capital structure ratios; capitalization ratio

简明释义

资本构成比率

英英释义

例句

1.The capitalization ratio 资本化比率 helps investors determine the risk associated with a company's capital.

资本化比率 资本化比率帮助投资者确定与公司资本相关的风险。

2.To improve their capital structure ratios 资本结构比率, companies might consider refinancing existing debt.

为了改善他们的资本结构比率 资本结构比率，公司可能会考虑重新融资现有债务。

3.Financial analysts use capital structure ratios 资本结构比率 to compare companies within the same industry.

金融分析师使用资本结构比率 资本结构比率来比较同一行业内的公司。

4.Investors often analyze capital structure ratios 资本结构比率 to assess a company's financial stability.

投资者通常分析资本结构比率 资本结构比率来评估公司的财务稳定性。

5.A high capitalization ratio 资本化比率 may indicate that a company is heavily financed by debt.

高资本化比率 资本化比率可能表明一家公司在很大程度上依赖债务融资。

作文

Understanding financial metrics is crucial for anyone involved in business or investment. Among these metrics, capital structure ratios and capitalization ratio are particularly significant as they provide insights into a company's financial health and operational efficiency. In essence, capital structure ratios refer to the various ratios that depict the proportion of debt and equity financing a company utilizes to fund its operations. These ratios help investors and analysts determine how a company finances its assets and whether it relies more on debt or equity. This information is critical for assessing the risk associated with investing in a particular company.One of the most commonly used capital structure ratios is the debt-to-equity ratio. This ratio compares a company's total liabilities to its shareholder equity. A high debt-to-equity ratio may indicate that a company is aggressively financing its growth with debt, which can be risky if the company faces downturns in revenue. Conversely, a low ratio suggests that a company is less reliant on borrowed funds and may be more stable in uncertain economic conditions.Another important capital structure ratio is the equity ratio, which measures the proportion of equity used to finance the company's assets. This ratio is calculated by dividing total equity by total assets. A higher equity ratio implies that a company has financed a larger portion of its assets through equity, which can be seen as a sign of financial strength and stability.The capitalization ratio, on the other hand, focuses specifically on the company's long-term funding sources. It is calculated by dividing long-term debt by the total capitalization, which includes both long-term debt and equity. This ratio helps assess the extent to which a company is leveraging debt to finance its operations. A higher capitalization ratio indicates that the company is using more debt relative to its equity, potentially increasing financial risk, especially if market conditions change.Investors often look at these ratios in conjunction with other financial metrics to get a comprehensive picture of a company's financial position. For instance, while a high capitalization ratio might suggest increased risk, it could also indicate that the company is pursuing aggressive growth strategies that may pay off in the long run. Therefore, understanding these ratios requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the industry context and the company's overall strategy.In conclusion, capital structure ratios and capitalization ratio are essential tools for evaluating a company's financial leverage and stability. By analyzing these ratios, stakeholders can make informed decisions about investments and understand the potential risks involved. Whether you are an investor, a business owner, or a financial analyst, mastering these concepts will undoubtedly enhance your ability to navigate the complex world of finance effectively.

理解财务指标对任何参与商业或投资的人来说都是至关重要的。在这些指标中，资本结构比率和资本化比率尤其重要，因为它们提供了公司财务健康和运营效率的见解。实际上，资本结构比率指的是描述公司利用债务和股权融资其运营的比例的各种比率。这些比率帮助投资者和分析师确定公司如何为其资产融资，以及它是否更多地依赖债务或股权。这些信息对于评估投资于特定公司的风险至关重要。最常用的资本结构比率之一是债务与股本比率。该比率将公司的总负债与股东权益进行比较。较高的债务与股本比率可能表明公司在积极利用债务来融资其增长，这在公司面临收入下降时可能会带来风险。相反，较低的比率则表明公司对借款资金的依赖较少，在不确定的经济条件下可能更为稳定。另一个重要的资本结构比率是股权比率，它衡量用于融资公司资产的股权比例。该比率通过将总股权除以总资产来计算。较高的股权比率意味着公司通过股权融资了更大比例的资产，这可以被视为财务实力和稳定性的标志。而资本化比率则专注于公司的长期资金来源。它通过将长期债务除以总资本化（包括长期债务和股权）来计算。该比率有助于评估公司在多大程度上利用债务来融资其运营。较高的资本化比率表明公司相对于其股权使用了更多的债务，这可能增加财务风险，特别是在市场条件发生变化时。投资者通常会将这些比率与其他财务指标结合使用，以全面了解公司的财务状况。例如，虽然较高的资本化比率可能暗示风险增加，但它也可能表明公司正在追求可能在长期内获得回报的激进增长战略。因此，理解这些比率需要一种细致入微的方法，考虑行业背景和公司的整体战略。总之，资本结构比率和资本化比率是评估公司财务杠杆和稳定性的基本工具。通过分析这些比率，利益相关者可以做出明智的投资决策，并了解潜在的风险。不论您是投资者、企业主还是金融分析师，掌握这些概念无疑将增强您有效驾驭复杂财务世界的能力。