地调整其资本支出。例如，一家科技公司可能会将大量资源分配到研发设施上，以促进创新。这种类型的资本支出不仅仅是关于即时的财务回报；它是对公司未来的投资，确保其在快速发展的行业中保持竞争力。除了增强生产力和支持战略目标外，资本支出还可以对公司的市场价值产生积极影响。投资者通常希望看到公司愿意投资于其未来，因为这表明对其增长潜力的信心。良好的资本支出策略可以导致股东价值的增加，因为成功的投资通常会带来更高的收入和利润。然而，需要注意的是，资本支出伴随着风险。计划不当或执行不力的资本支出可能导致重大财务损失。例如，如果一家公司在一个未能达到生产目标的新设施上投入重金，它可能会发现自己处于不利的财务状况。因此，组织在承诺进行大规模资本支出之前，必须进行彻底的分析和可行性研究。此外，经济条件、利率和市场趋势等外部因素可能会影响资本支出的有效性。在经济低迷时期，公司可能会对进行重大投资持谨慎态度，而选择保留现金流。相反，在繁荣的经济中，企业可能会加大其资本支出以抓住增长机会。总之，资本支出是企业和政府财务战略的重要组成部分。它涵盖了对物理资产的投资，这些资产对于增长、效率和竞争力至关重要。虽然它为扩展和增加市场价值提供了机会，但它也带来了固有的风险，需要谨慎管理。最终，对资本支出的深思熟虑的方法可以为任何组织带来可持续的成功和长期的盈利能力。