net productivity of capital

简明释义

资本净生产率

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often measure the net productivity of capital to assess economic growth.

经济学家通常衡量资本的净生产力以评估经济增长。

2.To improve the net productivity of capital, the firm decided to streamline its operations.

为了提高资本的净生产力，公司决定简化其运营。

3.The company aims to increase the net productivity of capital by investing in more efficient machinery.

该公司旨在通过投资更高效的机器来提高资本的净生产力。

4.A higher net productivity of capital indicates that a firm is using its resources more effectively.

更高的资本的净生产力表明公司正在更有效地利用其资源。

5.In recent years, the net productivity of capital in the tech industry has surged due to innovation.

近年来，由于创新，科技行业的资本的净生产力激增。

作文

The concept of net productivity of capital is fundamental in understanding the relationship between investment and economic growth. In essence, it refers to the additional output generated from an investment in capital after accounting for depreciation and other costs associated with maintaining that capital. This idea is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike, as it helps determine how effectively capital is being utilized in the economy.To grasp the significance of net productivity of capital, we must first consider what capital means in an economic context. Capital can refer to various assets, including machinery, buildings, and technology, which are used in the production of goods and services. When businesses invest in these assets, they expect to generate returns that exceed their initial investment. However, not all capital investments yield the same level of return; thus, measuring the net productivity becomes essential.For example, let's say a manufacturing company invests in new machinery that costs $100,000. If this machinery increases the company's output by $150,000 over a year, we might initially think that the investment was successful. However, if the machinery depreciates at a rate of $20,000 per year and incurs maintenance costs of $5,000, the net productivity of capital can be calculated as follows: Net Output = Total Output - Depreciation - Maintenance CostsIn this case:Net Output = $150,000 - $20,000 - $5,000 = $125,000Thus, the net productivity of capital for this investment is $125,000, indicating that the machinery is indeed contributing positively to the company's bottom line after accounting for its costs. This metric allows businesses to compare different investment opportunities and choose those that offer the highest returns relative to their costs.Furthermore, the net productivity of capital plays a vital role in macroeconomic analysis. Economists often use this measure to assess the overall health of an economy. A high net productivity indicates that capital is being used efficiently, leading to higher economic growth and improved living standards. Conversely, low net productivity may signal inefficiencies, suggesting that resources are not being allocated optimally.Governments can also influence the net productivity of capital through policies that encourage investment in certain sectors or technologies. For instance, tax incentives for renewable energy projects can enhance the net productivity of capital in that sector, promoting sustainable growth while addressing environmental concerns.In conclusion, understanding the net productivity of capital is crucial for both businesses and policymakers. It provides insights into how effectively capital is being utilized and highlights areas where improvements can be made. By focusing on enhancing this productivity, we can foster economic growth, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for individuals within society. As we move forward in an increasingly complex global economy, the ability to measure and enhance the net productivity of capital will remain a key factor in achieving sustainable development and prosperity.

“资本的净生产力”这一概念在理解投资与经济增长之间的关系中至关重要。它本质上指的是在考虑到折旧和维护资本相关的其他成本后，资本投资所产生的额外产出。这一理念对企业和政策制定者来说都十分重要，因为它有助于确定资本在经济中的有效利用程度。要理解“资本的净生产力”的重要性，我们首先必须考虑资本在经济背景下的含义。资本可以指各种资产，包括机器、建筑物和技术，这些资产用于生产商品和服务。当企业投资于这些资产时，他们期望产生的回报超过其初始投资。然而，并非所有的资本投资都能产生相同水平的回报；因此，衡量净生产力变得至关重要。例如，假设一家制造公司投资了一台价值10万美元的新机器。如果这台机器在一年内将公司的产出增加了15万美元，我们可能会认为这项投资是成功的。然而，如果这台机器每年折旧2万美元，并且维护费用为5000美元，则“资本的净生产力”可以按以下方式计算：净产出 = 总产出 - 折旧 - 维护成本在这种情况下：净产出 = 15万美元 - 2万美元 - 5000美元 = 12.5万美元因此，这项投资的“资本的净生产力”为12.5万美元，表明在考虑其成本后，这台机器确实对公司的利润产生了积极贡献。这一指标使企业能够比较不同的投资机会，并选择那些提供最高相对回报的机会。此外，“资本的净生产力”在宏观经济分析中也发挥着重要作用。经济学家常常使用这一指标来评估经济的整体健康状况。高净生产力表明资本被有效利用，从而导致更高的经济增长和改善的生活水平。相反，低净生产力可能表明效率低下，暗示资源没有得到最佳配置。政府也可以通过鼓励某些部门或技术投资的政策来影响“资本的净生产力”。例如，对可再生能源项目的税收优惠可以提高该部门的资本净生产力，促进可持续增长，同时解决环境问题。总之，理解“资本的净生产力”对企业和政策制定者至关重要。它提供了有关资本如何有效利用的见解，并突出了可以改进的领域。通过专注于提高这一生产力，我们可以促进经济增长、创造就业机会，并改善社会中个人的生活质量。随着我们在日益复杂的全球经济中前行，衡量和提高“资本的净生产力”的能力将仍然是实现可持续发展和繁荣的关键因素。