capital output ratio

简明释义

资本产出比率

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to reduce the capital output ratio 资本产出比 by investing in advanced technologies.

政府旨在通过投资先进技术来降低资本产出比 资本产出比。

2.During economic downturns, the capital output ratio 资本产出比 tends to increase as investments slow down.

在经济衰退期间，资本产出比 资本产出比往往会增加，因为投资减缓。

3.Investors often look at the capital output ratio 资本产出比 to gauge the productivity of a company.

投资者通常关注资本产出比 资本产出比来评估公司的生产力。

4.The country's capital output ratio 资本产出比 has improved significantly over the last decade, indicating more efficient use of resources.

该国的资本产出比 资本产出比在过去十年中显著改善，表明资源使用更加高效。

5.A lower capital output ratio 资本产出比 suggests that an economy is generating more output per unit of capital.

较低的资本产出比 资本产出比表明一个经济体每单位资本产生更多产出。

作文

The concept of capital output ratio is fundamental in understanding the efficiency of an economy. It measures the amount of output produced per unit of capital used in the production process. In simpler terms, it tells us how effectively capital—such as machinery, buildings, and tools—is being utilized to generate goods and services. A lower capital output ratio indicates that an economy is using its capital more efficiently, producing more output with less investment. Conversely, a higher ratio suggests inefficiencies, where more capital is required to produce the same amount of output.To illustrate this concept, let’s consider two different manufacturing companies. Company A has invested $1 million in capital and is able to produce 500,000 units of product annually. This gives Company A a capital output ratio of 2 (calculated as $1,000,000 divided by 500,000 units). On the other hand, Company B has invested the same amount of capital but only produces 250,000 units per year, resulting in a capital output ratio of 4. From this example, it is clear that Company A is more efficient in its use of capital compared to Company B.The capital output ratio is not just useful for individual companies; it also plays a significant role in macroeconomic analysis. Economists often use this ratio to assess the productivity of entire industries or economies. For instance, a country that consistently shows a declining capital output ratio over time may be experiencing technological advancements that allow for better utilization of capital. This can lead to economic growth, as resources are being used more effectively.In contrast, if a nation’s capital output ratio is increasing, it may indicate that the economy is becoming less efficient, possibly due to outdated technology or poor management practices. Policymakers can use this information to implement changes aimed at improving capital efficiency, such as investing in new technologies or providing training for workers.Furthermore, the capital output ratio can also reflect the overall health of an economy. During periods of economic expansion, we often see improvements in this ratio as businesses invest in modern equipment and adopt more efficient production techniques. Conversely, during economic downturns, investments may dwindle, leading to a higher capital output ratio as firms struggle to maintain output with existing capital.In conclusion, the capital output ratio serves as a vital indicator of economic performance and efficiency. Understanding this concept allows businesses and policymakers to make informed decisions regarding capital investments and resource allocation. By striving to improve the capital output ratio, economies can foster growth, enhance productivity, and ultimately improve the standard of living for their citizens. Therefore, it is essential for anyone interested in economics to grasp the significance of the capital output ratio and its implications for both micro and macroeconomic contexts.

资本产出比的概念在理解经济效率方面至关重要。它衡量每单位资本在生产过程中产生的产出量。简单来说，它告诉我们资本（如机器、建筑和工具）在生成商品和服务时的利用效率。较低的资本产出比表明一个经济体更有效地利用其资本，以更少的投资产生更多的产出。相反，较高的比率则暗示着效率低下，即需要更多的资本来产生相同数量的产出。为了说明这一概念，让我们考虑两家不同的制造公司。公司A投资了100万美元的资本，每年能够生产50万单位的产品。这使得公司A的资本产出比为2（计算方式为100万美元除以50万单位）。另一方面，公司B也投资了同样的资本，但每年只生产25万单位，因此其资本产出比为4。从这个例子中可以明显看出，公司A在资本的使用上比公司B更高效。资本产出比不仅对个别公司有用；它在宏观经济分析中也发挥着重要作用。经济学家经常使用这个比率来评估整个行业或经济体的生产力。例如，一个国家如果长期显示出资本产出比下降，可能意味着正在经历技术进步，从而允许更好地利用资本。这可以导致经济增长，因为资源被更有效地使用。相反，如果一个国家的资本产出比在上升，可能表明经济效率降低，可能是由于技术过时或管理不善。政策制定者可以利用这些信息实施旨在改善资本效率的变革，例如投资新技术或为工人提供培训。此外，资本产出比还可以反映一个经济体的整体健康状况。在经济扩张期间，我们通常会看到这一比率的改善，因为企业投资于现代设备并采用更高效的生产技术。相反，在经济衰退期间，投资可能减少，从而导致资本产出比上升，因为公司在努力维持产出时面临现有资本的压力。总之，资本产出比作为经济表现和效率的重要指标。理解这一概念使企业和政策制定者能够就资本投资和资源配置做出明智的决策。通过努力改善资本产出比，经济体可以促进增长，提高生产力，并最终改善公民的生活水平。因此，对于任何对经济学感兴趣的人来说，掌握资本产出比的重要性及其在微观和宏观经济背景下的影响是至关重要的。