capital account

简明释义

资本记录

英英释义

例句

1.The government is looking to improve the balance of its capital account 资本账户 by attracting foreign investments.

政府希望通过吸引外国投资来改善其资本账户 资本账户的余额。

2.A surplus in the capital account 资本账户 indicates that more money is coming into the country than going out.

在资本账户 资本账户中出现盈余意味着进入国家的钱比流出的多。

3.The capital account 资本账户 records all transactions related to capital transfers and investments.

资本账户 资本账户记录与资本转移和投资相关的所有交易。

4.Investors are often concerned about fluctuations in the capital account 资本账户 as they can affect currency stability.

投资者通常会关注资本账户 资本账户的波动，因为这些波动可能影响货币稳定性。

5.When analyzing a country's financial health, it is essential to review the capital account 资本账户 along with the current account.

在分析一个国家的财务健康时，审查资本账户 资本账户和经常账户是至关重要的。

作文

The concept of a capital account is fundamental to understanding international finance and economics. In simple terms, the capital account refers to a component of a country's balance of payments that records all transactions related to the purchase and sale of assets, including real estate, stocks, bonds, and other investments. It plays a critical role in determining a nation's financial stability and economic health.When examining the capital account, it is essential to recognize its significance in the global economy. Countries engage in various transactions that influence their capital accounts, which can include foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investment, and other forms of capital flows. For instance, when a foreign company invests in a factory in another country, this transaction is recorded as an inflow in the capital account. Conversely, when domestic investors purchase foreign assets, it results in an outflow.The capital account is often analyzed alongside the current account, which records trade in goods and services. Together, these two accounts provide a comprehensive picture of a country's economic interactions with the rest of the world. A surplus in the capital account indicates that more foreign capital is entering the country than leaving, which can be a sign of a strong economy or favorable investment conditions. On the other hand, a deficit might suggest that domestic investors are seeking opportunities abroad, potentially indicating economic challenges at home.Understanding the dynamics of the capital account is crucial for policymakers and economists. Fluctuations in capital flows can have significant implications for exchange rates, interest rates, and overall economic growth. For example, if a country experiences a sudden surge in foreign investment, it could lead to currency appreciation, making exports more expensive and imports cheaper. This scenario can create imbalances in trade and impact domestic industries.Moreover, the capital account can also reflect investor confidence. During times of political instability or economic uncertainty, capital may flow out of a country as investors seek safer havens for their assets. Such capital flight can exacerbate economic problems, leading to a vicious cycle of declining investment and economic contraction.In conclusion, the capital account is a vital element of a country's economic framework. By tracking the flow of capital in and out of a nation, it provides insights into investment trends, economic health, and potential vulnerabilities. A thorough understanding of the capital account enables stakeholders to make informed decisions and develop strategies that promote sustainable economic growth. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the importance of managing capital flows effectively cannot be overstated. Countries must strive to create an environment conducive to investment while safeguarding against the risks associated with volatile capital movements.

‘资本账户’的概念是理解国际金融和经济的基础。简单来说，‘资本账户’指的是一个国家国际收支平衡表的组成部分，记录与资产的购买和销售相关的所有交易，包括房地产、股票、债券和其他投资。它在决定一个国家的金融稳定性和经济健康方面发挥着关键作用。在审视‘资本账户’时，必须认识到它在全球经济中的重要性。各国进行各种交易，这些交易影响其资本账户，包括外国直接投资（FDI）、投资组合投资和其他形式的资本流动。例如，当一家外国公司在另一个国家投资建厂时，该交易被记录为‘资本账户’中的资金流入。相反，当国内投资者购买外国资产时，则会导致资金流出。‘资本账户’通常与当前账户一起分析，后者记录商品和服务的贸易。这两个账户结合起来，提供了一个国家与世界其他地区经济互动的全面图景。在‘资本账户’中出现盈余表明，更多的外国资本进入该国而不是流出，这可能是经济强劲或投资条件有利的迹象。另一方面，赤字可能表明国内投资者正在寻求海外机会，这可能表明国内经济面临挑战。理解‘资本账户’的动态对政策制定者和经济学家至关重要。资本流动的波动可能对汇率、利率和整体经济增长产生重大影响。例如，如果一个国家经历了外资的突然激增，可能导致货币升值，使出口更昂贵而进口更便宜。这种情况可能会导致贸易不平衡并影响国内产业。此外，‘资本账户’还可以反映投资者信心。在政治不稳定或经济不确定时期，资本可能会流出一个国家，因为投资者寻求更安全的资产避风港。这种资本外逃可能会加剧经济问题，导致投资下降和经济收缩的恶性循环。总之，‘资本账户’是一个国家经济框架的重要组成部分。通过跟踪资本在国家内外的流动，它提供了对投资趋势、经济健康和潜在脆弱性的洞察。对‘资本账户’的透彻理解使利益相关者能够做出明智的决策，并制定促进可持续经济增长的战略。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，有效管理资本流动的重要性不容小觑。各国必须努力创造有利于投资的环境，同时防范与资本流动波动相关的风险。