capital market yields

简明释义

资本市场生息率

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are closely monitoring the capital market yields to make informed decisions about their portfolios.

投资者正在密切关注资本市场收益率，以便对他们的投资组合做出明智的决策。

2.Many analysts predict that capital market yields will increase due to inflationary pressures.

许多分析师预测，由于通货膨胀压力，资本市场收益率将会上升。

3.Investing in bonds is often influenced by the current capital market yields.

投资债券通常受到当前资本市场收益率的影响。

4.The central bank's policies can significantly impact capital market yields.

中央银行的政策可以显著影响资本市场收益率。

5.A rise in capital market yields often indicates a strengthening economy.

资本市场收益率的上升通常表明经济正在增强。

作文

Understanding the concept of capital market yields is crucial for anyone interested in finance and investment. The capital market is a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold. It plays a vital role in the economy by enabling companies to obtain funding for growth and expansion while providing investors with opportunities to earn returns on their investments. Capital market yields refer to the returns that investors can expect from these securities, typically expressed as a percentage. These yields can vary significantly based on a variety of factors, including interest rates, inflation, and the overall economic environment.One of the primary components of capital market yields is the yield on bonds, which are debt instruments issued by governments or corporations. When an investor purchases a bond, they are essentially lending money to the issuer in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity. The yield on a bond is determined by its coupon rate, the price paid for it, and its time to maturity. For example, if a bond has a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 5%, and is purchased for $950, the yield would be higher than the coupon rate because the investor is paying less than the face value.Another important aspect of capital market yields is related to stocks, which represent ownership in a company. Investors earn returns on stocks primarily through capital appreciation and dividends. The yield on a stock can be calculated by dividing the annual dividend payment by the stock price. This metric helps investors assess the attractiveness of a stock relative to other investment options. In a low-interest-rate environment, for instance, investors may seek higher capital market yields from dividend-paying stocks as they look for better returns.The relationship between capital market yields and economic indicators is also significant. Generally, when the economy is doing well, yields tend to rise as businesses perform better, leading to increased demand for capital. Conversely, during economic downturns, yields may fall as investors seek safer assets, such as government bonds, driving up their prices and lowering yields. Additionally, central banks influence capital market yields through monetary policy. For instance, when a central bank raises interest rates to combat inflation, yields on new bonds will typically increase as well, affecting existing bonds' market prices.Investors must also consider the risks associated with capital market yields. While higher yields often indicate greater potential returns, they can also signal higher risk. For example, high-yield bonds, often referred to as junk bonds, offer attractive yields but come with a higher likelihood of default. Therefore, understanding the risk-return tradeoff is essential for making informed investment decisions.In conclusion, capital market yields are a fundamental aspect of the financial landscape, impacting both investors and issuers alike. By comprehending how yields are determined and the factors influencing them, investors can make more informed choices that align with their financial goals. Whether through bonds or stocks, understanding capital market yields equips investors with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of the financial markets effectively.

理解资本市场收益的概念对任何对金融和投资感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。资本市场是一个金融市场，在这里长期债务或股权支持的证券被买卖。它在经济中发挥着重要作用，使公司能够获得资金以进行增长和扩展，同时为投资者提供赚取投资回报的机会。资本市场收益指的是投资者可以期望从这些证券中获得的回报，通常以百分比表示。这些收益可能会因利率、通货膨胀和整体经济环境等多种因素而显著变化。资本市场收益的一个主要组成部分是债券的收益率，债券是由政府或公司发行的债务工具。当投资者购买债券时，他们本质上是在向发行者借钱，以换取定期的利息支付和到期时本金的返还。债券的收益率由其票面利率、购买价格和到期时间决定。例如，如果一只债券的面值为1000美元，票面利率为5%，且以950美元的价格购买，则由于投资者支付的价格低于面值，因此收益率将高于票面利率。资本市场收益的另一个重要方面与股票有关，股票代表公司所有权。投资者主要通过资本增值和股息在股票上获得回报。股票的收益率可以通过将年度股息支付除以股票价格来计算。该指标帮助投资者评估股票相对于其他投资选择的吸引力。例如，在低利率环境下，投资者可能会寻求来自支付股息的股票的更高资本市场收益，因为他们希望获得更好的回报。资本市场收益与经济指标之间的关系也很重要。通常，当经济表现良好时，收益率往往会上升，因为企业表现更好，导致对资本的需求增加。相反，在经济衰退期间，收益率可能会下降，因为投资者寻求更安全的资产，例如政府债券，从而推高其价格并降低收益率。此外，中央银行通过货币政策影响资本市场收益。例如，当中央银行提高利率以对抗通货膨胀时，新债券的收益率通常也会增加，从而影响现有债券的市场价格。投资者还必须考虑与资本市场收益相关的风险。虽然较高的收益率通常意味着更大的潜在回报，但它们也可能意味着更高的风险。例如，高收益债券，通常称为垃圾债券，提供有吸引力的收益率，但违约的可能性更高。因此，理解风险与回报之间的权衡对做出明智的投资决策至关重要。总之，资本市场收益是金融领域的基本方面，影响着投资者和发行者。通过理解收益是如何确定的以及影响它们的因素，投资者可以做出更明智的选择，以符合他们的财务目标。无论是通过债券还是股票，理解资本市场收益都使投资者具备有效应对金融市场复杂性的知识。