marginal productivity of capital

简明释义

资本边际生产率

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often analyze the marginal productivity of capital 资本的边际生产力 to assess economic growth.

经济学家常常分析资本的边际生产力来评估经济增长。

2.An increase in the marginal productivity of capital 资本的边际生产力 can lead to higher returns on investment.

资本的边际生产力的增加可以带来更高的投资回报。

3.The firm decided to invest in new machinery after calculating the marginal productivity of capital 资本的边际生产力 for their current equipment.

公司在计算了当前设备的资本的边际生产力后，决定投资新机器。

4.If the marginal productivity of capital 资本的边际生产力 is declining, it may indicate over-investment.

如果资本的边际生产力下降，这可能表明过度投资。

5.Understanding the marginal productivity of capital 资本的边际生产力 helps businesses allocate resources more efficiently.

理解资本的边际生产力有助于企业更有效地分配资源。

作文

The concept of marginal productivity of capital is a fundamental principle in economics that helps us understand the relationship between capital investment and economic output. In simple terms, it refers to the additional output generated by employing one more unit of capital while keeping other factors constant. This concept is crucial for businesses and policymakers as it provides insights into how effectively resources are being utilized in the production process.To grasp the significance of marginal productivity of capital, we must first understand what capital means in an economic context. Capital encompasses the tools, machinery, buildings, and technology that businesses use to produce goods and services. It is one of the key factors of production, alongside labor and land. When a company invests in new machinery or technology, it aims to increase its productivity and, consequently, its profitability.The marginal productivity of capital can be illustrated through a simple example. Imagine a factory that produces bicycles. If the factory currently operates with ten machines and produces 100 bicycles per day, adding an eleventh machine may increase production to 110 bicycles per day. In this case, the marginal productivity of capital of the additional machine is ten bicycles. This calculation helps the factory owner decide whether the investment in new machinery is worthwhile based on the expected increase in output.Understanding the marginal productivity of capital also aids in making informed decisions about resource allocation. Businesses must evaluate whether investing in additional capital will yield sufficient returns. If the marginal productivity of capital is high, it indicates that each additional unit of capital contributes significantly to output, justifying the investment. Conversely, if the marginal productivity of capital diminishes, it may signal that further investments are less beneficial, prompting companies to consider alternative strategies, such as improving labor efficiency or enhancing technology.Moreover, the marginal productivity of capital plays a critical role in determining the overall health of an economy. When businesses invest in capital, they create jobs, stimulate demand, and contribute to economic growth. Policymakers often monitor trends in capital investment and productivity to gauge economic performance and formulate strategies to encourage growth. For instance, tax incentives for capital investment can lead to higher marginal productivity of capital, fostering a more robust economy.In conclusion, the marginal productivity of capital is a vital concept that encapsulates the efficiency of capital use in production. By understanding this principle, businesses can make better investment decisions, optimize resource allocation, and contribute to overall economic growth. As economies evolve and face new challenges, the importance of maximizing the marginal productivity of capital remains a cornerstone of effective economic strategy. Therefore, both entrepreneurs and policymakers must pay close attention to this concept to ensure sustainable development and prosperity in the long run.

“资本的边际生产力”是经济学中的一个基本概念，帮助我们理解资本投资与经济产出之间的关系。简单来说，它指的是在其他因素保持不变的情况下，增加一个单位的资本所产生的额外产出。这个概念对企业和政策制定者至关重要，因为它提供了关于资源在生产过程中的利用效率的见解。要理解“资本的边际生产力”的重要性，我们首先必须了解资本在经济学中的含义。资本包括企业用于生产商品和服务的工具、机器、建筑和技术。它是生产的关键因素之一，与劳动和土地并列。当一家公司投资于新机器或技术时，它旨在提高生产率，从而提高盈利能力。“资本的边际生产力”可以通过一个简单的例子来说明。想象一家生产自行车的工厂。如果该工厂目前使用十台机器，每天生产100辆自行车，增加第十一台机器可能会将产量提高到每天110辆。在这种情况下，额外机器的“资本的边际生产力”就是十辆自行车。这个计算帮助工厂老板决定是否值得投资新机器，基于预期的产出增加。理解“资本的边际生产力”还有助于做出有关资源分配的明智决策。企业必须评估投资额外资本是否能带来足够的回报。如果“资本的边际生产力”较高，这表明每增加一单位资本对产出贡献显著，证明了投资的合理性。相反，如果“资本的边际生产力”下降，这可能表明进一步投资的收益减少，促使公司考虑替代策略，例如提高劳动效率或增强技术。此外，“资本的边际生产力”在决定经济整体健康状况方面也发挥着关键作用。当企业投资于资本时，它们创造就业机会，刺激需求，并促进经济增长。政策制定者常常监测资本投资和生产力的趋势，以评估经济表现并制定鼓励增长的战略。例如，对资本投资的税收激励可以导致更高的“资本的边际生产力”，从而促进更强劲的经济。总之，“资本的边际生产力”是一个重要概念，概括了资本在生产中使用效率。通过理解这一原则，企业可以做出更好的投资决策，优化资源配置，并为经济的整体增长做出贡献。随着经济的发展和面临的新挑战，最大化“资本的边际生产力”的重要性仍然是有效经济战略的基石。因此，企业家和政策制定者必须密切关注这一概念，以确保可持续发展和长期繁荣。